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1、word 1/11 安徽固镇县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮练习四 完形填空【2014蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so_2_that I decided to write an article about her
2、.I_3_Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She_4_and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I_5_I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed
3、 Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there_6_，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me.I soon realized that_7_Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The_8_was almost unbearable(不可容忍的)I struggled for days _9_draft after dra
4、ft.Finally I put my manuscript(手稿)into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long.My manuscript_10_.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I_11_in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldnt _12_the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years la
5、ter，I was moving to California.While_13_my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and _14_the editors letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some _15_ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would lik
6、e to_16_your story soon.Shocked，it took me a long time to_17_.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of_18_writing.Today，I have become a fulltime writer.Looking back on this_19_，I learned a
7、very important lesson：You word 2/11 cant_20_to doubt yourself.1.Ajoy Bvoice Cspeech Dsmile 2A.moved Bactive Csatisfied Dproud 3A.visited Bemailed Cinterviewed Dphoned 4A.agreed Brefused Chesitated Dpaused 5A.replied Bdiscovered Cexplained Dknew 6A.seriously Bnervously Cpatiently Dquietly 7A.blaming
8、Bfooling Cinviting Durging 8.Ahardship Bfailure Ccomment Dpressure 9A.on Bby Cwith Din 10A.returned Bdisappeared Cspread Dimproved 11A pare Bcompete Csurvive Dstruggle 12A.ignore Bdeliver Cface Dreceive 13A.cleaning Brepairing Cdecorating Dleaving 14A.saw Bread Cfound Dnoticed 15A.memorial Brelevant
9、 Cprivate Dreliable word 3/11 16A.broadcast Bcreate Cpublish Dassess 17A.prepare Brecover Cescape Dconcentrate 18A.energetic Benjoyable Ctypical Dendless 19A.experience Bsuccess Cbenefit Daccident 20A.attempt Bpretend Cexpect Dafford 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否如此你将会因此而错失很多。1解析：考查
10、名词辨析。句意为：Salome 的声音(voice)充满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.可知，答案 B 符合文意。答案：B 2解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move 感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active 积极的，活跃的；satisfied 满意的；proud 骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A 3解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我打 (phone)给 Salome，说我是 Essence 杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“When I hung up，
11、I was scared out of my mind.可知，答案 D 符合文意。答案：D 4解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“.told me to come to her studio next Tuesday可知，她同意了“我和她见面的请求。答案：A 5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“I was not a writer.可知，作者是在说谎。reply 回答；discover 发现；explain 解释，均不符合word 4/11 语境，故排除。答案：D 6解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：
12、我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I was lying相呼应，故答案 B 符合文意。答案：B 7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(fool)Salome 是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“I was lying可知，答案 B符合文意。答案：B 8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承当。与下句“I struggled for days.和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案 D 符合
13、文意。hardship 困难；failure 失败；comment 评论，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D 9解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。struggle with 为固定搭配，意为“与挣扎，搏斗，符合文意，故答案 C 正确。答案：C 10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter和“How stupid of me！可知，答案 A 符合语境。disappear 消失；spread 传播；improve 改善，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A 11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为
14、：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“You cant_to doubt yourself.相呼应，故答案 B 符合文意。compare 比拟；survive 存活；struggle 斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B 12解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案 C 符合文意。答案：C
15、13解析：考查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋word 5/11 里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair 修理；decorate 装修；leave 离开，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A 14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了这封信，开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案 B 符合文意。答案：B 15 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性的；private 私人的；reliable 可依赖的，均不符合语
16、境，故排除。答案：B 16解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.可知，答案 C 符合文意。答案：C 17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked和上文的“in disbelief相呼应，故答案 B 符合文意。答案：B 18解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的写作。作者听
17、到别人优美的歌声就想为别人写点什么，说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程，故答案 B 符合文意。energetic 有活力的；typical 典型的；endless 无尽的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B 19 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历(experience)，我学到了重要的一课，success 成功；benefit 受益；accident 事故，车祸，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A 20 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历，我学到了重要的一课：你承当(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt 尝试；pretend 假装；expect 期望，均不符合语境，故排除。答案
18、：D。2016 高考完形填空训练 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A.B.C 和 D中，选出可以填word 6/11 入的空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Watson entered Mr.Smiths office.The Boss was a 41 man.He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second 42 .“Watson,said Mr.Smith,“this past year your department hasnt earned money.Were going to
19、43 that department.Its finished.I m sorry,44 youll have to go.“But,sirif I just had a little more time.45 ,I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.“Whats that!said the Boss.“Riverside!I didnt know you had a boy there.Thats an 46 school for a man with your salary.“I know,sir.But he likes it
20、 there so much!Hes a star trackman(田径运动员)and the best 47 in the school.The boys call him Champ(冠军)there.The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time-a 48 look in his eyes.Then,suddenly,he said,“We have got to close your 49 ,Watson.But you will 50 a new job in another department.It means longer hours
21、-maybe more pay.Now get out.Youre here 51 life.Watson got out,with 52 in his face.Then the Boss took a 53 from the top drawer of his desk.It was Herbies last letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died.He had read it over and over again with sick pain.The letter 54 :I cant say t h
22、e boys here are any nicer to me than the others were.I guess its the same 55 when youre a cripple(跛脚的人).But dont worry about me,Dad.They have got a good 56 department here.And theres one boy here who is really 57 .Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ.H
23、e made them stop throwing my books 58 .And he knocked a boy down who hit me.He is the best friend I 59 had.Dad,when I grow up,I want to do something for Champ.Something 60 that he wont even know about.Your son,word 7/11 Herbie 41.A.hard B.handsome C.stubborn D.cruel 42.A.job B.department C.chance D.
