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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日高考冲刺英语试题高考冲刺英语试题一创创 作人：作人：二荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日阅读理解201.5 分第一节：阅读以下短文，选出最正确答案APUBLICATION or CompanyJob DurationJob LocationJob RequirementsAmazonFull-timeSeattle,WAAmazon is seeking world-class support engineers fortheir Systems and Network Technical
2、 OperationsCenter located in Seattle.The ideal candidate isexpected to provide quality first-level systems andeventmanagementfortheglobaltechnicaloperations of both Amazon.Com and AWS(Amazon WebServices).He/She will work in a busy onlineoperations environment.Must have：A degree in computer science o
3、r at least two years relevant experience in alargescale online technical operations environmentExcellent English language written and verbal communication skills to facilitateeffective interaction with customersEffective organizational skills to maintain a high standard of operations in a创 作人：荧多莘日 期
4、：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：busy environment二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Confidence to initiate，drive and manage company-wide conference calls Strong knowledge of the Linux operating system and good understanding ofnetworking conceptsExcellent troubleshooting skillsMust be able to work in a follow the sun rot
5、ation across and including weekendsand holidaysExperience of dealing effectively with customers during problem resolution andoperating efficiently under pressure1.Amazon is trying to employ .Aa web designer B a support engineer C a software engineer Daprogrammer2.The ideal candidate of Amazon will d
6、o the following except .Aproviding event management for technical operations Bworking in a busy online operations environment Cproviding training courses for other engineers Dproviding high-grade systems3.Which isnot among the requirements that a candidate must meet?AA good knowledge of the Linux op
7、erating systemBAt least 3 years relevant work experienceCA degree in computer scienceDGood organizational skills创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：B二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日The use of Chinese elements in some Hollywood movies has been greeted with doubtsin China，because it ridicules Chinese culture an
8、d disrespects the Chineseaudiences appreciation of the film as an art form，says Han Haoyue in an articlein theBeijing Times.In contrast to its box office returns of$222.7 million after the second weekendof its release in China，the Hollywood blockbuster，Transformers：AgeofExtinction，is being widely cr
9、iticized for its use of Chinese elementsTo begin with，the Chinese actors play only an insignificant role in the filmand the Chinese elements have little to do with the films story，forcing peopleto assume that the producers have used them to earn as much profit as possible fromthe Chinese marketHan p
10、oints out that the filmmakers have gone to ridiculous lengths to make moneyand in the process，have made a mockery of the film as an art formSince the Chineseaudience can objectively evaluate Hollywood films,too much use of Chinese elementsfor commercial purposes only harms the films production value
11、，and social andcultural impactIn Han s opinion,the directors and producers of another Hollywood film，Kung Fu Panda，set a good example of how to use Chinese elements They conductedthorough research into past and present China，which helped them to present Chineseelements in an accurate and fair manner
12、Han says other Hollywood filmmakers can learn a lot fromKungFu Pandaand other创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日wellresearched films about how to use and show the cultural and social elementsof China and other countries in movies This would make them gain the audiencesapprecia
13、tion and gain maximum profit as well4Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe Chinese are not so crazy about Hollywood moviesBThe Chinese audience think highly of Hollywood moviesCThe Chinese elements in Hollywood movies should be forbiddenDChina has raised doubts about the Chinese elements in Hollyw
14、ood movies5Whats the Chinese audience s attitude towards the filmTransformersTransformers：Age ofAge ofExtinctionExtinction?ANeutral BCritical CPositiveDAppreciative6In Hans opinionthe filmmakers use Chinese elements mainly to .Aattract the audience Bproduce better filmsCmake money Dshow Chinese cult
15、ure7The writer mentions the filmKung Fu Panda to show its a film .Awhere Chinese elements are shown properlyBwhich presents the amusing image of the pandaCwhere too many Chinese elements are usedDwhich has become a hit globallyCBabies born in summer are much more likely to suffer from mood swings wh
16、en theygrow up while those born in winter are less likely to become irritable adults，创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：scientists claim二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日Researchers studied 400 people and matched their personality type to when inthe year they were born They claim that people born at certain ti
