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1、 人教版七下英语词法知识点归纳及单词练习 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?词汇拓展 1.sing（现在分词）singing 2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）（同义词）paint 5.story（复数）stories 6.Write（同音词）right7.drum（复数）drums 8.piano（复数）pianos 9.also（同义词）too/either make（单三）makes（现在分词）making 11.Center（形容词）central te
2、ach（名词）teacher 13.musician（形容词）musical 二、重点短语与句型 1.play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do 想做 2.be good at 擅长于 what club/sports 什么俱乐部/运动 music/swimming/sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 What about怎么样 be good at doing擅长做
3、tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p2 3.talk to 跟.说 write stories 写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 4.play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 G7BU1p4 5.be good with 善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友 help
4、sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末 help with.帮助做 be free/busy 有空/很忙 call sb.at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth.to do 需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1.Can you draw Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.What club do you want to join I want to join the chess cl
5、ub.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.MiUnit 2 What tim一、词汇拓展 1.up（反义词)down 数）teeth 4.alway(反义词)neve 7.night(反义词）day 分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）clneither nor 12.life(复数）lives leaves 二、重点短语与句型 up 起床，站起 get d淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eat
6、 b点，何时 go to school 去学校 2.at night 在晚上 in the morning 在上午 Thats a funny time f be late for 做周末 G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上学早餐/晚餐 4.do(ones)homework 步，走一走 a quarter past/to+钟 in the afternoon/eve half past+钟点数 or 要么要么，或者量，许多 eat quickly 吃得快 have much time for 小时 get home 到家 eat 餐 eatfor lunch 午餐吃后 be
7、(not)good for 起来好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡 健康的生活 need to do 需要做 radio station广播电台 make breakfast for sb.三、关键句型 1.What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.2.Thats a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven i
8、n the evening.4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏 My School Day I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven t
9、hirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicy
10、cle 4.far from（反义词）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（现在分词）driving 7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager 9.leave/li:v/live/liv/10.stop(同义词)station 二、重点短语与句型 1.take the train/bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+get to+地方 你怎样到达 G7BU3p13 人+take(s)+交通工具+to
11、+地方=人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb.to do 做花某人多长时间？It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from to 离有多远 Im not sure.我不能确信。have a good day at school.上课快乐 you,too.你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14
12、walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做 from here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p15 think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 How far does he/she live from 他/她住在离有多远 What does he/she thi =How does he/she li6.betweenand 在./train 乘公交车/火 It is adj+(for)sb.river 过河 one(an)11-year-old b不害
13、怕 love to do sth.=like 和某人玩耍；玩耍某 be liketo sb.像 It is ones dream to 不得不做某事 go on a ropeway 坐索道7.thanks for+n./v.那儿 G7BU3p18 三、关键句型 1.How do you get to sI ride my bike=I getbike.2.How far is it from kilometers 3.How long does it taabout half an hour on f4.For many students,5.There is a very bigvillag
14、e.四、佳作欣赏 The Best Different students goschool,but I like to g First,I live near thschool.And it takes methere is a crossing on traffic is very busy.Ifoot.Third,I think wakind of sport and it ma So I think the best wabout you?Unit 4 D一、词汇拓展 rule(复数）rules 2在分词）listening fight(现在分词)fighting音词）where imp
15、ortant(反义词)unimpouniform(复数）uniforms after dirty(反义词)clean 13.noisy(反义词)quiet 14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed terrible(副词)terribly 16.luck(形容词)lucky 二、重点短语与句型 1.dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall在餐厅 dont arrive late for=be not late for.不要到迟到 G7BU4p19 a lot of 许多，大量 be quiet=keep
16、 quiet安静 wear a hat/the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给)be on time for 准时(按时)做 have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt)have to do=neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐)do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，
17、在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前 every Saturday/morning 每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p22 6.make(ones)bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数）大多的 leave+物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What can I do 我该怎么办呢 think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书
