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1、word 1/11 安徽省 2013 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 Unit 5 Rhythm 隋唐演练巩固.选择适宜词组的适当形式填空 1.The program attracted an a of almost twenty million.【答案】audience 2.After 20 years in America,I still feel my r are in China.【答案】roots 3.Mr.Cheng,Im e sorry to have brought you so much trouble.【答案】extremely 4.Now many foreigners a
2、re interested in Chinese f medicine.【答案】folk 5.While Dad hasnt q smoking,he only has three cigarettes a day.【答案】quitted 6.The museum had several paintings(代表)the artists early style.【答案】representing 7.Never make any changes on my article without my(许可).OK?【答案】permission 8.We still have no idea who s
3、hould be(负责)for the terrible mess.【答案】responsible 9.What an(非凡的)thing to happen!【答案】extraordinary 10.The cause of this kind of disease still remain(不清楚).【答案】unclear .选词填空 be full of come from note down fit in with give up of all ages play an important role be expected to back and forth be dressed in
4、 1.The old couple the same country.【答案】come from 2.You can see people dancing in the street during festivals.【答案】of all ages 3.On Childrens Day,boys and girls their favorite clothes.【答案】are dressed in 4.The wind moved the trees gently.【答案】back and forth 5.Make sure that the sentence the sentences be
5、fore and after it.【答案】fits in with 6.The concert was such a success that it run for the next two years in Beijing.【答案】is expected to 7.He was made to practise so much that,at times,he thought about.【答案】giving up 8.Symbols in Beijing Opera and body movements can mean a lot.【答案】play an important role
6、9.While listening to the questions,try to the answers.【答案】note down 10.His songs sorrow.【答案】are full of .单项填空 1.Recently tourism has a great on the wildlife in my hometown,which causes complaints.A.effort B.effect word 2/11 C.affect D.reflect 【解析】effort 表示努力,不与 have 搭配;affect 表示影响,但为动词;reflect 表示反响,
7、也是动词,不符合语境。词组 have a.effect on 表示对有影响,符合语境。【答案】B 2.Like some of my classmates,I cant live up to my teachers expectations.,I let them down.A.In other words B.After all C.Whats more D.More or less 【解析】考查词组辨析。in other words“换言之;after all毕竟;whats more“更重要的是;此外;more or less或多或少。句意:就像我的一些同学一样,我辜负了教师们的期望。换
8、句话说,我让他们失望了。【答案】A 3.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars 【解析】remain 作不与物动词时,没有过去分词作定语的用法,因此 C 项被排除;同时也没有作宾语补足语的用法,因此 A 项也被排除;B 项不定式表示将剩下,不符合语境。【答案】D 4.He used to go out for a walk after
9、supper,?A.usednt he B.did he C.usednt to he D.used he 【解析】从用法可知,used to do sth.的反意疑问句局部应为 usednt+主语或didnt+主语。因此选 A 项。【答案】A 5.The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed 【解析】he was used to为定语从句,修饰先行词 the country life,因此主句的主语是 the country life,空白
10、处作谓语动词,因此 C 项被排除;根据主谓一致原如此,A、B两项被排除。【答案】D 6.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A bined B.being combined C bine D.having combined 【解析】句意:由于铝总是和其他元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。owing to 是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。【答案】B 7.
