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1、基础巩固.单句语法填空1AfterlivinginAustralia formanyyears，Louisefinallyreturned tothecountryshewasborn.2Anothersayingwhichhas comefromthe fableis“God helpsthosehelpthemselves.”3Hisinterest started afewyearsago，hewasincollege andstudying wildlifescience.youcancheckoutthelatest inthescience world.isquite unexpe
2、cted.4Therearemanygood websites5Untilnow，wehaveraised 3,000pounds forthepoor children，6Wearelooking forwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteamin thefinalmatch.7A comp anyprofits fromhome mark etsaredeclining mayseekopportunitiesabroad.children arestudying abr oad，isleading anactivelife.wehadexpected.
3、8Theoldprofessor，9Thehard-workinggirlwasadmitted toakeyuniversity，10Theoldscientist，wasborn inShandong，hasmade agreat achievementinhisfield.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Itsablacksquare suitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschool bag.12Marycame toChinawithherparents，whom taug htEnglishinauniversity.13A blogwillbeopened on
4、thewebsite ofourschool，thataimstohelpstudents tocommunicatebetter.14I haveanAmerican friend，Marianne，shelivesalone buthasapetdog，Sparky.15Altogether I hadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrived later.16First，theplacewhere we vedecided tovisittheForest Parkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17People shealth isharmed on
5、ce theytak einthese gases，whatmaycause aseries ofdiseases.18Thedaybefore yesterday，I wenttothelargest bookstore where isnearourschool tobuyabook.19Theproducts areprovided forourschool canteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthy diet.20Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylook edinherdiary，andsaidwecould gettogether forlunch
6、.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而最终确定答案。在短文改错中1首先要判断该句是否为定语从句，然后再根据先行词的性质，判断关系词的使用是否正确，并予以改正。2确定句子的先行词，分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分，作主语、宾语、表语用关系代词which/that/who/whom/as,作定语用whose，作状语用when/where/why；作介词宾语用关系代词which/
7、whom。注意：that不用于非限制性定语从句。能力提升.语法填空(2018江西百所名校第一次联考)A few daysagoI attended a gathering,21.a girl sharedthatshehadrecently(feel)because I had(return)tome.“lost”herwallet(it wasmost likelystolen)I rememberedthat22.lostmywalletmanytimes th rou gh ou tmyyounger years.And twiceit23.I decided tolabeloneof
8、mysmall24.(purse)，whichI actually hadwithme that(encourage)note.The trickday，withhername，along withsome cashinside andan25.wastotrytogetittoher26.(secret)，because I don tknowherandmaynotseeher(write)thenote.And the nI wrote hername onaheragain.I quicklywenttoanother area27.piece ofpape randleftitbyt
9、hemaindoor withthepurse where shewould seeit28.wayout.Iwasreallynervous andwond ered29.shewould actually findit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeif shepicked itup.By theendoftheevening，another guest 30.(mention)thatshehadthebiggest smileonherfaceafterfinding it.Thebest partwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgra
10、teful toeveryone inthatroom.短文改错I will say something about a foreign place that I want to stay for a leisure time.It，is BritaanEuropean country.Here is my reasons.Firstlots，rethereof tourism destinations，withBritaininmillions of people come from all over the world to enjoy.I am strongly attracting.M
11、oreover，thereare many great people I admired，such asa lotShakespeare，Dickens and so on.If I can go to Britainwill，Ispend at least one and two days in London.Then I will pay a visitto Shakespeare hometown myself to know him better.And I will visit to people in the countryside thave a better understan
12、ding of the local culture.书面表达(2018 南许昌一模)河假定你是李华，你的好朋友Amanda 将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生，你因故不能去浦东机场接她，请发邮件给她，内容包括：1表达歉意；2说明理由；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Amanda，Yourssincerely，Li Hua答案解析.1.where 2.who 3.when 4.where 5.which 6.when 7whose 8.whose 9.as 10.whowhat.11.It sablacksquar
13、e suitcase，isjustasbigasaschool bag.whichwhom12Marycame toChinawithherparents，taug htEnglishinauniversity.whothat13A blogwill be opened on thewebsiteof our school，whichaimsto helpstudents tocommunicatebetter.she14I haveanAmerican friend，Marianne，livesalone buthasapetdog，Sparky.whowhich15Altogether I
14、 hadfiveroommates，twoofwhomarrived later.where16First，theplacewhere或that/whichwe vedecided tovisittheForest Parkisnotfarawayfromthecity.what17People shealth isharmed once theytak einthese gases，maycause aseries ofdiseases.whichwhere18Thedaybefore yesterday，I wenttothelargest bookstorethatisnearoursc
15、hool tobuyabook.which19Theproducts areprovided forourschool canteen，in或wecanenjoyahealthy diet.whereThat20.isoftenthecase，Sallylook edinherdiary，andsaidwecould gettogether forlunch.As语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者参加聚会碰到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了，由于作者自己也丢过钱包并且有被归还的经历，所以作者秘密而巧妙地把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。21where 考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是agathe
16、ring，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。22feeling 考查词性转换。此处作remember 的宾语，应该用名词feeling。23wasreturned考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语 it 代指“钱包”，与动词return 之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知此句要用一般过去时，故填 wasreturned。24purses 考查名词。“oneof名词复数”表示“之一”。故填purses。25encouraging 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词note，应该用形容词encouraging令人鼓舞的。26secretly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词trytoget，应该用副词。故填se
17、cretly。27towrite 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填 towrite。28on 考查介词。onone sway.在某人的路上。故填on。29if/whether考查连词。句意为：我真的很紧张，想知道她是否真的能找到。故填if/whether。30mentioned考查动词的时态。此处是句子谓语，结合语境可知此句用一般过去时，故填 mentioned。.thatI will say something abouta foreignplacewhereI wantto stayfor a leisuretime.ItisanisBritain，aEuropean coun
18、try.Herearemyreasons.First，there relotsoftourism destinationsincomeBritain，withmillionsof peoplefromall overtheworldtoenjoycomingthem.Iamstronglyattractingadmiredalot，suchasShak espeare，Dickensattracted.Moreover，there aremanygreat people Iadmireandsoon.andIf I cangotoBritain，I willspend atleastoneor
19、twodaysinLondon.Then I willpayavisitShak espearetohometown myselfto knowhim better.AndI will visit to peoplein theShak espeare scountryside tohaveabetter understandingofthelocalculture.参考范文DearAmanda，Hearing thatyouaregoing tostudy inShanghai University asanexchange student thedayaftertomorr ow，I am
20、verysorrytotellyouthatI can tpickyouupatthePudong Airport.ItisatthattimethatI willhavetoparticipate inaspok enEnglishcompetitionheldinNanjingUniversity，forI waschampion inouruniversity competition.Therefore，I havenochoice buttoch ange myplanaswellasmyschedule andcannot mak emypresence onyourarrival.Bytheway，youcantak eataxitoouruniversity directly.Onceagain，I sincerely hope youwillaccept myapologies andthateverything goes well.Wishyougood luckonyourjourney!Yourssincerely，Li Hua