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1、创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日2021-20212021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期末质量监测试题学年高二英语上学期期末质量监测试题 创创 作作历恰面历恰面人人：本套试卷分三局部，卷面分数120分。总分150分。考试用时100分钟。第一局部：第一局部：阅读理解一共两节，满分是阅读理解一共两节，满分是 3535 分分第一节一共10小题；每一小题分，满分是25分阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that
2、vaccines(疫苗)cause braindamage,and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society.The only shotI received was for tetanus(破伤风)when I was two months old.After that,nothing.At the beginning of each school year,I was very nervous.Delayed term paper?Mischievous(捣蛋的)behavior?Late for school?None
3、of them.I d be pulled outof class and brought to the headmaster s office.The school doctor would tell meI hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school.But the same thingoccurred each time:my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research,I found
4、 although people who dont vaccinate theirchildren make up only arelatively small group,they can cause major consequences.People who,for health or age reasons,cannot receive vaccines are at a higher riskof catching a preventable disease.日日 期期：二二 零零 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1 1 日日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作
5、人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日 Eventually,I turned 18.In Ohio,where I live,I had to wait until I becamea legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots.A huge factor in takingthe step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit.Last November,I asked Reddit users for advice about w
6、hat vaccines to ask for and how to go aboutgetting them from a doctor.After my post received more than 1,000 comments,I madean appointment with my family physician.Despite how strongly my mother felt,I wentthrough with it anyway.I did something every person should do.It wasnt special in any way.Vacc
7、inesprotect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people.Vaccinationis important because someone could die if you don t get vaccinated.This was thebiggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.1.Why was the author called to the headmaster s office at the beginning of eachs
8、chool year?A.He was late for school.B.He didnt behave himself at school.C.He couldnt hand in his term paper on time.D.He was hardly ever vaccinated.2.How might the author s mother have felt about his appointment with the familyphysician?A.Annoyed.B.Grateful.C.Thrilled.D.Guilty.3.What does the author
9、 mainly want to tell us through his story?A.Listening to your mother pays off.B.Doing the right thing matters.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日C.Keeping fit is the best policy.D.Asking for advice helps.BWhen did you last buy something?Maybe you are looking forward to a shoppin
10、gtrip at the weekend,but will it make you happy?In the short term,the answer mightbe yes.However,some people think it might not be good for our health and happinessin the long term.One of the busiest shopping days of the year in the USA is Black Friday(thefourth Friday of November),which has spread
11、around the world.However,not everyonewill be queuing for a bargain.In 1992,Buy Nothing Day started in Canada and nowmore than sixty countries takepart.Their message is simple:“Participate by notparticipating.For twenty-four hours on the fourth Friday of November,people donot buy anything at all.Some
12、 people choose to spend time with friends and familyinstead.Others join protests.But whats the point?Every single purchase that you make has some kind of an effect on the planet.Making the products and transporting them to the shops use a lot of natural resources.When they are no longer in fashion,t
13、he products will end up in the dustbin.Allthis contributes to air and water pollution,the destruction of our environment andsocial inequality.The social influence of our spending habits is also serious.People inconsumerist culture are more likely to suffer from financial problems and stress.In order
14、 to buy expensive products,people work long hours and therefore spend less创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日time with family and friends.Critics of Buy Nothing Day say its meaningless because people will just buymore the following day.But the organizers argue that Buy Nothing D
15、ay makes peoplethink about the consequences of consumption and maybe make some changes to theirlife style.4.Why is the question“When did you last buy something?asked?A.To remind us of the approaching of Black Friday.B.To attach importance to our health and happiness.C.To introduce the topic of shopp
16、ing too much.D.To encourage us to participate in Buy Nothing Day.5.How can people participate in Buy Nothing Day?A.By not participating in any advertisement for Black Friday.B.By not buying anything on four Fridays of November.C.By spending time shopping with friends and family.D.By not going shoppi
17、ng on Black Friday.6.Whats NOT the point of Buy Nothing Day?A.Saving time spent on working.B.Saving the environment and our earth.C.Saving money for charity.D.Saving our relationship with friends and family.7.Whats the organizers opinion on Buy Nothing Day?A.It can make a difference in some way.B.It
18、 wont have a lasting effect.C.It can help people choose goods more reasonably.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日D.It can cure peoples shopping addiction.COf all the places stray(漂泊的)cats can live in Beijing,perhaps none providesgreater companionship than an underground facility
19、 known as the“Cat Shed.Avariety of cats are spread across the sheds 100 square meters.They jump and playon toy towers or rest on cotton blankets on iron-framed beds.Since the facility was established in 2021,some 150 cats have lived there.Morethan 100 volunteers attend to the strays.Many claim that
