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1、【讲练结合】六年级上册英语Unit7 Protect the Earth语法划重点1.语法精讲What makes the air dirty? Smoke makes the air dirty.What can we do to keep our city clean? We can walk to school.To keep the air clean, we can move factories away from the city.To keep it clean, we can sweep the floor.What makes sth.+ 形容词？ What can sb.
2、do to .?To keep sth + 形容词，we can .一：make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为时，可跟复合宾语，即“make+宾语+宾语补 足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make 的复合宾语结构小结如下：A、“make+宾语+adj.”意为“使某人/某事（变得）如：The good news made us very happy.那个好消息使我们大家非常高兴。We must make the rivers clean,我们必须净化河水。B、“make+宾语+n.”意为“使、让某人/某物（成为）如：We made him captain
3、 of our football team.我们推选他作我们足球队队长。We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。二：What can sb. do to .?注意to do sth.表目的，意思是为了做某事 如：What can he do to catch the early bus?为了赶上早班车，他可以做什么？What can we do to protect the environment?为 了保护环境我们可以做什么？三：To keep sth +形容词A: keep意为“使处于某种状态；保持”，常用于keep+宾语+宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词/副词。
4、如：Keep the door open.让门开着。Keep our classroom clean.保持我们教室干净。keep+宾语+现在分词。如：Don,t ke叩 your mother waiting.不要让你妈妈等了。Please keep him standing out of the classroom.让他直站在教室夕卜面。keep+宾语+介词短语。如：They must keep their hands behind their backs,他们必须把手放在背后。B： keep用作系动词，意为“保持；继续（处于某种状态广。1. keep+形容词。如：You must look
5、 after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好自己并保持健康。Keep quiet when you are in the library.当你在图书馆时，请保持安静！2. keep+副词。如：Danger! Keep out!危险!别进来!3. keep+介词短语。如：We must keep in touch.我们必须保持联系。2.专题训练一：根据汉语，完成下列句子。1. I want to（使我们的生活丰富多彩）。2. That story（使我们很开心）。3. So much pollution（使我们的城市很脏）。4. What（使你的房间很乱）？5.
6、 We should （使我们的国家强大）.6. The heavy rain（使我浑身湿透了）。7. We must（保持教室干净整洁）。8. （为 了 保持孩子们的健康），my mothers looks after them very well.9. Please（闭上眼睛）。10. Why not（保持安静）？11. （为 了 保持房间温暖）， Jim made a fire.12. What should we do（学好英语）？13. What can he do（帮助弟弟）？14. （为 了 使她漂亮）， she wears a pair of sunglasses.3.阅读提升
7、一、完形填空Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a diet(饮食).In the morning, you can eat bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. Its very important for you because it can you much energy(能量).It isnt good for you to go to school or work without breakfast.You must feel ve
8、ry hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good (4) lunch. You can have some (5) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important they can keep you healthy.In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember no
9、t to eat too much because you can*t do exercise in the evening. going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well.At last, you should eat more (10). People often say, An apple a day keeps the doctoraway.”1. A. fine2. A. little3. A. get4. A. to5. A. fish6.away.”7. A. fine8. A. li
10、ttle9. A. get10. A. to11. A. fish12.A. because13. A. by14. A. much15. A. After16.A. orangesB. healthyB. anyB.spendB. forB.soupB. soB. likeB. manyB. DuringB. applesC. beautifulC. someC. giveC. ofC. cakesC. butC. asC. fewC. BeforeC. pears二、阅读理解New York, London, Paris and other big cities are great pla
11、ces to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.However, living in big cities isnt easy. Its expensive to live there, and there are too m
12、anypeople in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances(打L 会)to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
13、Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Living in big cities is easy.B. Big cities are safe and clean.C. All people can study at good schools. D. Some people li
14、ke to live in big cities.2. In this passage the writer advises(建议)people.A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big citiesC. think carefully before moving to big citiesD. only think about where to stay before moving to big cities3. In big cities people can A. eat different kinds of food4. In big
15、cities people can A. eat different kinds of foodC. go to different kinds of post offices5. Whats the passage about?A. Living in big cities.C. How to keep safe in big cities.B. only buy things from ChinaD. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. How to build big cities.D. Interesting things to do in big c
16、ities.三、选词填空短文请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式 填空。每个词限用一次。minute but take she where late can drive house workMartin has a daughter and she works in New York. Martin wants to go to New York to see (1).Martin leaves his house at 10 o clock in the morning and gets to the airport (飞机场) by bus. “May I see y
17、our ID card? says the (2) at the airport. (3) is my ID card?” thinks Martin. “Oh, no!” He doesn t (4) his ID card with him.He gets into a taxi (出租车).The driver 5) quickly and Martin arrives at his house in20 minutes. He runs into the 6) and finds his ID card. (7) when he es out of his house, the tax
18、i isn t there! He doesn t tell the driver to wait (等候).After about 15 8）, Martin gets into another （另一）taxi. The driver drives quickly, but Martin is 9）. The plane to New York leaves at 11:30, and he arrives at 11:40. Luckily （幸运地）, Martin （1。） take the next plane to New York in the evening. But it
19、is 9 hours before the plane leaves. Martin has to go home to wait.Keys:： I艮据汉语， 完成下歹U句子。 1 .make our life colourful 2.made us happy 3.makes our city very dirty 4.made/makes your room very messy 5.make our country strong 6,made me all wet 7.keep the classroom clean and tidy 8.To keep the children healthy 9.keep your eyes closed lO.keey quiet 11.To keep the room warm 12.to learn English well 13.to help his brother 14.To make her beautiful能力提升完型填空:1 二、阅读理解1-4DCDA三 选词填空-短文请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式 填空。每个词限用一次。l.her 2.worker 3.Where 4.take 5.drives 6.house 7.But 8.minutes 9.late lO.can