11、Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard,you failed.A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 【解析】从题干所设语境来看,选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释,in other words 表示换句话说,也就是说,故为最优答案。in the end 表示终于,毕竟;after all 用来引导或提示刚刚说话的原因或理由,表示毕竟,终究,或者强调必须记住;at the same time 引出相关的评论或附加的信
12、息,表示同时,然而。【答案】C 8.The man in a white uniform is our English teacher.A.dressed B.put on word 3/11 C.dressing D.wore 【解析】句意为:穿着白制服的那个人是我们的英语教师。穿着颜色的衣服用(be)dressed in,作定语修饰 the man。此句中 the man 和作定语的非谓语动词之间是被动关系,非谓语动词应使用过去分词,所以,首先排除 C 项和 D 项。put on 逻辑宾语应是衣服。故排除 B 项。【答案】A 9.I work at five p.m.and then go
13、 home.A.do B.does C.start D.quit 【解析】由后面一局部then go home可知我在下午五点的时候下班然后回家。quit work停止工作。【答案】D 10.She is a hardworking student that we all cant admire her perseverance.A.so;very much B.such;too much C.so;too much D.such;much 【解析】考查固定搭配和短语辨析。句意:她是一个如此勤奋的学生,我们都非常佩服她的毅力。空格处的中心词是名词 student,前面的形容词 hardwork
14、ing 是定语,所以用such;cant.too.表示再也不过分;越越好。【答案】B 提升能力达标 word-4-/11.单项填空 1.(2010)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get second chance to make first impression.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a 【解析】考查冠词。很多同学错在第二个空 to make a first impression 上了。在做题的时候不够细心,因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二
15、个机会再去给别人留一次第一印象。此题强调的重点是第二个机会 a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象,make a first impression 中 first 为干扰因素。假设句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象 You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填 the 就合情合理了。【答案】C 2.Without facts,we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinkin
16、g.A.which to be based on B.which to based on C.on which to base D.to which to be based 【解析】句意:没有事实,我们不能形成一个有真正价值的意见,因为我们需要有确凿的知识作为我们思考的依据。这句是.knowledge on which we should base our thinking.的省略形式。【答案】C 3.(2012 安徽省城名校高三第一次联考)Last months terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country,not only c
17、ausing the loss of lives,but also people confidence in the rail system.A.made;losing B.make;lost C.making;lose D.making;to lose 【解析】考查非谓语动词。but also 并列的是前面 not only 后一样的成分,是 v.ing分词短语作状语表结果。第二空是 make sb.do sth.结构,故接省略 to 的动词不定式。【答案】C 4.He has been in hospital for a long time and he is now.A.taking u
18、p B.picking up C.turning up D.doing up 【解析】句意:他住院很长时间了,现在正在恢复中。pick up 在此指使好转,恢复;take up 意为着手处理,开始从事,占据;turn up 意为开大,突然出现;do up 意为扣上,系上,重新装修(房子),修理(汽车)。【答案】B 5.Dad,Ive finished my assignment.Good,and you play or watch TV,you mustnt disturb me.A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter 【解析】句意:不管你是玩还
19、是看电视,你都不能打扰我。whether.or.引导让步状语从句,无论是不是都。【答案】B 6.you call me to say youre not coming,Ill see you at the theatre.A.Though B.Whether word-5-/11 C.Until D.Unless 【解析】句意:除非你打 告诉我你不来了,否如此我将去电影院见你。根据句意和逻辑关系选 D 项。【答案】D 7.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by
20、a lion.A.when B.while C.since D.once 【解析】句意:Jasmine 和家人在野生动物园度假的时候,被狮子咬伤了腿。when 在本句中为并列连词,意为and just then,and just at that time。【答案】A 8.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solv
21、ing;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made 【解析】to 放在 key 的后面作介词,后接动名词;过去分词短语 made by the customers作 demand 的定语。make 与 demand 是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。第二句句意:解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。【答案】B 9.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have played
22、B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing 【解析】根据句子中所暗含的时间,是指未来的动作,故排除 A、D 两项;而不定式作定语时,假设不定式的动作为句子的主语或宾语所发出的时,用主动语态而不用被动语态,故答案选 B 项。【答案】B 10.In only 20 years,the country has into an advanced industrial power.A.translated B.degraded C.declined D.transformed 【解析】句意:这个国家仅用了 20 年的时间就转变成了一个兴旺的工业化国家。transfo
23、rm指从外观、形式以与性质上发生了根本性的变化;translate 指翻译;degrade 指降级,变坏,堕落;decline 指(健康、质量、影响等)下降或变坏。【答案】D 11.You can hardly imagine in that birds eat insects.A.such a short time;so little;such many B.such a short time;so few;such few C.so short a time;such few;so many D.so short a time;such little;so many 【解析】结合选项可知此
