外研版初中英语动词短语辨析的用法及习题及解析.pdf

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1、外研版初中英语动词短语辨析的用法及习题及解析 一、选择题 1Daniel is the most modest boy in our class,because he never _ in public.Agets off Btakes off Cshows off Dturns off 2If the customer rings up for me again,please _ the call to the sales department.OK,I will.Arun through Blook through Cgo through Dput through 3Amy,how man

2、y of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not,it _ to be one quarter.Atakes out Bbreaks out Cturns out Dfinds out 4Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake in Bcut in Cput in Dbreak in 5 Excuse me,does Mr.Smiths son live here?He _ be h

3、ere.But now he _ in the city.Aused to;is used to live Bwas used to;is used to living Cused to;is used to living Dis used to;used to live 6The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday,but weve had to put it off.Aturn on Bturn out Ctake place Dtake up 7 Hi,Simon!You look so excited.What happened?We won th

4、e football match,and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned out Bfound out Cworked out Dcame out 8Sometimes results will just _ opposite of our wish.We need to accept them anyway.Acarry out Bbreak out Crun out Dturn out 9A big fire _ in a factory last month.It is important for us to be care

5、ful with fire.Aput out Bturned out Cgot out Dbroke out 10A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dworked out 11Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake off Btake up Ctake out Dtake in 12How terrible the disaster is!Many people los

6、e their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers,the most lovely people,are trying to help them.Afind out Bturn out Crun out Dput out 13What time does the first train to Beijing leave?Wait a minute.I am just _ the train times.Ataking up Bpicking u

7、p Cmaking up Dlooking up 14Aunt Lexie,could you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly.It goes like this.Agive away Bgive up Cgive back Dgive out 15Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake down Bturn up Ctake away Dturn off 16Youd better_all the questions before having t

8、he test.Alook after Blook at Clook out Dlook through 17Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry out Bbreak out Cturn out Dput out 18It is careless of him to_ the books on the table.What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A

9、knock over Bknock down Cknock off Dknock on 19What can I do for you,Linda?I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake up Bcut out Cturn off Dput up 20Excuse me,sir,but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry,I didnt see the sign.Ill _ my cigarette.Aput in Bput up Cput out Dput on

10、 21Hello,this is Taicang Middle School.I want to talk to Mr.Chen.Can you _ me _?Aputin Bputout Cputthrough Dputup 22Most boys _ toy guns while girls _ have dolls.Awould rather;prefer Bprefer;would rather Cwould rather;would rather Dprefer;prefer 23Where is Jack?His mother is looking for him.Oh,he is

11、 _ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.Aputting out Bputting in Chanding out Dhanding in 24Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput out Bfind out Chand out Dturn out 25The Civil Code(民法典)_ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our coun

12、try legal science.I cant agree more.Aturns out Bputs out Ctakes out Dbreaks out 26There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook for Bcare for Chope for Dpush for 27Would you please _ the light?I cant sleep well with it on.Atu

13、rn on Bturn off Cturn to Dturn around 28Im sorry to _ on you,but there is something I dont understand.It doesnt matter.Acut down Bcut out Ccut in Dcut off 29Far water does not _ near fire.Aput up Bput away Cput out Dput in 30Much to everyones surprise,Hi,Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns out Bputs ou

14、t Ccarries out Dbreaks out 31Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom,but he failed in the end.Aput on Bput in Cput out Dput up 32I promise I wont _ any more of your time.But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive up Bmake up Cput up Dtake up 33Oh,my God!I have _ five p

15、ounds!No worries.Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off 34Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset out Bset up Cset down Dset off 35We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput up Bput away

16、 Cput on Dput out 36Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed away Bpushed for Cpulled out Dput in 37Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue with Bcome up with Cdeal with 38He always _ his friends abou

17、t everything.In fact,he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks with Bplays with Cdeals with Dagrees with 39I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake on Btake away Ctake up Dtake off 40My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs

18、 up Bgives up Copens up Dtidies up 41We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much.Its our duty!Atake away Btake up Ctake on Dtake off 42Every time a serious disease _,city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.Abreaks down Bbreaks out Cbreaks into Dbreaks up 43A new high-sp

19、eed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting;to Bconnected;to Cconnects;with Dconnected;and 44Your spoken English is very good.How do you improve it?Thanks.Mrs.Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atak

20、e up Bmake up Cput up Dmop up 45What should I do when an earthquake happens,Dad?First of all,its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall down Bcalm down Ccome down Dget down 46Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel.And he takes any chance to _ his sports ski

21、lls to girls.Atake off Bturn off Cfall off Dshow off 47_ the way you talk.You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention to BHold on to CCome up with DEnd up with 48If parents do everything for their children,they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend on Bget on Cput on Dcome on 49My fa

22、ther is crazy about DIY.Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput up Bput in Cput on Dput away 50Based on local cultures and museums,schools should develop local courses _ art,history,geography,and biology.Aled to Btaken on Cchosen from Dconnected with【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1C 解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔

23、是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off 下车；takes off 脱下；shows off 炫耀；turns off 关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选 C。2D 解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through 浏览，贯穿；look through 浏览，温习；go through 经历，通过；put through 接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to

24、”可知，这里指接通电话，故选 D。3C 解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out 取出；breaks out 爆发；turns out 结果是；finds out 发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选 C。4B 解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in 吸收，领会；cut in 插入；put in 安装；break in 闯入