18、make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23 at home 在家 learn to do.学习做 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发 get sb.替某人拿某物 want sb.to do 想某人做 Its best to do 做是最好的。G7BU4p24 三、关键句型 1.Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2.Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗
19、3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my h四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom,Thanks for your lastour school.Now let me We cant arrive latclass.We should keep qway,we should say hellclass,a
20、nd we cant liI think we have too and tell me.Yours Unit 5 Wh一、词汇拓展 1.panda(复数)pandas 4.koala(复数)koalas 5.giraffe(复数)giraf 8.beautiful(名词)beau人)Australian south(对应词)north 11(反义词)unfriendly forget(反义词)remember 词)safety ivory(复数)ivories 二、重点短语与句型 1.let sb do sth.first么喜欢G7BU5p25 2.kind of 稍微，有点儿 be fro
21、m=come from来着走路 all day=the whole day人很友好；Why dont you like Lets do sth.=shallG7BU5p26 a lot 非常，十分 black对某人友好 What animals=which anbe in(great)danger 倒 be made of+物质 好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数 救大象 one of Thailands syThailand 泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷 walk for a long time 有食物和水的地方 kill for 因而杀死 things made
22、of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p29 5.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型 1.Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫 Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊 Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why dont you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎 Because theyre really sca
23、ry.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里 Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elepha
24、nts are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful 她难道不美丽吗 四、佳作欣赏 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like Lets know her.Many people like her v
25、ery much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesnt eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like h
26、er What animal do you like Unit 6 Im watching TV 一、词汇拓展 1.use(现在分词)using 2.wash(现在分词)washing 3.drink(现在分词)drinking 4.shop(现在分词)shopping 5.man(复数)men 6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American 8.dragon(复数)dragons 9.child(复数)children young(反义词)old 11.miss(现在分词)missing 12.wish(同义词)hope 二、重点短语与句型 1.re
27、ad a newspaper 看报纸 2.make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31 What are you/they doi/他们在。What is he doing 他在newspaper看报 use the compute用电脑go to the movies 看电影 This is 我是(电(电话用语）Not much.没什么事。Ithen.再见。G7BU6p32 drink tea 喝茶 make 龙舟比赛 what does he think ab live with an American 想念某人的家人 any other night 任何其其他的一个 wish to do
28、sth.希望做过电话与交谈 make zongzi 包粽子 a student from Shenzh no place like home.is best)G7BU6p35 4.in the living room G7BU6p36 三、关键句型 1.Why are you doing 视。2.Whats she doing 她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing他听一CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your Yes,I am./No,I是的，我在做。/不，5.Zhu Hui misses his delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希四、佳作
29、欣赏 Its seven oclockat home.Kate is doing book.Her mother is watto the radio and her grsister,Betty,is playithemselves.Uni一、词型转换 形容词：rainy 名词:wind 名词：cloud 名词：sun 形容词：snowy 同音词：whether 反义词:good 反义词：hot 名词：visitor 形容词：现在分词 sitting 12Europe 形容词：复数：countries 名词：Russia 二、短语归纳 computer games 玩电脑游戏 the par
30、k 在公园里 a good/great time 玩得高兴 a message 捎个口信；传话 problem 没问题 picture D 在图画 D上 the pool 在游泳池旁 vacation 暑假 to sb.给某人写信 a photo/take photos拍照 bad 不错 hard 努力学习 the mountains 在山里 sb.back 给某人回电话 for.适合 of.当中的一些 a photo of.给拍一张照片 三、用法集萃 sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 a great time+(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事 right f
31、or doing sth 做某事正合适 IV 重点句子 1.Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？Its cloudy.阴天 2.Hows it going?情况怎么样？No bad,thanks.不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him 我能给他捎话吗 5.6.Cloud you just tell him to call me back?7.8.你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？9.Sure,no problem.当然可以，
32、没问题。10.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。11.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边12.Its very rela13.Hows your sum么样 14.15.My family andmountains.我和我的家人正在16.I want to call 我想给你打电话，17.Its hot in yo18.现在你的国家天气四、佳作欣赏 I live in a city of Guiin summer,som
33、etimes itshirt,and women are weashopping,others are haIt is a good place for people are playing cardSome children are flyinare having a good time Unit 8 Is there a 一、词型转换 反义词:动词：cro反义词：形容词：no反义词：left/第三人形容词：easy 反二、短语归纳 office 邮局 stati phone 付电话费 Bri from 在的对面 the post office a front of 在前面 here 在这附
34、近 alon left 向左转 one the first crossin my neighborhood 在三、用法集萃 1.turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱在 3.watch sb.doing 观看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 四、重点句子 1.Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗？Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.是的，有，它在大桥街上。2.Th