24、题句意:你简直难以想象在如此短的时间内如此小的鸟吃掉了如此多的昆虫。如此短的一段时间用 such a short time 或 so short a time 表示;如此小的鸟用 such little birds 表示(不可用 so little birds);如此少的鸟用 so few birds 表示(不可用 such few birds);如此多的虫子用 so many insects 表示。注意在表示少时,用 so,不用 such。word-6-/11【答案】D 12.The dictionary 80 000 words,many technical terms.A.include
25、s;contains B.contains;includes C.is including;containing D.contains;including 【解析】include 侧重包含者只是整体的一局部;contain 指整体包含、含有、容纳。80 000 个单词是字典的全部内容,故第一个空用 contains;科技术语是其中的局部内容,故第二个空用 include。又因逗号后面为状语局部,所以用including。【答案】D 13.Since the accident has happened,dont be sad.Its no use over the spilt milk.A.cr
26、y B.to cry C.crying D.having cried 【解析】第二句是英语谚语,意为覆水难收。动名词作主语时,可以用 it 作形式主语,但只限于以下几个句型:It is no use(no good/senseless/useless 等)+doing sth.【答案】C 14.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?My little sons curious about those roses you grow.Youre welcome.A.Yes,I do B.Never mi
27、nd C.Yes,please D.Not at all 【解析】考查请求和应答。上句问 Would you mind.?回答应该是不介意,因此选 D项表示自己一点也不介意,它通常是 Would/Do you mind.的回答。而 Never mind.一般是对Sorry 的回答,来宽慰道歉的一方。【答案】D 15.Its cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.A.Yes,take it easy B.Well,it just depends C.OK,just in case D.All right,youre welcome 【解析】take it
28、easy 别着急,慢慢来;it just depends 看情况而定;just in case 以防万一;youre welcome 你是受欢迎的。由题意知应选 C 项。【答案】C .完形填空 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all 1 ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey 2 thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocalt
29、heatre,theyallbought 3 for the performance.However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldnt go,so my brother 4 me the ticket.I was really 5 !I remember the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 6 .After a few minutes,the lights went down and everybody became 7 .I could b
30、arely make out the stage in the 8 .We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd,like an explosion,as the first members of the band 9 the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear,but I couldnt 10 what he was word-7-/11 saying.The firstsong was already starting and the music was
31、as 11 as a jet engine.I could 12 the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.I just 13 thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidntwantitto14.But in the end,after three encores(加演),the show finished.We left the 15 and walked unsteadily out onto the paveme
32、nt.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just 16 from a long sleep.My ears were still 17 with the beat of the last song.After the 18 ,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while,19 ,I listen to one of their songs and 20 Im back at that firs
33、t show.1.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers 【解析】由文章最后一段可知我也成了一位歌迷,故此处表示我哥哥和他的朋友是这个乐队的歌迷。故用 fans。member成员;friend朋友;volunteer志愿者,不符合上下文语境。【答案】C 2.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.predicted 【解析】根据前文,他们是歌迷,得知他们要来演出自然会很兴奋,而 guess猜测,think认为,predict预言都是内心的想法,不是事实,也就不会引出下文买票前往大剧院观看这一实际行动,故此处用 discove
34、red发现。【答案】B 3.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets 【解析】根据下文 so my brother 4 me the ticket 可知,此处表达他们都去买了票,故用 tickets。【答案】D 4.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found 【解析】book预定;offer主动提供;return归还;find找到,发现。根据前文,然而,到了最后,他们的一个朋友不能去了,所以哥哥就把票给了我,故用offered。【答案】B 5.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited D.encour
35、aged 【解析】根据前文,我意外得了一张票自然是兴奋,故用 excited。【答案】C 6.A.seats B.entrance C.spots D.space 【解析】此处表示我们进入剧院,找到自己的座位,因此用 seats。entrance入口;spots地点;场所;space空间;地方,均不合语境。【答案】A 7.A fortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous word-8-/11【解析】过了一会儿,灯光熄灭,每个人都变得安静了。与上文 buzz of excitement 形成比照。表现出每个人都静候演出的开始。comfortable舒服的;seriou
36、s严肃的,严重的;nervous“紧张的。【答案】B 8.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke 【解析】根据上文 the lights went down,自然此处表示在黑影中几乎区分不出舞台,故用 darkness黑影。【答案】C 9.A.fell upon B.got through C.broke into D.stepped onto 【解析】我们静静地等待着,突然人群一阵骚动,炸开了锅,乐队的第一批成员登上了舞台,因此用 step onto。【答案】D 10.A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear 【解析】哥哥斜过身子趴在我
