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1、be-going-tobe-going-to 用法口诀：用法口诀：be going tobe going to 用法口诀：用法口诀：be going tobe going to 跟跟“动原动原”，计划、准备或打算；，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。bebe 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，否定句，很简单，notnot 加在加在 bebe 后边；后边；疑问句，需牢记，疑问句，需牢记，bebe 应提到主语前。应提到主语前。be going tobe going to 句型的两种不同用法句型的两种不同用法I
2、 I m going to the school.m going to the school.我正要去学校。我正要去学校。I I m going to go to the school.m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。我打算去学校。第一句是动词第一句是动词 gogo 的进行时表将来，的进行时表将来，(to)(to)之后须加名词。之后须加名词。(come,go(come,go 等趋等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。向动词的现在进行时表将来。)第二句则为第二句则为 be going tobe going to 的一般将来时句型，的一般将来时句型，toto 之后须加
3、动词原形。之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrowyear),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。（后天）等。二、基本结构：二、基本结构：be going to+dobe going to+do；will+do
4、.will+do.be going tobe going to 的特殊疑问句形式的特殊疑问句形式先看我的构成方式：疑问词先看我的构成方式：疑问词be going tobe going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家，一定对你们有所帮助：大家，一定对你们有所帮助：疑问词在句首，疑问词在句首，系动词系动词 bebe 跟着走，跟着走，主语、主语、goinggoing 紧相随，紧相随，其它成分不要丢。其它成分不要丢。如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？我再告诉同学们一个好方如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？我再告诉同学们一个好方法，那就是：一定、
5、二变、三去掉。法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把二变：即把 bebegoing togoing to 变为一般疑问句形式；变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如：线部分。例如：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A:A:确定疑问词为确定疑问词为 when(when(什么时候什么时候)B B：把原句改为一般疑问句：把原句改为一般疑问句 are you going to ha
6、ve a meeting nextare you going to have a meeting nextMonday?Monday?C C：去掉划线部分，即：去掉划线部分，即 When are you going to have a meeting?When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对【注意】如果对 toto 后面的动词短语进行提问则要用后面的动词短语进行提问则要用 What.do.?What.do.?对例对例句中的句中的 have a meetinghave a meeting 进行提问应为：进
7、行提问应为：What are you going to do nextWhat are you going to do next Monday?Monday?下星期一你们打算做什下星期一你们打算做什么？么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请看：述句语序。请看：Miss Li is going to teach youMiss Li is going to teach you三、否定句：在三、否定句：在 bebe 动词（动词（am,is,are,was,weream,is,are,was,w
8、ere）或情态动词）或情态动词 willwill 后加后加notnot 成成 wontwont。例如：例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not goingIm not goingto have a picnic this afternoon.to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：四、一般疑问句：bebe 或或 willwill 提到句首，提到句首，somesome 改为改为 any,andany,and改为改为
9、oror，第，第一二人称互换。一二人称互换。例如：例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are youAre yougoing to go on an outing this weekend?going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.1.、问人。问人。WhoWho 例如：例如：Im g
10、oing to New York soon.Im going to New York soon.Whos goingWhos goingto New York soon.to New York soon.1 1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2 2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我
11、想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _What _ _ _ _ next Monday?_ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ playWhat _ you do next Monday?I _ playbasketball.basketball.3 3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this_ your mother
12、 _ _ go shopping this_?_?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buyYes,she _.She _ _ _ buysome fruit.some fruit.4 4、你们打算什么时候见面。、你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。改句子。5 5、Nancy is going to go camping.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.Nancy _ going to go ca
13、mping.I _ go _ join them.I _ go _ join them.6 6、Ill go and join them.Ill go and join them.（改否定）（改否定）7 7、Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8 8、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
14、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30._ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9 9、She is going to listen to music after school.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ _ she _ _ _after school?after school?1010、My father
15、and mother are going to see a play the day afterMy father and mother are going to see a play the day aftertomorrow.(tomorrow.(同上同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after_ _ going to see a play the day aftertomorrow.tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。(同学们做这题时注意看句子中出现的时间来判定用同学们做这题时注意看句子中出现的时间来判定用什么时态再填）什
16、么时态再填）1111、Today is a sunny day.We _(have)Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.a picnic this afternoon.1212、My brother _(go)to Shanghai nextMy brother _(go)to Shanghai nextweek.week.1313、Tom often _(go)to school on foot.ButTom often _(go)to school on foot.Buttoday is rain.He _(go)t
17、o school by bike.today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.1414、What do you usually do at weekends?I usuallyWhat do you usually do at weekends?I usually_(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?_(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?1515、Its Friday today.What _Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this_she _(do)thisweekend?Sh
18、e _(watch)TV andweekend?She _(watch)TV and_(catch)insects._(catch)insects.1616、What _(do)next Sunday?IWhat _(do)next Sunday?I_(milk)cows._(milk)cows.1717、Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.1919、David _(give)a puppet show nextDavid _(give)a puppet show nextMonday.Monday.2020、I _(plan)for my study now.I _(plan)for my study now.