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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场届高考第一轮总复习满分是练兵场创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日高一册高一册 1 12222 单元阶段测试单元阶段测试.听力理解(一共两节，满分是 30 分)(略).多项选择(一共 10 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 10 分)21What _ to them?They appeared _ in the accident.A.happened;to have been injuredB.had happened;to b
2、e injuredC.happened;injuredD.have happened;to be injured22Questions and exercises are given by the computer,whichdecides _ to move the student ahead,review an easier level_ give more work on the same level.A.both;andC.not only;butB.whether;orD.either;or23From the date _ on the gold coin,we decided t
3、hat it创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：was made five hundred years ago.A.marking二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日B.markedD.having been markedC.to be marked24Flight BA123 to Vienna is now boarding at _.A.Gate 21B.21st GateD.21 GateC.the Gate 2125How did you find him out?I _ his name by chance on the list.A.c
4、ame downC.came upB.came aboutD.came across26Do you know when the Chinese custom _ from?Its hard to say.But its characteristics _ the TangPeriod.A.began;proveC.is;appearB.started;showD.dates;suggest27All the preparations for the project _，and wereready to start.A.completedC.completeB.had been complet
5、edD.have been completed28The expert said she _ Xinjiang to join the development创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：of the West Regions the next month.A.had left forC.was leaving for二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日B.left forD.would leave for29Everybody in our hometown,men and women,young and old,_ sports and g
6、ames.A.are fond ofC.enjoysB.joinsD.go in for30If you _ talk about it with me,please wait till Ifinish my work at hand.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should21A。what(has)happened to them?“他们怎么啦？appear todo/have done.“似乎做/做了，此处为被动，“被伤到。22B。分析题干，“move.review.give表示选择，并非表示并列，whether to do A or do B表示“是还是。23B。过去分词短语作定
7、语，表被动。24A。英语中的习惯用语“21号门应该为“Gate 21”，因为21号门已经确定了，故不应加冠词。25D。come across“碰巧遇到。26D。date from“可追溯到，在句中做谓语时，用一般时态。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：suggest 此处“指明，提示了。二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日27D。由语意可知此处应用完成时，且是被动形式。28C。表示动态的动词，如begin,start,leave,go,come等用于进展时表将来时。29C。主语为 everybody，第三人称单数，动词应用enjoys。30C。考察
8、情态动词。语境：假如你非要和我议论这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。此处 must 表示“非要，一定要。.完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分)(2021质检)I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon shift at the bakery.The flow of _31_ rushed to finish weekend shopping in order toreturn home _32_ to prepare supper or watch the football game.I _33_ on my job of
9、stamping hundreds of bags for the comingholiday weekend _34_ I heard a weak voice,“Excuse me,Miss.I _35_ up to see an elderly man standing before me.He _36_asked if he could have a tart(果馅饼).I went to fetch the tartand placed it in a box.“Three dollars,please，I told him.The man looked _37_and began
10、shaking his head.This is one of the most awkward _38_，because you want to give the dessert away,but cannot.He apologized,创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日saying he would not _39_ more than expected on a tart._40_ I felt upset,I waited on the customer behind him,awoman who as
11、ked for various breads and desserts _41_ a dinnerparty she was hosting.After finishing her _42_，she asked ifI would _43_ adding a tart to her bill and placing it in a _44_box.My curiosity grew as I handed it to her.She paid,_45_ meand walked away.I _46_ to stamping bags,but I couldnt concentrate.I c
12、ouldnot stop thinking about the little old man who could not,or _47_not,spend three dollars on a dessert.Just then,I saw the woman giving the man _48_ muchdesiredtart.His face _49_，brilliant and appreciative._50_ herkindness,he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thinghe had:a piece of can
13、dy.31A.workersB.womenD.customersB.eitherC.housewives32A.whetherC.as D.while33A.insistedC.focusedB.dependedD.put创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：34A.thenC.which35A.cameC.looked二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日B.thatD.whenB.gotD.covered36A.politelyC.proudly37A.angryC.happy38A.momentsC.manners39A.payC.spend40A
14、.BecauseC.Before41A.forC.from42A.questionC.shopping43A.mindC.try创 作人：荧多莘B.loudlyD.rudelyB.disappointedD.poorB.personsD.waysB.useD.wasteB.SinceD.AlthoughB.inD.toB.orderD.needB.likeD.consider日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：44A.similarC.divided45A.greetedC.thanked46A.ran二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日B.usualD.separ
15、ateB.excusedD.leftB.turnedD.walkedC.returned47A.daredC.should48A.herC.myB.wouldD.mustB.hisD.their49A.showed upC.lit upB.turned upD.lifted upB.In addition toD.In return for50A.In honor ofC.In place of答案本文讲述了作者在面包店工作时看到的感人的一幕：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购置，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。31D。作者在面包店工作，故
16、应为“顾客流。32B。either.or.“或者者或者者。本句意为：顾创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日客们匆忙地完毕周末购物以便回家准备晚餐或者看足球赛。33C。focus on sth.“聚精会神地做某事。下文倒数第二段的concentrate 也有暗示。34D。结合语境及所提供的选项可选D。35C。look up“向上看。36A。根据常识及句中的“asked if he could have a tart可以断定，客人是很客气的。37B。disappointed“绝望的。通过后面的“beganshaking
