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1、创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日第第 HYHY 学学 2021-20212021-2021 学年高二英语上学期第二次学段考试试题学年高二英语上学期第二次学段考试试题 创创 作作历恰面历恰面人人：考前须知：1.在答题之前，先将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的规定的正确位置。2.选择题的答题：每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的答题：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.在
2、在考试完毕之后以后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷第一卷第一局部第一局部 阅读理解一共两节，满分是阅读理解一共两节，满分是 4040 分分第一节一共第一节一共 1515 小题：每一小题小题：每一小题 2 2 分，满分是分，满分是 3030 分分阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A A、B B、C C 和和 D D中选出最正确选项，并在答题中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。A AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel
3、 Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important womanof the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Jane Addams(1860-1935)日日 期期：二二 零零 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1 1 日日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker ha
4、s Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)Rachel Carson(190
5、7-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might n ot existtoday.Her popular 1962 bookSilent Spring raised awareness of the dangers ofpollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakesand oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930Sandra Day OConnor(1930-presen
6、t)-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third i n her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She becamean Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in manyimportan
7、t cases during her24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2021)Rosa Parks(1913-2021)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up herseat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But italso set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more tha
8、n a year,and kickedoff the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.
9、2.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience incourt.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rach
10、el Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Park.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.BBritish friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eatingsunflower seeds as a snack
11、 so much.“Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many havea crack in their front teeth;I believe thats from cracking the seeds,he said.I had never noticed the habit,but once he mentioned it,I suddenly became moreaware.I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report,I always startmindlessly cr
12、acking sunflower seeds.My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds,and,to him,it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.When we were young,the whole family would usually get together for Chinese NewYear.Then,we all lived close to one another,usually in a small city,and sometimes创 作人：
13、历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out whatevery household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.Out in the living room,a large table would already be laid out,complete with fancy tablec
14、loth,ready-madedumpling fillings,and dishes full of candy,fruits and sunflower seeds.Some ofthe dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later,while others were for neighborsand children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to cracksunflower seeds back then.I dont think its righ
15、t to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits,no matter how strange they may seem.Its not only in China.When I went abroad,I found people had all sorts ofstrange habits when it came to food.In Denmark,they put salted red fish on breadand eat it for dinner,no matter how much it ruins your breat
16、h.Theythink itsa delicacy,and its connected to their culture.I think its a wonderfultradition.5.What did the writer become aware of?A.She had ever typed a report about seeds.B.She had various snacks while watching TV.C.She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.D.She damaged her teeth by eating sun
17、flower seeds.6.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear.B.Children can eat delicious创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日food on that day.C.The families get together for it.D.Eating sunflower seeds isrelated to it.7.The
18、 writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.A.acceptableB.critical C.neutralD.doubtful8.What lesson can we learn from the story?A.One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.B.Eating habits come from a certain culture.C.It is good to form healthy eating habits.D.Changing your eating
19、 habits will change your life.CThere is an old saying：“Dont judge a book byits cover.It means that youshouldnt build your first impression of someone on his or her looks alone.Butaccording to a new study，the famous saying might not be correct after all.A groupof US scientists have found that the fir
20、st impression we have of someone else isactually right most of the time.In the study,scientists asked participants to look at a photograph of a personand make a quick judgment about him or her.A month later,the participant and theperson in the photo were introduced,and scientists were shocked to fin
21、d that theirjudgments often match those that they had made originally.Its true that simply looking at someone wont provide you with as muchinformation.But,according to scientists，when making a first impression,peoplerely more on their instincts(直觉)than on logic.“They focus on how that personmakes th
22、em feel，Paul Eastwick of the University of Texas toldLiveScience.“It创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日is very hard to get a sense of this information when simply viewing a profile(简介)As soon as one sees another person,an impression is formed and what we seecan sometimes dominat
23、e what we know.Of course,no one can be right about everything and your instincts can go wrongsometimes.But even if it is proven to be wrong,once people form an opinion aboutsomeone,they have a hard time getting over that opinion later on.The findings help explain why people always tidy themselves up
24、 before meetingguests or doing job interviews.“Their face constantly reminds us of that first impression，said Rule.Peoplemay learn more about another person over time once they get close to each other,but first impressions remain very important and seem difficult to forget.9.What did the US scientis
25、ts of the University of Texas find out in their recentstudy?A.Its unwise to judge a book by its cover.B.Its better to judge by logic than by instincts.C.First impressions are right most of the time.D.Profiles provide more information than you have imagined.10.The underlined word“dominate in Paragrap
26、h 3 is closest in meaning to“_A.determine Bchange C.cover Dacquire11.We can conclude from the article that_.A.first impressions never go wrongB.its difficult to change a first impressionC.it takes a long time to form a first impressionD.first impressions are easy to change after people know each oth