37、耳边喊,但我根本听不见他说的什么。由下句 as 11 as a jet engine 可知此处突出表现剧场里的吵闹声。故用 hear。forget“忘记;repeat重复;bear容忍,忍受。【答案】B 11.A.loud B.hard C.sweet D.fast 【解析】由上文哥哥大声喊,我都听不见,以此来突出现场的声音之大。此处意为音乐的声音大得就像是喷气式飞机的发动机,故用 loud大声的。【答案】A 12.A.feel B.touch C.enjoy D.digest 【解析】音乐声震耳欲聋,我都能感觉出肚子里有那些鼓点和贝斯的音符。故用feel感觉。touch触摸;enjoy享受;
38、digest消化;领会。【答案】A 13.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember 【解析】根据前文 I cant recall.我记不清,可知此处表示我仅仅能记得我确实喜欢这个表演。故用remember记得,与前面形成比照。【答案】D 14.A.continue B.delay C.finish D.change 【解析】承接上文,我喜欢这个表演,自然不希望它完毕。所以用 finish完毕,终结。continue“继续;delay耽搁;change改变。【答案】C 15.A.party B.theatre C.opera D.stage 【解析】
39、由第一段可知,演出场所在 our local theatre,故此处用 theatre。【答案】B word-9-/11 16.A.escaped B.traveled C.benefited D.woken 【解析】演出最终完毕,但我感觉有些眩晕,好似睡了一大觉刚刚醒过来似的。故用woken醒来。escape逃脱;travel旅行;benefit“受益。【答案】D 17.A.aching B.burning C.ringing D.rolling 【解析】我感觉头晕目眩,耳边还在回响着最后的一首歌曲的节奏。故用 ring打 ,回响,鸣响,按铃;ache“疼痛;burn燃烧;roll摇摆,滚,
40、绕,转动。【答案】C 18.A petition B.performance C.interview D.celebration 【解析】表演完毕后,我也成了 Black Wednesday 乐队的粉丝。故用 performance“表演,演出。【答案】B 19.A.though B.otherwise C.instead D.besides 【解析】我当了好几年的粉丝然后又喜欢上了其他种类的音乐。然而,即使如此,我偶尔还是会去听他们的歌。故 though尽管如此,然而适宜;otherwise否如此,要不然;instead相反;besides此外,而且。【答案】A 20.A.decide B.
41、regret C.conclude D.imagine 【解析】我听他们唱歌也会想象当年第一次看他们演出的景象。故用 imagine想象。此处首尾呼应。【答案】D .任务型读写 认真阅读如下短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填 1 个词。If you are lost in the mountains,stay calm in the face of darkness,loneliness,and the unknown.It will greatly increase your chances of survival.Many people think
42、 that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important,but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.FIND A HIDING PLACE Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold.Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own constr
43、uction.If you are in a snowcovered area,you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind.You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible.Stay out of the valleyscold air falls,and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.SIGNAL RESCUERS
44、 FOR HELP The best time to signal rescuers is during the day.Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you,and any sound you make will travel farther.If you take a box of matches and a space blanket(a special blanketfor travelling),build three smoky fires a
45、nd put your blanketgold side facing word-10-/11 outon the ground.DO NOT WALK AWAY It will make finding you more difficult if you have gone off in a different direction,as search teams will be trying to follow your path.Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite,do no
46、t rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet,but once you warm the area and can feel the pain,you will not want to walk anywhere.Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry untilyou are rescued.【答案与解析】本文主要讲了当你在山中迷路时,应该如何自救。1.lost 阅读全文可知,本文主要讲了当你在山中迷路时
47、,应该如何自救。由第一句If you are lost in the mountains,stay calm in the face of darkness,loneliness,and the unknown.引入情景,由此可得出答案。2.danger 根据文章第一句If you are lost in the mountains,stay calm in the face of darkness,loneliness,and the unknown.可知答案。3.hiding 根据文章第二段标题FIND A HIDING PLACE可得出答案。4.Avoid 根据文章第二段第一句Unnec
48、essary labor will make you sweat and make you cold.可得出答案。5.Stay 根据文章第二段最后一句Stay out of the valleyscold air falls,and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.可得出答案。6.Signal 根据文章第三段标题SIGNAL RESCUERS FOR HELP可得出答案。7.Build 根据文章第三段最后一句If you take a box of matches and a space blanket(a sp
49、ecial blanket for travelling),build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing outon the ground.可得出答案。word-11-/11 8.miss 由文章第四段第一句中的as search teams will be trying to follow your path.可得出答案。9.frostbitten 根据文章最后一段第一句If you get frostbite,do not rewarm the affected area until.可知答案。10.rescued 根据文章最后一段最后一句Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.可得出答案。