17、 hishead可知，他觉得太贵，有些绝望，又摇头表示不要了。38A。moment“时刻。此处表示“这是最令人为难的时刻之一。39C。spend“花费(金钱、时间是等)。40D。although 在此处引导让步状语从句。41A。breads and desserts for a dinner party“为晚宴准备的面包和甜点。42B。order“订购，shopping 那么指“购物。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有完毕购物。43A。mind doing sth.“介意做某事。44D。separate“分开的，单独的。45C。此处 paid,thanked and walked
18、away为三个连续的动作。46C。return to(doing)sth.“恢复原先的活动或者情况。作创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日者一开场就在 stamp bags，中间打断了一会儿，如今又重新开场，所以用 return to。47 B。would 在此处表示意愿，would not do sth.即“不愿做某事。48B。根据上文可知，那位男顾客很想要这种果馅饼，但是因为贵没舍得买。49C。light up“(脸上)流露出喜悦。50D。in return for“作为对的回报；in honor of“出于对
19、的敬意；in addition to“在的根底上，除之外；in place of“代替(某人或者某物)。.阅读理解(一共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 40 分)A(2021毕业班质检)Although the 2021 US presidential elections are still a longway off,candidates are already getting ready for the campaignsahead.For the Democrats,the two leading candidates are a surprisingpair.The first
20、 is Hillary Clinton,60,the wife of former PresidentBill Clinton.The second is Barack Obama,45,a Harvard educatedsenator(参议员)It is the firsttime that the leading presidential candidates创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日for a political party are either a woman or black.The dyna
21、mic pairhas certainly gotten peoples attention.But the question remains,is America ready for either one?Its not a simple question to answer.For the past 220 years,Americans have elected only white males to the nations highestoffice.That can hardly be called a tradition of diversity.However,many peop
22、le believe that 2021 will be the year that this changes.“The white men that have been running the country recentlyhave done such a bad job,at home and abroad，said Dorian Coolof San Francisco,California.The polling numbers seem to back up his opinion:86 percentof Americans say they would vote for a q
23、ualified woman.Animpressive 93 percent say they would vote for a black man if heseemed right for the job.These numbers are much higher than theywere just 20 years ago.They may suggest that Americans are readyto be led by a different type of person.Still,there is a lot to overcome.Although women repr
24、esent51 percent of the American population,there are only nine femalegovernors out of 50.Out of 100 senators,only 16 are women.Thenumbers are significantly lower for blacks in office.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Since the American Civil War,only two blacks have been elec
25、tedgovernor and only three have been elected to the Senate.Surely both candidates face difficult odds,but never beforehas there been so much support for either a female or a blackcandidate.As Barack Obama himself sai d,“There is not a black AmericaandawhiteAmerica,aLatinoAmericaandanAsianAmericather
26、es the United States of America.If others sharehis vision,maybe the United States will end up with a new typeof leader.51The author considers Hillary and Barack“a surprisingpair because they are _.A.both powerfulB.both likely to winC.either a woman or blackD.either the wife of former president or a
27、Harvard educatedsenator52Many people expect the 2021 US presidential elections to_.A.be nothing special创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：B.bring changes to America二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日C.be a common political campaignD.change the tradition of diversity53Both Hillary and Barack face difficult odds
28、mainly because_.A.few women or blacks hold high official positions in AmericanhistoryB.women take up 51%of the American populationC.they are either too young or oldD.they lack financial support54We can infer from the passage that _.A.Barack Obama is well educatedB.Hillary Clinton is likely to win th
29、e electionC.the two leading candidates represent different partiesD.the public pay little attention to the 2021 presidentialelections答案本文介绍了 HY2021 年总统大选中民主 HY 的两位候选人希拉里和奥巴马。HY 历史上很少有女性和黑人登上高位，因此，他们成了人们关注的焦点，但同时他们也面临着困难。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日51C。由第三段可知两个候选人分别是女性和黑
30、人，这在 HY 历史上是第一次，因此引起了人们的关注。由此可知C 项符合题意。52B。由第五段最后一句话“However,many people believe that2021 will be the year that this changes.可知。53A。根据倒数第四段可知，有很少的女性可以获得指导地位；根据倒数第三段可知，自从HY 内战以来，只有少数的几个黑人获得了指导地位。因此，A 项正确。54A。由第二段最后一句话可得出答案。B(2021调研测试)It was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy,where thenational
31、airline of the United Arab Emirates held a sevenweektraining course for new flight attendants.Despite her obvious pride,Ms.Fathi,a 22 yearold fromEgypt,was amazed to find herself here.“I never in my life thoughtId work abroad，said Ms.Fathi,who was auniversity studentinCairowhenshebegannoticingnewspa
32、peradvertisementsemploying young Egyptians to work at airline based in the PersianGulf.A decade ago,unmarried Arab women like Ms.Fathi,working创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日outside their home countries,were rare.But just as young men frompoor Arab nations poured into the o
33、ilrich Persian Gulf statesfor jobs,more young women are doing so.Flight attendants have become the public face of the newmobility for some young Arab women,just as they were the face ofnew freedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s.They have become a subject of social anxiety and
