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1、2015级初高中英语衔接编号：10 编制时间：2015.6 编制人：蒙晓光初高中英语衔接之语法：动词时态HRequirements of New English Curriculum Standards （新课标要求）能灵活运用现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时：能识别现在完成进行时。Requirements of NMET （考纲要求）考查现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和现在完成进行时的形式和正确使用。Detailed Learning goals（学习目标）.基本目标：辨识现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时；能识别现在完成进行时的形式。1 .能力目标
2、：在语言环境中灵活运用现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时；能识别现在完 成进 行时。Key & Difficult points（重难点）.重点：现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时；能识别现在完成进行时的用法。1 .难点：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和过去完成时的区别。*【预习案】5 .现在进行时表此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作；近期特定的安排或计划；现在进行时与always, often等连用，表惊讶、不赞同等感情色彩；（4）趋向动词如conic、go、starts begin、leave等词常用进行时表示将来；*表示知觉、感情、拥有如 see、hear、
3、notice、believe、love、hate、want、think、own 等一般不 用于进行时。It now. （rain）1 Mr. Wang tonight, （meet）We on Friday, （leave）（更新）6.过去进行时过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。【2016匕京21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred, （work）.现在完成时（更新）（D表示过去动作对现在有影响或结果；常连用的时间状语：for、since、so far、by now、during/ in /over the las
4、t/past few years in recent years already yet、ever、never just、before表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态；在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以表将来；常用现在完成时的句型：It is the first time that +完成时；（5）“去过某地已回来have been to”去某地了但没回来 have gone to.（更新）注意：表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, e, die, fall, find, finishjoin, kill, le
5、ave, sell, stop 等。例如:He has joined the army for five years. （fniM）He has been in the army初加eyw（正确）He English for six years, （learn）2015级初高中英语衔接2015级初高中英语衔接编号：10编制时间：2015.6编制人：蒙晓光If you.the experiment, you will realize the theory better.(do)7 .过去完成时过去的过去，常连用by then, 20 years before.；本打算：had hoped/ pl
6、anned/ meant/ intended/ though/ expected to do 或 planned . + to have done；Hardly / Scarcely had .when / before.; No sooner had.than.；*(4)在before或aflei引导的时间状从中常过去时代替过去完成时。By the end of last year, we 20,000 cars, (produce)The train before we reached the station, (leave)He said his first teacher at lea
7、st 10 years before, (die)We had no sooner been seated the bus started.8 .现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(可能还要继续下去)的动作。对比 I that book.(“我读过那本书。”知道那本书的内容，注重结果)I that book all day.(“我一整天一直在读那木书。”注重持续)二、几组区别：1 . 一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时：过去动作的事实；现在完成时：过去动作对现在的影响，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表 过 去的时间状语连用。；一般过去时：过去延续了一段的动作已停止，现在完成时：过去开
8、始的动作延续到现在。2 .过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时是“过去的过去“；如出现同一主语连续几个动作（连谓）形式则只用一般过去时即可。【探究案】(导学提示：先独自完成，再小组讨论以解决疑难)He English and Chinese, (teach; learn)1. The girl always loud in public, (talk)I what you want, (know)2. Il hard when I left my house, (rain)I the film many times, (see)3. What shall we use for power whe
9、n all the oil in the world.(run out)Jane school 3 years ago. (leave)4. No sooner we than the bus started. (seat)After he the room, the boss came in.(leave)5. We home before it snowed, (arrive)【训练案】（导学提示：先独自完成，再小组讨论以解决疑难）2015级初高中英语衔接编号：10编制时间：2015.6编制人：蒙晓光（更新）I.【2016北京】23.Excuse me, which movie are y
10、ou waiting for?The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A. waited B. waitC. would be waiting D. have been waiting（更新）2.【2016北京】25.1 half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the week end.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read（更新）3.【2016江苏】29.Dashan, who crosstalk, the Ch
11、inese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning（更新）4.【2016天津）3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I for years.A. didn,t see B. havent seen C. hadnt seen D.
12、wouldn,t sec（更新）5.2016浙江】9. Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming（更新）6. 2（） 17北京29.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A. havent invented B. havent bee
13、n invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented（更新）7. 2017天津】8.1 down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove（更新）8. 2017江苏27.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he.A. was being followed B. was following C.
14、had been followed D. followed（2014 江苏卷）23.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?一Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered（2014 江西卷）24. 一Tony, why are your eyes red ?一I up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was
15、cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting（2014 四川卷）9. She someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned（2014 天津卷）11. We wont start the work until all the preparations.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made【自主区】【使用说明】教师书写二次备课，学生书写收获与总结