24、post 43.A.improveB.drop C.reform D.promote 44.A.but B.so C.and D.yet 45.A.At the same time B.Ahead of scheduleC.On occasion D.For the moment 46.A.well-known B.distant C.expensive D.ordinary 47.A.footballer B.striker C.wrestler D.boxer 48.A.excited B.faraway C.determined D.bitter 49.A.department B.co
25、mpany C.factory D.branch 50.A.get away B.set off C.run out D.take over 51.A.for B.on C.to D.of 52.A.joy B.bitterness C.surprise D.desperation 53.A.book B.letter C.file D.paper 54.A.wrote B.read C.told D.printed 55.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 56.A.physics B.mathematics C.biology D.c
26、hemistry 57.A.tall B.generous C.great D.courageous 58.A.away B.off C.over D.around 59.A.never B.even C.ever D.already 60.A.interesting B.big C.entertaining D.funny 完形填空【语篇导读】：这是一如此令人伤感的情感故事。一位名叫 Watson 的部门负责人，因为其所在部门经营不善，老板要关掉该部门，同时要把他解雇。但是因为儿子在一所名校读书word 8/11 急需用钱，所以 Watson 恳求老板不要解雇他。当老板得知 Watson 儿
27、子的情况后，决定让他接收另一个部门，让他永久留下来。其实，老板的儿子已经过世，但是他还不知道。或许是因为老板真心的同情心才让 Watson 留下来。同情心或许是人与人之间最为宝贵的情感之一。同情心让人与人之间变得更加亲密，更加温情，也更加和谐。41.A.下句中“He fired people who didnt do well without giving them可知，老板是一位“冷酷无情的人。故答案为 A 项。此处“hard意为“人冷酷的，无情的(=showing no feeling or sympathy)。又如：Youre a hard man,Mr.Dawson.你是个冷酷无情的人
28、，道森先生。42.C.结合语境，前面说老板是一个冷酷无情的人，此处表达的应是“他总是解雇那些工作没有干好的人，且不给第二次机会(chance).43.B.上文提到，“刚刚过去的一年，Watson 负责的部门没有赚钱，再结合下句“Its finished.可知，此处表达的是老板要关闭该部门，故正确答案为 B 项。此处“drop意为“停止，搁置。44.A.“Im sorry,but是一个固定句式，意为“对不起，但是。并列连词 but 常用语表示歉意的表达后面引起分句，但常常不翻译。45.D.“for the moment意为“眼下，目前。句意：眼下，我需要这份工作来挣钱维持我儿子在 Riversi
29、de School 就读的费用。46.C.根据该句中的“salary(薪水)可知，此处强调的是 Riverside School 是一所需要费用很高的学校。47.D.根据下文第 57 空的“Hes a track star and boxing champ and.可知，答案应为 D 项。boxer“拳击手，拳击运动员。48.B.结合上下文语境可知，当老板听说了 Watson 的儿子的情况以后，他静静的做了很长时间，脸上呈现出的应是“假设有所思的表情。“a faraway look意为“假设有所思的表情。49.A.根据第二段第一句“this past year your department
30、hasnt earned money.可知，答案应为 A 项。50.D.根据下文内容可知，老板让 Watson 留下来，让他去接收(take over)另外一个word 9/11 部门。51.A.“for life是固定词组，意为“终身，终生。句意：你可以终身永远留在这里。52.C.根据上下文语境，因为 Watson 所负责的部门在刚刚过去的一年里没有盈利，老板不但没有解雇他，还让他接收另一个部门，让他永久留下来，这不免让 Watson 感到“惊讶(surprise)。53.B.根据下句“It was Herbies last letter from Riverside School可知，正确
31、答案应为 B 项。54.B.表达“信 报纸、文章 的内容是，习惯上用 read 或 say。又如：The fist sentence read,“If I should die before you receive the letter第一句是“假设我在你收到此信以前离开人世，。55.A.结合语境可知，此处宜选择 A 项。句意：我不能说这里的男孩子们比别的男孩子们对我更好。你是一个跛脚的人时，这种情形到处都一样。56.D.根据下句“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.可知，答案应为 D 项。即这所学校的化学系
32、是很好的。注意该句中的“department意为“大学的系。57.C.根据“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.的介绍可知，Harbie 认为那个男孩很是“伟大的，了不起的(great)。58.D.结合语境和句意，此处宜选择 D 项。“throw sth.around意为“把某东西到处乱扔。“throw away意为“扔掉；错过机会,不符合语境。59.C.句意：他是我曾经所拥有的朋友中最好的一个。“形容词最高级+名词结构后的定语从句中常用 ever 加强语气。又如：This is the best story