25、。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选 B。5C 解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据 now 可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选 C。6C 解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn out 结

26、果是；take place 发生；take up 占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选 C。7A 解析：A【详解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out 结果是；find out 查明；work out 算出；come out 出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是，用 turn out to be 表示，故选 A。8D 解析：D【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们

27、还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carry out 实施；break out 爆发；run out 耗尽；turn out 结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选 D。9D 解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out 扑灭；turned out 证明是；got out 出去；broke out 爆发。根据“A big fire.in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选 D。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这

28、里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out 取出；carried out 执行，实行；turned out 结果是；worked out 算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选 B。11B 解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；take up 占用；take out 取出；take in 领会。根据“Sorry to.your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选 B。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园

29、，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out 查明；turn out 变得；run out 用完，耗尽；put out 扑灭；根据“because the soldiers,the most lovely people,are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选 B。13D 解析：D【详解】句意：-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking

30、up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选 D。14D 解析：D【详解】句意：Lexie 阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选 D。15D 解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候,请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down 取下;turn up 调高;take

31、away 带走;turn off 关掉。根据常识可知，故选 D。16D 解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。look after 照顾；look at 看；look out 小心，留神；look through 浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语 look through。故选 D。17A 解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out 执行，实施；break out 爆发；turn out 结果是；put out 扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句

32、子通顺。故选 A。18A 解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over 打翻；knock down 撞倒；knock off 停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选 A。19B 解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up 弥补；cut out 删掉；turn off 关闭；put up 张贴。根据“the useless w

33、ords”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选 B。20C 解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in 安装；put up 张贴；put out 熄灭；put on 穿上。根据“Excuse me,sir,but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选 C。21C 解析：C【详解】句意：你好，这里是太仓中学。我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？考查动词短语。putin 把放进；putout 熄灭；putthrough 接通；putup 张贴。根据上文“I want

34、 to talk to Mr.Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello,this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”；put sb.through 接通某人的电话，故选 C。22B 解析：B【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查 prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及 would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B 项符合题意。故选 B。23C 解析：C【详解】句意：杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。p

35、utting out 扑灭；putting in 投入；handing out 分发；handing in 上交。根据题干“he isleaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选 C。24C 解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out 扑灭；find out 找出；hand out 分发；turn out 结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correct

36、ly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用 hand out。故选 C。25A 解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out 最后是，结果是；puts out 熄灭；takes out 取出；breaks out 爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用 turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选 A。26D 解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找；care for 关注；hope for 希望；push for 推动。根据“th

37、e United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选 D。27B 解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light 灯，根据 I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选 B。28C 解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down 砍倒；cut out

38、 删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off 切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选 C。29C 解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up 举起；put away 放好；put out 熄灭；put in 提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用 put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选 C。30A 解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turns o

39、ut 结果；puts out 扑灭；carries out 执行；breaks out 爆发。turn out to be 结果是，固定短语，故选 A。31B 解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew 曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on 穿上；put in 放入；put out 熄灭；put up 举起；根据 a brighter light in his bedroom 可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选 B。32D 解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，give up 放弃；make

40、 up 组成；put up 建造，举起；take up 开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time.But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选 D。33C 解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴；put down 放下；put on 增重；put off 推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing

41、 teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选 C。34B 解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗 考查动词短语。set out 出发、开始；set up 建立；set down 放下；set off 出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up 符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选 B。35B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up 建造、举起；put away

42、 收起来、储存；put on 穿上；put out 熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选 B。36B 解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away 推开；pushed for 奋力争取，推行；pulled out 撤离；put in 放入。根据“Steve Jobs.the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用 pushed for 符合语境。故选 B。37C 解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得

43、担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with 和争吵；come up with 想出；deal with 处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用 deal with 符合语境。故选 C。38D 解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with 与交谈；play with 与一起玩；deal with 处理；agree with 同意。根据 In fact,he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选 D。【点睛】39C 解析：C【

44、详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on 承担；take away 带走；take up 占据；take off 脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选 C。40B 解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up 张贴；gives up 放弃；opens up 开封；tidies up 收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spo

45、ken English”可知此处用动词短语 gives up 表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选 B。41C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。take away 带走；take up 开始从事；take on 承担；take off 脱下。根据“the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选 C。42B 解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaks down 发生故障；breaks out 爆发；breaks into 闯入；breaks up分裂。根据

46、disease 和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选 B。43A 解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station 与 connect 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选 A。44B 解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take u

47、p 开始从事；make up 编造；put up 张贴；mop up 擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用 make up 符合语境。故选 B。45B 解析：B【详解】句意：父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。fall down 跌倒；calm down 冷静；come down 下来、降落；get down 下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选 B。46D 解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好

48、的篮球运动员？丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下；turn off 关掉；fall off 跌落；show off 炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选 D。47A 解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to 注意；hold on to 坚持；come up with 想出，提出；end up with 以结束。根据“You wont want to m

49、ake others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选 A。48A 解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。考查动词短语辨析。depend on 依靠，依赖；get on 上车，进展；put on 穿上，上演；come on 快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选 A。49B 解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸很喜欢 DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。put up 举起，张贴；put in

50、安装；put on 穿上；put away 整理。根据“Hes trying toa cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选 B。50D 解析：D【详解】句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。考查动词短语辨析。led to 导致；taken on 承担；chosen from 从之间选择；connected with 与联系。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums,schools should develop local coursesart,history,geograp