35、e pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library 付费电话在邮局和书馆之间。4.Is there a bank near here 这儿附近有银行吗 5.6.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。7.Where is the bank?银行在那里？Its next to the post office.它在邮局的旁边 8.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有
36、一个动物园。9.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。10.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。11.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。五、佳作欣赏 This is our school.It is an old school with long history.It is not very big.There is only one football field,one ba
37、sketball court and three buildings in our school.In the buildings,there are thirty-four classrooms,one computer room,one library,and five teachers there is a dining hall next to the teaching building.Our school is very beautiful.There are some trees,flowers and students in our school are very are po
38、lite and our teachers are very good,work very hard.I love my school.Unit 9 What does he look like?Section A Words+Phraseheight 身高 tall 高的 build 身材 heavy 重的,胖 hair 头发 long 长的 actor 男演员 actress女 演员 be(am/is/are)+身高/身材形容词；形容词顺序：长短-形状(直卷)-be of medium height 中等身高 b的 be of medium build 中等身材 bthin 瘦 have
39、long/short/straight/curlyhair 留长直发 have short curly hair 留短卷发-颜色）谈 论 相 貌 A:What does he look like 他A:What does she look like发。A:What do they look like 材。A:Do they have straight o们留卷发。A:Is he tall or short 他个 B:He isnt tall or shortWhat does your favorite ac样 邀 约 Are you going to the movi Were meetin
40、g at seven,I may be a little late.我Just meet in front of theSection B Words+P hrases+Sentenose 鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼镜 face 脸put 放 each每个 way方式 descr描述 another另一 real真 实的 end结尾 crime罪 have blonde/black hair 留金/黑发 have a l园脸 have big/small wear spoeyes 有大/小眼睛 an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 draw a good picture of
41、 each criminal 把每位罪犯的图画好 the same way 同样的方式 remember well 记得牢 描述人物：基本信息（名字/年龄）+相貌+衣着+其它（爱好+评价）My best friend is Jack.Let me tell you what he looks like.First of all,he is very tall and handsome.He has straight brown hair and he doesnt wear glasses.He usually wears jeans,a T-shirt and sports shoes.I
42、like him because he is really cool and fun,and he is good at soccer.我最要好的朋友是杰克。让我告诉你他的长相。首先，他个非常高也很帅。他留着棕色直发，他没戴眼镜。他经常穿着牛仔裤、T恤衫和运动鞋。我喜欢他是因为他真是又酷又有趣，并且他擅长于踢球。【经典范文】Lost Kate,a twelve year old girl,is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair.She has a round face and small eyes.She we
43、ars a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt,a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.Unit 10 Id like some noodles.【短语归纳】1.would like 想要 2.take ones order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤 4.one bowl of 一碗 5.what size 什么尺寸 6.mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类 8.small/medium/large bowl 小/中/大
44、碗 9.green tea 绿茶 10.orange juice 橘汁 11.around the world 世界各地 12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of 的数量 14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭 16.in one go 一口气 e true 实现 18.cut up 切碎【用法集萃】1.would like+sth.想要某物 2.would like+to do sth.想要做某事 3.Why dont you+do sth.何不做某事 4.the number of+名词复数的数量【典句必背】1.What k
45、ind of noodles 2.Id like beef noodl3.What size would you 4.Id like a medium b5.Would you like a lar 6.Yes,please.好吧。7.If he or she blows owill come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所【经典范文】Im a middle schoohave milk,eggs and brerice,fish and vegetablhamburgers for supper.chicken and apple juiceUnit 11【短语归纳】1.go for a
46、walk 去散步3.ride a horse 骑马 5.talk with 与谈话7.quite a lot 相当多 领参观 9.learn about 了解 到 11.grow strawberries 种草莓 13.in the countryside 15.at night 在夜晚 e out 出来 学校郊游 19.along the way 沿线 21.buy sth.for sb.为23.take a/the train 对感兴趣 25.not at all 根本不【用法集萃】1.How+be+like 2.too many+可数名3.teach sb.how to 4.quite+
47、a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数一个【典句必背】1.How was your schoo It was great!好极了！2.Did you go to the zoo 你去动物园了吗 No,I didnt.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.Did you see any cows 你看见一些牛奶了吗 Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4.Were the strawberries good 这些草莓是好的吗 Yes,they were.是的，它们是。/No,they werent.不，它们不是。5.Eve
48、rything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。【经典范文】I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I did my homework,and then I played computer games.In the afternoon,I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning,I cleaned my room and did some reading.T
49、hen I cooked for my parents.In the afternoon,I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Regular verbs 规则动词（其过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed）regular 规则的 Present Past 中文 Present Past 中文 Present Past 中文 visit visited 拜访；stay stayed 停留；live lived 居住 play played 打，玩 clean cleaned 打扫 study
50、studied 学习 watch watched 观看 cook cooked 烹调,stop stopped 停止 Irregular verbs 不规则动词 irregular不规则的 verb 动词 am/is was 是 are were 是 do did 做；进 go went 去 have/has had 有，吃 see saw 看见 write wrote 写 feed fed 喂养 hear heard 听到 say said 说 meet met 见面 make made 制造 run ran 跑步 take took 搭乘，eat ate 吃 buy bought 买 ge