33、 that I have ever read.这是我所听过的最好的故事。60.B.因为那个男孩子曾经帮助过 Harbie，所以，Harbie 说的是“当我长大以后，我想为那个男孩做些事情，做一些他甚至都不知道的重大事情。注意：此处“big意为“重要的，重大的。又如：Buying your own house is a big commitment.给自己买房子可是一件大事。make a big decision 做一个重大决定。word 10/11 2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。Once t
34、here was a girl called Arachne who was very proud of her skill at weaving.Many people came to see her 21 her threads in red,blue,green or yellow that made her 22 pictures glow with life.“The goddess Athene 23 have given you such a gift,they said.But Arachne tossed her head.“No,she replied 24 “Ive ta
35、ught myself everything I know.25 those words,the goddess Athene decided to teach her a lesson.First she 26 herself as an old woman and 27 Arachnes door.When she opened it,the goddess warned her,“You shouldnt compare yourself with the great Athene.You should be more 28 .At that Arachne grew very angr
36、y.“Let her come here and have a 29 with me.Then well see whos better at weaving!30 Athene threw off her disguise and the contest began.All day the two contestants wove bright 31 into marvellous pictures.Arachnes was definitely 32 in skill and design.At that Athene grew 33 angry that she hit Archne.A
37、t once the girl became smaller and smaller.Her head disappeared and her body became 34 .Her human arms and legs disappeared to be replaced with twice as many thinner insect-like 35 .As Arachne ran to hide,Athene laughed 36 “You may live,Arachne,but you will do your weaving 37 from now on.Hearing tho
38、se words,Archne began to 38 a thread and to weave a pattern in the air.She had become the first 39 .Since then she has continued to recreate her lost 40 beautiful masterpiece in her webs,and all other spiders have followed her.21.A.color B.do C.print D.describe 22.A.taken B.woven C.drawn D.moved wor
39、d 11/11 23.A.should B.could C.must D.might 24.A.proudly B.angrily C.kindly D.friendly 25.A.Saying B.Finishing C.Hearing D.Listening 26.A.disappointed B.disguised C.discouraged D.disaffected 27.A.took on B.put on C.turned on D.knocked on 28.A.careful B.humble C.proud D.honest 29.A.conversation B.figh
40、t C.competition D.meeting 30.A.Immediately B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Generally 31.A.colors B.threads C.wool D.feather 32.A.superior B.inferior C.good D.excellent 33.A.such B.too C.very D.so 34.A.longer B.prettier C.bigger D.rounder 35.A.heads B.eyes C.legs D.ears 36.A.unhappily B.uncertainly C.untruly D.unkindly 37.A.on the ground B.in the air C.at home D.on the wall 38.A.preserve B.press C.prepare D.produce 39.A.mosquito B.fly C.spider D.insect 40.A.and B.or C.but D.so 参考答案 21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 BADDC 36-40 DBDCC