27、er betterD创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日Kitchen waste refers to deserted or uneaten refuse produced by householdkitchens.It is heavy in weight and can not easily be disposed(处理)of like othergarbage due to dampness.Separating kitchen waste from other waste canhelp to reduce
28、organic matter inlandfills,reducing smell and waste liquid and protecting disposal equipment.It istherefore necessary to perform garbage classification when disposing of kitchenwaste.There are special garbage trucks to process kitchen waste.Labeled“KitchenWaste,the beds of the trucks are covered in
29、a hermetic(密封的)metal topper tocontain the smell of the rotting organic waste.There are two sizes of the trucksthesmaller ones are designed to move through narrow streets,especially in theold-fashioned hutong,the larger ones are for wider streets.Every day,they stop at the residential(居 住 的)communiti
30、es in Xichengdistrict,pick up their kitchen waste and carry it to the kitchen waste transferbuildings nearby.And Fengrongyuan residential community is one of them.It has 10residential buildings and 606 families.In the afternoon,two garbage trucks arriveat the community to collect its kitchen waste.T
31、he community now has 31 sets of garbagecans.Every set has three cans in different colors,green for kitchen waste,blue forrecyclable waste and grey for other garbage.Yang Kun,an official of Financial Street office,said that if residents in thecommunity can respect the waste regulations and make it a
32、standard practice in theirdaily life,they could be rewarded for their efforts.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日After the two trucks are loaded with kitchen waste at Fengrongyuan,they willleave for the Xibianmen garbage storage building,where they are weighed beforedriving to a
33、n area to unload.The building has six big boxes to contain the kitchenwaste.To save resources and promote the disposal of household waste,the first stepis garbage classification as conducted by residents.12.What can be learned about kitchen waste from Paragraph 1?A.It is too damp and heavy to easily
34、 dispose of.B.It can be as easily disposed of as other garbage.C.It helps to reduce organic matter in landfills.D.It is necessary for garbage classification.13.What is needed to prevent the organic waste letting out smell?A.Trucks with a hermetic metal topper.B.Trucks labeled“KitchenWaste.C.Wider st
35、reets for garbage trucks.D.Waste transfer buildingsnearby.14.Where is the kitchen waste weighed before being unloaded?A.Old-fashioned hutong.B.Xicheng district.C.Fengrongyuan residential community.D.The Xibianmen garbage storagebuilding.15.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Kitchen waste does harm to
36、 the disposal equipment.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日B.Its a practice to respect the waste sorting regulations.C.The disposal of kitchen waste is aimed to save resources.D.The disposal of household waste begins with garbage classification.第二节一共第二节一共 5 5 小题每一小题小题每一小题 2 2 分，
37、满分是分，满分是 1010 分分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项里面有两项为多余选项。项涂黑。选项里面有两项为多余选项。Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gainindependence.However,setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child,sohelping him to learn the
38、process should probably be one of your goals.ExplainExplain the word“goalthe word“goal16_Listen to your child.Listen to your child.17_ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well andwhat he thinks needs to improve.If hes stuck,you can provide some examples ofyour own personal goals.Help keep goal
39、s achievable.Help keep goals achievable.Dont throw cold water on your child.18 Forexample,if your child wants to be a champion swimmer,but cant swim an entire lapof the pool yet,you can suggest he start by making that his first goal._19_ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.B
40、ein gable to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is the key in keepinghim motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a pieceof paper,writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)_20_AChange goals every so often.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1
41、 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日BMake a visual goal reminder.CDont always tell him what you think.DHes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal,he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal
42、is beyond his reach,help him break it down into smaller pieces.第三节第三节完形填空一共完形填空一共 20 20 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题 1.5 1.5分，满分是分，满分是 30 30 分分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A A、B B、C C 和和 D D中，选出可以填入中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a groupof young people searching every
43、where for happiness,butwhat they got was only annoyance,grief and misery.So they _21_ Socrates for advice on where happiness _22_.But_23_ giving any answers,Socrates asked them to build a _24_ first.Thegroup of guys had to _25_ the task,laying aside their own business of seekinghappiness.It took the
44、m a long timeto cut downa tall tree,gouging out(挖空)thecenter.Through painstaking effort,they made a canoe out of the tree.They launchedthe canoe into a river,and then _26_ together in it,singing with _27_.Socrates asked,“My children,do you have happiness now?They answered inchorus,“We _28_ be happie
45、r!Socrates _29_,“Thats it!_30_youaretoo busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter,happiness willoccur.From the story I got to know that happiness _31_hides behind every tiny创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日thing that you are involved in,and that you may only get pleasu
46、re through 32work and creativity.We may have to 33 pain in our daily life and in the process of 34happiness.Sometimes wetend to lookfor happiness in 35 things,like a new car,clothes,etc.True long-term happiness,however,comes from within our 36 andspirit.So why not turn suffering into 37 life,and 38
47、tears into the lightin your heart?Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends,just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of39 ,and I 40 you all a life of happiness.21.A.pointed toto22.A.layB.belongedC.stoodD.laidD.B.referred toC.turned toD.kept23.A
48、.apart frominstead of24.A.houseB.for fear ofC.other thanB.boatB.set downC.bridgeD.schoolD.set upD.rowed25.A.set about26.A.sat27.A.joyC.set outC.gotB.stoodB.sorrowC.curiosityD.hopeD.needntD.assumedD.However28.A.mustnt29.A.declared30.A.Unless31.A.neverB.couldntB.thoughtC.shouldntC.addedC.UntilC.everB.
49、WheneverB.alwaysD.seldom创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日32.A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardC.enjoyD.effectiveD.deny33.A.experience34.A.searching35.A.spiritual36.A.bodyB.avoidB.hopingB.niceC.seekingC.newD.improvingD.materialB.partC.soulD.headD.cursingD.draw37.A.blaming38.A.turn39.A.t
50、ime40.A.wishB.praisingB.putC.endingC.divideC.factC.bringB.energyB.promiseD.choiceD.require第二卷：写作一共三节，满分是第二卷：写作一共三节，满分是 5050 分分第一节：单词拼写一共第一节：单词拼写一共 1010 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题 1 1 分，满分是分，满分是 1010 分分根据汉语意思和上下文语境填写上该单词的正确形式。根据汉语意思和上下文语境填写上该单词的正确形式。41.He was(absorb)in writing a letter and didnt even look up whe