17、mes of the yearhave a far greater chance of developing certain types of temper，which can lead tomood disordersThe scientists,from Budapest,said this was because the seasons had aninfluence on certainmonoamine neurotransmitters(单胺类神经递质)，which controlmood；however,more research was needed to find out w
18、hy.They discovered that the number of people with a“cyclothymic temper,characterized by rapid，frequent swings between sad and cheerful moods,wassignificantly higher in those born in summerThe number of those with ahyperthymic temper,a tendency to be excessively positive,was significantly higheramong
19、 those born in spring and summer.Lead researcher,assistant professor Xenia Gonda，said,Biochemical studieshave shown that the season in which you are born has an influence on certain monoamineneurotransmitters，which are detectable even in adult life.Gonda added，“We cant yet say anything about the mec
20、hanisms involvedWhatwe are now looking at is to see if there are genetic markers which are related tothe season of birth and mood disorderThe study may well provide a clue as to why some of the nation s best-knownpersonalities are good-natured,while others are slightly grumpierThe Duchess ofCambridg
21、e was born in winter,on January 9,which according to the study,means she创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日is less likely to be irritable while Roy Keane，the famously hotheaded formerManchester United footballer,was born in August when the scientists say peopleare more likely
22、to have mood swings.Professor Eduard Vieta,from the ECNP,said,“Although both genetic andenvironmental factors are involved inones temper,now we know that the seasonofbirth plays a role too.And the finding of“high mood tendency for those bornin summer is quite interesting.8According to the findings,p
23、eople with a hyperthymic temper .Aare 1ess likely to be irritableBtend to be extremely positiveChave frequent mood swingsDtend to suffer from depression9Which of the following does Gonda agree with?AThe birth season is likely to have a long-lasting effectBTherere genetic markers related to mood swin
24、gsCWhen youre born has no connection with personality types.DEnvironmental factors may not be involved in ones temper10Why are Roy Keane and the Duchess of Cambridge mentioned in the text?ABecause they suffer from mood swingsBBecause they have a good temperCBecause theyre used as supporting factsDBe
25、cause theyre best-known personalities.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日11What is the key information the author wants to give in the last paragraph?AThe season of birth also affects your mood in lifeBGenes and the environment are connected with your temperCGenes and the envi
26、ronment are the decisive factors in your moodDThe finding of high moodtendency is not easy to understandDOn Sundaythe eldest resident of Dharnai,India,flipped a switch and thevillage officially joined the age ofelectricity.But Dhamai,in Indiasnortheastern Bihar State，did more than join a reliable en
27、ergy grid(网)一 it becameIndias first village powered entirely by solar electricityA few months ago，Greenpeace and two other NGOs(Non-Governmental Organization)that work in the areastarted building a solar power micro grid to serve the village，and after a fewmonths of testing，the autonomous 100 kilowa
28、tt system officially went online thispast weekend.The Dharnai grid about 450 homes，housing 2，400 residents,Greenpeace says，as well as roughly 50 businesses，streetlights，water pumps，two schools，a healthcare center，and other public and private ventures.It has a battery to store excesselectricity，for u
29、se during the sunless hours.Germanys reaching the milestone of(at least briefly)meeting more than halfits electricity needs through solar power is probably a bigger feat，but projectslike this in India and China will do more in the long term to counter the harmfulclimate effects of fossil fuel consum
30、ption.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日And bringing reliable electricity to a town or village for the first time feelslike a much bigger deal than switching from nuclear to solar powerIt changes everyaspect of life，from safety and health to entertainment and economic progres
31、s.12Which isnot a correct statement about Dharnai?AGone are the days when there was no electricity thereBIt has become the first solarpowered village in IndiaCIt used to be powered by electricity from nuclear plantsDIt is currently using a reliable energy grid.13From the passage,we may know the Dham
32、ai grid .Aserves many other villages in India Bwas built by the local governmentConly provides families with powerjust in case14What is implied in the last paragraph?ADharnai now faces no safety and health problemsB Thanks to solar energy，the economy of the Indian village will grow to a certaindegre
33、eCSwitching from nuclear to solar energy is something that matters somuch toDharnaiDThe entertainment industry in the village will get bigger，15What does the passage mainly talk about?AA village in India now runs entirely on solar powerBA solar power grid has been built in IndiaDcan store excess ele
