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1、创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日重点中学协作体重点中学协作体 20212021 届高考适应性测试英语试卷三详细解析届高考适应性测试英语试卷三详细解析创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日本套试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。一共 150 分，考试时间是是120 分钟。第一卷第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是 30 分)略第二局部英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是 45 分)第一节单项填空(一共 15 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正
2、确选项。21Your sister nearly _ all her spare time to her study during thethree years.Thats right,or she _ the first place in her school in the CollegeEntrance Examination.Adevoted;wouldnt have takenBspent;wouldnt have takenChadnt devoted;hadnt takenDhadnt spent;couldnt take答案与解析：A第一空根据时间是状语用一般过去时，devote
3、.to.“致力于，奉献于，第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用wouldnt have done，应选 A项。22Ive heard _ said that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.Ait BherCwhatDthat创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日答案与解析：Ait 是形式宾语，said 是过去分词作宾语补足语。that Elizabeth is atough business woman是真正的宾语。23Many elderly people are no
4、w not used to the _ of modern living,whichthey consider is away from the old customs.AtendencyCtrendBtendDtreat答案与解析：C句意：如今很多老年人不习惯现代的生活潮流，他们认为这种潮流远离了古老的风俗。trend 指较大、较为明显的趋势和方向。tendency 是 tend 的名词形式，指人的意愿、事物的表现、变化的趋势；treat“对待。24We must keep a positive attitude toward the future _ we may encountersom
5、e difficulties.AhoweverCeven ifBas ifDsince答案与解析：C句意：即使我们将来有可能遇到一些困难，我们也必须保持乐观的态度。even if 引导的让步状语从句，含有强烈的假设意味。25It has been discovered that the traffic accident _ the driverscareless driving.Aresulted inCled toBresulted fromDcontributed to答案与解析：Bresult from“由引起；起因于，后接表示原因的名词。resultin“导致；造成；lead to“导
6、致；contribute to“导致；为做奉献/撰稿。26Have you found the MP3 player you lost?No,I havent found _，but I have bought _.Ait;oneCit;itBone;itDone;one答案与解析：A考察代词 it 和 one。第一空用 it 指前面提到的丧失的那个MP3 播放创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日器；第二空用 one 表示“同类而不同物，即“另外买了一个。27The government is _ to every
7、one to save energy in order to carry outthe construction of“twooriented society in Wuhan and other circle cities.AattachingCadjustingBadaptingDappealing答案与解析：Dappeal“号召；呼吁，后接宾语时需加介词 to。attach“使依附；adapt“使适应；adjust“调整。28Why didnt you tell me the truth that day?I _，but you _ for Shanghai when I went to
8、 see you.Adid;would leaveBwould;had been awayCwould have;had leftDhad;were away答案与解析：C考察含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but 引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假设你没有动身去的话，所以第一空要用 would have done 构造，此处略了 told you the truth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you以前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。29It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will
9、 begiven _ over the newcomers.ArespectBpreferenceDadvantageCconsideration答案与解析：B句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference“偏爱。respect“尊重；consideration“考虑；advantage“优势。30Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.AunlessBas far asDuntilCas long as答案与解析：C句意：我们的
10、假期花费了大量的金钱。是吗？只要你们玩得创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日开心就没有关系。as long as“只要。unless“除非；as far as“远到；尽；until“直到时。31He decided to go to America alone to make his fortune without any friendsor _.AfamiliesChelpBpossessionDpossessions答案与解析：D句意：他决定只身一人去HY，举目无亲、毫无财产地白手起家。possession 表
11、示财产时多用复数来表示。A 项表示“家人时复数应为family;help“帮助与题意不符。32Only when the final examination was coming _ he had quite a lot todo.Ahe realizedBhe had realizedCdid he realizeDhad he realized答案与解析：C句意：只有到期末考试快要降临的时候，他才认识到他还有很多事情要做。此处 only其所修饰的时间是状语从句前置，故主句用局部倒装；同时根据时间是状语从句时态为一般过去时，故主句也应用一般过去时，应选C 项。33So you have to
12、 leave.How nice it _ if you _a bit longer!Awould be;could stayBis;can stayCshould be;stayDwas;are able to stay答案与解析：A句意：这么说你得分开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与如今事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用情态动词动词原形。34_ occurred to me that the murder happened _ a rainy day.AWhat;inCIt;inBWhat;onDIt;on答案与解析：D句意：我想起凶杀案发生
13、在一个雨天。It occurs/occurred to sb.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日that.意为“某人突然想到了，为固定用法，详细到某一天需用介词on。假设第一空用 what，那么主句没有谓语，故不合题意。35So you missed the meeting._.I got there five minutes before it finished.ANot at allBNot exactlyDNot reallyCNot especially答案与解析：B句意：你错过了会议。不完全是。我在散会
14、前五分钟赶到了那儿。not exactly此处表示不完全否认，意为“不完全是，不全是，符合句意。not atall“一点也不；not especially“不特别；not really“不很，不会吧；真的没有。第二节完形填空(一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项。When I was in primary school,I got into a major argument with a boy in myclass.I cant _36_ what it was about,but I ha
15、ve never forgotten the _37_I learned that day.I was _38_ that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure thatI was wrong and he was right.The _39_ decided to teach us a very importantlesson.She _40_ both of us up to the _41_ of the class and _42_him on one side of her desk and me on _43_.In the mi
16、ddle of her desk was a large,round object.I could _44_ see that it was black.She asked the boy what_45_ the object was.“White，he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white,_46_ it was obviouslyblack!Another _47_ started between my classmate and me,this _48_about the color of the object.