20、they gain greater benefitfrom the interaction than the cats,because the animals offer not just companionship,but also a kind of healing.The“housekeeper is Yin Yi,a doctoral candidate at the Central Iron and SteelResearch Institute in Beijing.When the 29-year-oldarrived in the capital in late2021,he
21、faced huge pressure from his studies and personal relationships,while thealien environment exacerbated his feeling of loneliness.After gaining a masters from a university in In ner Mongolia,Yin relocatedto go for a doctorate in material sciences.Accustomed to having friends around,he was not used to
22、 a lonely life,especially working by himself and spending up to10 hours in a lab most days.To improve his mood,he decided to contact animal bases,looking for opportunities to care for stray cats.When he heard that a stray catbasement near his campus was looking for volunteers,he contacted Wu Xinhua,
23、whoorganizes activities at the Cat Shed,and was soon surrounded by furry friends.Hisfavorite moment is when he dishes out food and a dozen strays gather round,with创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日several rubbing against his feet.When he graduates,Yin plans to house three stray
24、sin his apartment.8.What does the underlined word“exacerbated in Paragraph 3 mean?A.WorsenedC.Replaced9.What can we learn about the Cat Shed?A.Yin Yi has rented the basement and provided facilities for the Cat Shed.B.The Cat Shed is a relaxing and warm place for volunteers.C.Wu Xinhua raises money t
25、o run the Cat Shed.D.The Cat Shed only allows volunteers to adopt cats there.10.What is the best title for the text?A.Stray cats enjoy themselves at the Cat ShedB.Volunteers make stray cats live a better lifeC.“Stray youngsters in Beijing need healingD.Furry friends promote stress-free lives第二节 一共 5
26、 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。Eyesight is the sense that you rely upon the most.Since we live in a world thatrequires your eyes to routinely stare at the small type and images on cell phones,computer screens,and televisions,it is important for you to improve and pr
27、otectyour eyesight.11Eyes are just like any other part of the body.12 Similar to other organs,a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and fatty foods will go a longB.ImprovedD.Touched创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日way in maintaining healthy eyes.13 Plan to exer
28、cise your eyes when you wake up,before going to bed,or whenyour eyes are tired.Make sure your hands are clean so that you do not hurt youreyes and your mind is relaxed before starting.Since you use your eyes every waking moment,give them lots of rest and relaxationby taking breaks throughout the day
29、 and getting enough sleep every night to fullyrest,repair,and recover your vision.14 In the short term,it can cause eyestrain(疲劳)or dry eyes.In the long term,it can lead to damage to the optic nerve(视觉神经),which can cause pain and damage your vision.Besides,most jobs nowadays involve some degree of c
30、omputer usage,meaningalmost everyone will be spending time in front of a computer.15 To avoid this,youll have to properly try to limit your screen time by routinely taking breaksand exercising your eyes.A.They need nutrition to function well.B.Close your eyes when exercising your eyes.C.A lack of sl
31、eep will weaken your vision health.D.You can enjoy your vision for the rest of your life.E.Unfortunately,this can result in eye strain or injury.F.There are many ways to keep your eyesight healthy and sharp.G.Exercising your eyes daily will help you maintain healthy eyes.第二局部：英语知识运用一共两节，满分是第二局部：英语知识
32、运用一共两节，满分是4545分分第一节完形填空一共20小题；每一小题分，满分是30分创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C 和 D中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Earlier this month,MnkenzeeMeaux and her husband-to-be,Bryan Ballard,bookeda photo shoot to celebrate their recent engagement.And they decided
33、tohold a 16ceremony next month.The beautiful pictures they 17 on the Internet looked just as one would 18 :a good-looking young couple hugging in the forest.19 ,halfway through the photoshoot,the young bride-to-be surprisingly 20 the wig(假发)she was wearing andshowed her 21 beauty bald head and all.L
34、ike 6.8 million other people in the US,Meaux has alopecia,a condition thatcauses partial or 22 hair loss.She spent most of her life 23 her condition bywearing wigs,24 this time she decided to take this courageous step to 25millions of others to accept their own little hair or no hair.Meaux wasnt alw
35、ays that 26 .After she was diagnosed with alopecia at theage of eight,she 27 years of bullying(霸凌).She was so painful that she 28 allhope of ever feeling beautiful again.Even after meeting her future husband,it tookher over two months to tell him of her 29 .And Ballard did what anyone should do he 3
36、0 the woman he loves for whoshe is and helped her to also accept herself and see herself as 31 for the firsttime in a long time.“He has helped me to be brave and realize that 32 is not what makes youcharming and is not what makes people love you.It is truly all about what s on创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1
37、月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日the 33 ,says Meaux.“He has shown me that the people who love you do not 34whether or not you have hair and the ones who do are not worth your time or yourlove.So this is me,the 35 me.16.A.opening17.A.found18.A.expectB.weddingB.boughtB.wonderC.closingC.downloadedC.for
38、ecastC.UnexpectedlyC.turned outC.vividC.completeC.acceptingC.andC.remindC.proudC.confirmedC.gave upC.thoughtC.refusedC.excellentC.illnessC.insideC.ignoreC.trueD.appointmentD.postedD.forgetD.MeanwhileD.picked upD.naturalD.temporaryD.satisfyingD.whileD.inspireD.unluckyD.resistedD.lived inD.situationD.