34、 fascination inmuch the same way.For many families,allowing a daughter to work may call hervirtue into question.Yet this culture is changing,said MusaShteiwi,a sociologist at Jordan University in Amman.“Werenoticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days，he said.“Its still not exact
35、ly common,but over the last fouror five years its become quite an observable phenomenon.Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf takedelight in their status as pioneers,role models for their friendsand younger female relatives.Young women brought up in a culturethat highly values com
36、munity,have learned to see themselves asindividuals.The experience of living independently and workinghard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日themselves,though it can also lead to a painful sense of separationfrom their
37、home countries and their families.FromNew York Times(December 22,2021)55It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women_.A.go to work abroad after American womens exampleB.didnt start to work abroad until the late 20th centuryC.are commonly used to living and working separatelyD.expect to
38、take the same family responsibilities as men56According to the passage,the Arab women flight attendantscan be described as _.A.proud,homesick or independentB.honest,outstanding or optimisticC.mature,enthusiastic or energeticD.painful,desperate or conservative57How do the public respond to young Arab
39、 womens newmobility?A.The public think highly of it.B.The public care very little about it.C.The public show both interest and anxiety.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日D.The public are strongly against it.58The author intends to tell the readers that _.A.Arab women can hardl
40、y find any workB.flight attendants are badly needed in the gulfC.flight attendants lead quite a different lifeD.young Arab womens values are changing答案随着社会的开展，人们的观念也在改变。10 年前，外出务工的阿拉伯妇女很是罕见。如今，她们和男子一样走进了时代的大潮。55B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A decade ago.与文章结尾的时间是：“December 22,2008”可知阿拉伯妇女在二十世纪末才开场外出务工。56A。细节归纳题。根
41、据文章第二段和最后一段可以得出答案。57C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“They have becomea subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way.可知答案为 C。58D。写作意图题。纵观全文可知本文是想告诉读者阿拉伯妇女的价值观在发生着变化。C(2021)创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Meda
42、ls“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career(职业生涯)was over,I felt extremely low.Thenone of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stoptraining and competing.That was it the encouragement I needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not
43、sayingthat it isnt difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myselfthat I wasnt finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way.Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week.I manage that sort ofworkload by putting it on top of my diary.This is the key tosuccessyou cant fol
44、low a career in any field without being wellorganized.List what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,andyoull be a step closer to achieving them.Kirsten BestPoet&Writer创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日“When thing
45、s are getting hard,a voice inside my head tellsmethatIcantachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,_such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm，peace or focus，either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in
46、control and increases my confidence.Thisis a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is apowerful psychological(心理的)tool.59What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A.Difficulties influenced his career.B.Specialists offered him medical advice.C.Training helped him defeat his disea
47、se.D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.60What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A.Her training schedule.B.Her daily happenings.C.Her achievements.D.Her sports career.61What does the underlined word“distractions probablyrefer to?创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：A.Ways that h
48、elp one to focus.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日B.Words that help one to feel less tense.C.Activities that turn ones attention away.D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.62According to the passage,what do the three people havein common?A.Courage.C.Hard work.答案本文用三位成功人士的话告诉读者这样一个道理：当生活中遇到困难或者者不顺时，要相信自己有才能克制它
49、们，并采取一些实在可行的措施来解决问题，以获得最终的成功。59D。主旨大意题。根据第一段中Sir Steven Redgrave说的话可知，当他刚发现自己患了糖尿病的时候，意志非常消沉，认为自己的职业生涯完毕了。但在一位专家的鼓励下，他重新找回了自信。由此可知，D 项合理。60A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Karen Pickering说的话，尤其是该段第二句话可推知答案。“I manage that sort of workloadbyputting it on top of my diary中的 workload 的意思是“工作量，即训练的日程、目的。B.Devotion.D.Selfcon
50、fidence.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日61C。词义猜想题。根据最后一段中 Kirsten Best 说的前两句话可推知 C 项正确，即一些让人分心的事情，如家庭、爱好等。62D。通读全文可知，这三个人有一个一共同的特点，即自信。如Sir Steven Redgrave说的 I could still be a winner if I believedin myself;Karen Pickering 说的 Trust yourself,write down yourgoals for the day.