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1、.Unit 1Unit 1Im watching TVIm watching TV重点单词重点单词1.clean 作动词“清扫,弄干净及物动词,直接跟宾语;词组:clean up 清扫;整理Can you help me to clean the table.She is cleaning up the kitchen now.她现在正在清扫厨房。作形容词“清洁干净的;常用短语,do some cleaning 大扫除2.readread a book读书do some reading 阅读一些动西 The teacher let us do some reading in the morni
2、ng.3.happy 形容词 happiness名词Happiness is a kind of feeling.4.sure 一词既可用作形容词,又可用作副词。下面谈谈它的用法:(1)(1)sure 用作形容词,意为“肯定的;当然的;有把握的。例如:a a.be sure不接其它词,意为“肯定的。例如:Are you sure 你能肯定吗?I think he is ing,but Im not quite sure.我想他要来,但我不十分肯定。b b.be sure to do sth.表示要求,意为“务必做某事;请一定做某事,多用于祈使句。例如:Be sure to telephone
3、me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打,让我知道所有的消息。be sure to do sth.还可表示一种推断,意为“一定做某事;肯定做某事。例如:The child is sure to be a teacher.这孩子一定会成为一名教师。You are sure to win.你们肯定会赢。c c.be sure of/about(doing)sth.表示人对某事物的看法,意为“对有把握。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。例如:Are you sure of passing the exam 你有把握通过考试吗?Im not sure about E
4、nglish grammar.我对英语语法没有把握。d d.be sure+从句,意为“确信。例如:Im not sure that he will e.我不确信他会来。(2)(2)sure 用作副词,意为“当然;确实;一定。例如:a a.常用来答复一般疑问句,意为“当然;确实,相当于yes 或 certainly。例如:Are you going with us 你和我们一起去吗?Sure.当然啦。b b.make sure 意为“查明;弄清楚。其后可接of,about 或 that 从句。例如:You should make sure of the time.你应该把时间弄清楚。I am
5、here waiting for my mother.5.go shopping 买东西购物重要知识点重要知识点现在进展时1、现在进展时的用法现在进展时表示现在正在进展或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在jz*.进展的动作。2、现在进展时的构造:现在进展时的肯定句根本构造为主语+be+动词 ing+其他.3、现在进展时的变化1 现在进展时的否认句在be 后加 not。如:I am not doing my homework.(2)现在进展时的一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首。如:Are they listening to music 答复:Yes,they are./No,the
6、y arent.4/现在进展时的特殊疑问句的根本构造为:疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing如:What are you doing但疑问词当主语时其构造为:疑问词+be+动词 ing如:Who is speaking5、动词变现在分词的规那么V-ing 形式的构成1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ingwork-workingsleep-sleeping study-studying2 动词以不发音的e 结尾,要去e 加ingtake-taking make-making dance-dancing3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ingcut-cuttingput-putting begi
7、n-beginning4 以ie 结尾的动词,把变成y 再加inglie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying练习:一、写出以下动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ e _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroo
8、m.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes Yes,sh
9、e is.look,see,watch 和 read 的词义辨析例 1.My brother often _ TV in the evening,but he is _ newspaper now.A.watch;readB.sees;readingC.watches;readingD.sees;looking重要句子jz*.1、That sounds good.主系表构造.sound 后跟形容词作表语;类似的系动词还有:look,smell,feel,taste等;sound 作名词,意为声音,泛指一切声音。例-Mum,shall we have fish for the dinner Th
10、at smells _.I love it.A.wellB.niceC.badD.terrible2、-When do you want to go-Lets go at six oclock.1).When 作疑问副词“什么时间,注意与what time 区别使用;when 还可引导时间状语从句。2).Lets后跟动词原形,表示建议或征求对方的意见。3、wait 作不及物动词,不直接跟宾语,要加介词for,wait for sb/sth;wait 作及物动词,宾语是time,hour,turn 等,而不是就具体的人或物,wait ones turnwait 后可接表示目的的不定式,不能接动名
11、词,cant wait to do例.He is waiting _ the station.A.forB.withC.atD.to4、talk 用法复习:talk to/with sb;talk about sth;talk 作名词 have a talk with;lots of talk about例.Do you know who they are talking _.A.atB.inC.toD.of8.thank sb for sth 与thanks for sth都表示“因而感;thanks for中thanks是名词的复数形式;thank sbfor中 thank 是动词;for
12、 是介词,后面接名词或动词的 ing 形式例 Thank you very much for _(invite)me.Thanks for your _.(invite)9.Here are some of my photos.由副词 here,there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数与后面真正的主语一致.10.some 用法:1)some 表示一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;假设修饰可数名词单数,那么表示某个;2)some 常用于肯定句,any 一般用于否认句和疑问句,表示委婉语气或提建议等的问句中也常用some.如:Would you likesome bananas11.at s
13、chool 与 at the school 区别,复习 in hospital 与 in the/a hospital 的区别12.homework 不可数名词,没有复数形式;do homework,do ones homework二常用词组与短语,句子do homework/watch TV/eat dinner/talk on the phone/That sounds good/jz*.This TV show is boring/write a letter/lets go/wait for/talk to/talk abou t/thanks for/Here are/a photo