39、admiredD.differentD.hairD.outsideD.checkD.simple19.A.UnfortunatelyB.Eventually20.A.put on21.A.formal22.A.slight23.A.hiding24.A.since25.A.imitate26.A.confident27.A.caused28.A.looked for29.A.background30.A.accepted31.A.familiar32.A.marriage33.A.path34.A.care35.A.luckyB.took offB.classicalB.suddenB.avo
40、idingB.butB.honorB.honestB.experiencedB.got acrossB.professionB.recognizedB.beautifulB.photoB.backB.considerB.attractive第二局部：英语知识运用一共两节，满分是第二局部：英语知识运用一共两节，满分是4545分分第二节 一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet make
41、s shopping at home convenient.However,for many,theattraction of shopping can turn into 36 addiction.Experts believe there is adanger that online shopping can develop into a mental illness.Researchers from the Hannover Medical School have termed the illness“BuyingShopping Disorder(BSD).The researcher
42、s say this condition should be recognizedby the medical profession as an illnessand should not 37 (simple)beclassed asone of 38 (vary)“impulse control(冲动控制)disorders.Dr.Megan said:“Itreally is time to accumulate further knowledge about BSD on the Internet.Last month,Dr.Megan and her team 39 (carry)o
43、ut a research on earlier studieson shopping.Their research focused on 122 patients 40 sought treatment for BSD.Dr.Megan said five percent of people might suffer 41 BSD.Younger people are morelikely 42 (develop)it.They alsohave greater levelsof 43 (anxious)anddepression.PeoplewithBSDexhibitnegativebe
44、haviors.Theseinclude44(spend)large amounts of money on things they don t need,keeping and never usingthings they order,buying things for instant satisfaction,and ending up in debt.BSD can destroy 45 (they)marriages,relationships and mental health.第三局部第三局部:写作写作 (一共两节一共两节,满分是满分是 4040 分分)第一节应用文写作 满分是15
45、分假定你是李华，得知你的家庭被选为留学生Max来你校留学时的寄宿家庭(hostfamily)。请给Max写一封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢送；创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日2.简介自己家庭情况及玩耍安排；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连接。_第二节概要写作满分是 25 分阅读下面文章，基于该短文写出一篇60 词左右的内容概要。Every country in the world has a flag.A flag is a piece of cloth with a pi
46、ctureor pattern on it.The flag is a symbol that stands for the country.It is a customin manyplaces for people to fly or hang a flag.The flag tells something aboutthe country and its culture.This may be about its land,its history,or the thingsthat the people do there.Many flags have patterns of strip
47、es(条纹).The flag of Italy has a green stripe,a white stripe and a red stripe.Each stripe tells something about Italy.The whitestripe is symbol of Italys snowy mountains.Some flags show pictures.The flag创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日of Canada has a picture of a red maple(枫叶)l
48、eaf,which is a symbol of the mapletrees in Canada.The Mexican flag has both a pattern of stripes and a picture.Thepicture shows an eagle eating a snake.This picture comes from a very old Mexicanstory.A flag may also tell about a countrys past.The American flag is called theStars and Stripes.It has p
49、attern of fifty stars and thirteen stripes.The fiftystars are a symbol of the fifty states in the country and the thirteen stripes area symbol of the countrys first thirteen colonies(殖民地).However,a flag may be a symbol of a group,a school or an event like the Olympics.The flag of the Olympics shows
50、five rings of different colors that connect.Eachring is a symbol for a part of the world that joins in the Olympics.The Red Crossis a group that helps people who are in trouble.If a person sees the Red Cross flag,which has a red cross against a white background,he knows he can ask for help.Peoplemay