34、ctricity创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日CIndia has a long way to go in using solar powerDSolar power is a kind of reliable energy第二节：七选五How to Start a BusinessUnemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people arethinking about starting their own busines
35、s.However,setting up on your own willby no means be easy.16 .Make a business planMake a business planIf you decide to start a business,the first thing you must do is to draw upa realistic business plan-this is a working document that describes the business,its objectives,its financial forecasts and
36、so on.17.18Once you have a detailed business planand enough evidence to believe that youidea is viable(可行的),it is time to go and see the bank manager.It is importantto shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you fell mostcomfortable with.Make sure what youre getting is right for
37、you and your business.Develop a survival strategyDevelop a survival strategy 19 .One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business canbe understanding all the legislation.That can be tax,employment,trade,healthand safety or environment.It can be confusing if you have never run your o
38、wnbusiness.Get yourself noticedGet yourself noticed创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日In order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers knowit exists 20For example,if you are running a local plumbing company，thendelivering leaflets in your area would be t
39、he best optionASo it is really important to make a business planBThe tips below may help you to start a businessCA bank would not consider lending money unless you show adetailed businessplanDBe sure to attract much attentionEChoosing how to advertise depends on the type of the businessFGet access t
40、o financeGMake sure you are running your business correctly by the law二、完形填空201.5 分I couldnt believe that I was here,starting a new chapter in my life a yearago.It was time to 21 it-my high school life.22 to all the upperclassmen around me,I felt very small.It was 23 thehardest day of mylife,and eve
41、n trying to make it to class on time was 24 .Highschool wasnt like middle school.It was much bigger and harder to make myself25 .And then I saw her,Emily Butler,the prettiest and most 26 girl in theschool.As she 27 hit me in the hallway,she smiled and 28 .Following her weremany boys and girls.Her 29
42、 could be heard for miles,bringing happiness to others.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日I told myself that if I tried hard,one day I could be just like her.As time went on,I joined in plenty of activities andgot myself 30 in somesports and volunteer 31,I joined one club and
43、the captain was Emily Butler.Sheinstructed and 32 the meetings and was very nice to me.Gradually,we became 33and she taught me a lot,34 me like a little sister.When I did do something wrong,Emily would be there to point it out and correct me.When the year finally 35,we cried as we said goodbye.She h
44、ad made my freshman year more 36 than I couldhave ever expected.We still keep in 37 and I hope to become just like her one day.I havealready 38 to myself that I,too,will find a freshman to teach and treat likea little sister.Emily 39 me that I can do whatever I want.She showed me thetrue meaning of
45、40 ,love,and the courage to be myself.21.A.realizeoccupy22.A.ComparedIntroduced23.A.strictlycarefully24.A.unavoidabledifficult25.A.stand outoutB.go outC.come outD.getB.surprisingC.boringD.B.generallyC.honestlyD.B.TalkedC.SpokenD.B.faceC.controlD.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：26.A.appropri
46、atecasual27.A.occasionallypurposely28.A.appealedB.leftB.popular二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日C.respectableD.B.eventuallyC.accidentallyD.C.apologizedD.joked29.A.voicelaughter30.A.involved31.A.newsadvertisements52.A.attended33.A.deep34.A.treatingbelieving35.A.approached36.A.typicalconfident37.A.mind38.A.explainedc
47、ommitted39.A.taught40 A.life创 作人：B.songC.soundD.B.lostC.participatedD.absorbedB.programsC.websitesD.B.joinedC.presentedD.ranB.closeC.wonderfulD.nearB.lookingC.thinkingD.B.stoppedC.endedD.fellB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.B.lineC.placeD.touchB.describedC.admittedD.B.informedC.remindedD.warnedB.teamworkC.
48、friendshipD.荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：honor二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日三、语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或者括号内单词的正确形式。101 分When we think about the value of exercise，we tend to focus on the physicalbenefitsBut over the past decade,social scientists41(discover)morebenefits of regular exercise：its imp
49、act 42 the way we think Studies indicatethat putting regular exercise into your routine 43improve concentration，memory and help lower stress.There is also evidence 44 (suggest)that exercise during regular work hoursmay improveperformance.Within the study,45(research)had over 200employees at a variet
50、y of companies self-report their performance on a daily basis.They found that46employees visited the gym，their experience at workchanged47reported managing their time more effectively,being moreproductive，and getting on well with their colleagues.48 many of us can ttake exercise regularly The reason