14、 of my family/in the first(second,next,last)photo/play basketball/at school/swim at the pool/be with/play soccer/一、根底知识局部1.词形变化1).happy(副词)_2).shopping(动词)_3).toy(复数)_4).wait(现在分词)_5).do(第三人称单数)_6).write(现在分词)_7).movies(单数)_8).one(序数词)_9).first(对应词)_10).swim(现在分词)_2.完成句子1).你正在做什么?我在擦窗子。-What _ you _
15、 now-I _ _ the windows2).你们在做蛋糕吗?是的,我们在做。-Are you _ a cake-Yes,we _.3).好,我就来。OK,I _ _ now.4).他正在听教师讲课吗?_ he _ to the teacher5).布朗女士正站在树附近。Miss Brown _ _ near a tree.6).我非常喜欢游泳。I like _ very much.7).该是踢足球的时间了。Its time _ _ football.8).这里有一我的全家福。Here is a _ _ _.9).看这图片,孩子们正在放风筝。Look at the picture.The
16、children _ _ kite.10).在这照片里,我和妹妹Gina 在一起。In this photo,I _ _ my sister,Gina.二.选择填空1.Mother isnt _book,shes _ TV.A.watching;watchingB.seeing;seeingC.looking at;watchingD.reading;watching2.-_ is your brother_-He is sleeping now.A.When;doesB.What;doingC.What;doesD.What;do3.-_ cleaning the blackboard-St
17、eve.A.WhoreB.WhatsC.WhoD.Whos4.-_ she at home now-Yes,she is.Shes _ puter games.A.Is;playingB.Do;playingC.Does;playsD.Is;playsjz*.5.-Whats he doing-He _ a bus.A.wait forB.waits forC.is waiting forD.waiting for6.Dave _ at home and Mary _ at the mall.A.is playing football;is doing her homeworkB.is wat
18、ching TV;is shoppingC.playing football;doing her homeworkD.watching TV;shopping7.She cant go with you.She _ her homework now.A.doB.doesC.is doingD.doing8.Some boys _ on the playground.A.are runningB.is runningC.are runingD.runs9.All the students _ listening and the teacher _ speaking.A.are;areB.are;
19、isC is;isD./;/10.Who are they talking _A.forB.atC.toD./11.-What are they doing at home-They are _ dinner at home.A.drinkingB.eattingC.eatingD.eat12.-Tom likes _ soccer.-Look!He is _ soccer.A.playes;playesB.playing;playingC.playing;playD.play;play13.John often _ TV in the evening.Hes _ TV now.A.watch
20、ing;watchesB.watches;watchingC.watching;watchingD.watches;watches14._ is he talking aboutA.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Why15.Jim and Lily are doing _ homework now.A.theirB.themC.theyD.his16.-Who is playing guitar in the next room-Mike _.A.areB.doesC.isD.do17.-Whats your brother doing-Hes _ the room.A.cleanin
21、gB.cleanedC.cleansD.clean18.-Do you want to go shopping-_.A.That sounds goodB.OK,thank youC.No,Im notD.Not at all19.The TV _ is interesting.jz*.A.moviesB.movieC.shopD.show20.-What are you doing-Im _ at the pool.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims21.What are the students listening _A.withB.forC.toD.不填22
22、.Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _A.sheB.meC.his23.Thank you for _ me with my English.A.helpB.helpedC.helping24.Here _ my homework.A.amB.isC.are25.-Youre wearing a beautiful skirt.-_.A.Thank youB.Please dont say thatC.No,it isnt三.句型转换1.She shops in the mall.(改为现在进展时)She _ in the mall.2
23、.The boy isnt doing his homework.(改为一般现在时)The boy _ _ his homework.3.Jenny and Nicy are talking on the phone.(就划线局部提问)_ _ Jenny and Nicy _ 4.They are eating dinner.(改为一般疑问句并做否认答复)_ they _ dinner No,they _.5.Shes going to the library.(就划线局部提问)_ she _6.Im helping her study English.(改为同义句)Im helping he
24、r _ _ English.7.He is ing back by plane.(就划线局部提问)_ _ he ing back8.Heres a photo of my family.(改为复数形式)Here _ some _ of my family.jz*D.ID.helpsD.wasD.Well,do you like it.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mary _(do)homework now.2._(not close)the window,Jim.3.Let the boy _(e)in.4.-What _ your teacher _(do)now-He _(clean)his
25、 office.5.Some boys _(play)football in the park.Lets join them.6.Her brother _(not read)a book now.7.What about _(watch)TV8.You must _(look)after your things.9.Listen!Jim _(sing)in the next room.10.I like _(play)the piano.11.Can you _(take)the boy to the hospital12.Here _(be)some milk for you.13.Tha
26、nks for _(tell)me the good news.14.My teacher _(help)me with my English at times.15.Do you want _(go)to the movies词汇1.Today is my sisters _ 二十岁birthday.2.Dont let him _(take)the book.3.Thanks for _(give)me so much help.4.Shes _ 买东西in a mall.5.The TV show is very _(bore).6.Are you s_ that he is ing7.Students are reading m_ in the reading room.jz*