17、The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told himto come to stand where I had been.We changed _49_，and now she asked me whatthe color of the object was.I _50_ answer,“White.It was an object with创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日two _51_ colored sides,
18、and from his side it was white._52_ from my sidewas the color black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:You must _53_in the other persons shoes and look at the _54_ through their eyes in orderto _55_ understand their view.36.A.think37.A.lesson38.A.told39.A.officer40.A.told41.A.back
19、42.A.planted43.A.the other44.A.happily45.A.width46.A.whenB.suppose C.remindD.rememberD.textD.allowedD.parentB.lecture C.classB.wished C.convincedB.teacher C.doctorB.came C.broughtD.wokeD.sideD.fixedD.othersD.nearlyD.sizeD.ifB.front C.middleB.placed C.hadB.another C.otherB.fortunately C.clearlyB.shap
20、e C.colorB.unless C.until47.A.fight B.argument C.conversation48 A.time49.A.placesB.year C.monthD.gameD.dayD.glassesB.seats C.attitudes50.A.needed to B.was able to C.hoped toD.had to51.A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly52.A.Still53.A.seat54.A.situationbehaviourB.Since C.OnlyD.Also
21、D.putD.B.stand C.lieB.movement C.condition创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日55.A.unexpectedly B.suddenly C.quietlyD.truly答案与解析：36D从下文的 never forgotten可知，我记不清为何争吵。37A从下文可知，多年前的那天我得到了一个教训，至今铭刻在心。38Cbe convincedbe sure，意为“确信，坚信。从下文可知，当时我坚信自己是正确的，对方是错误的。39B下文提到了 The teacher，My te
22、acher，可知应选 B 项。40Cbring 指“带到某处。其他选项不符合文意。41B从下文的 her desk 可知，教师把我们带到讲桌旁，讲桌应在教室前面，应选B项。42Bplace 意为“放置，安置。根据下文内容可知，教师让我们分别站(安置、放)在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合文意。43A从上文 on one side of her desk可推知我站到那个同学的对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是 the other。44C从下文的 obviously 和文意可知，从我这边很明晰地看到它是黑色的，应选择clearly。45C从 black 和 white 可知，教师在问物体的颜色。46A从上
23、下文可知，(我看到)它明明是黑色的，而我的同学却说它是白色的，我难以置信，所以 A 项 when 符合文意。47B从文意和上文的 argument 可知，我们不同意对方的意见，又开场争吵了。48 A由上文又开场了新的争吵可知，time 是正确的，这一次是关于这个物体的颜色。其他选项显然与文意不符。49A由上句的内容可知，我们交换了位置。50D根据语境，我们两人互相交换了位置，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不成认是白色的，即我的同学刚刚看到的颜色。51B由下文 from his side it was white和 from my side it was black可知，物创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二
24、 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：体两面的颜色不同，故 differently 正确。二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日52Cstill“仍然；since“自以来；only“可是，不过；also“而且。通过上文可知，从他那面看，物体是白色的，可是从我这面看它是黑色的。只有only 符合文意。53Bstand in the other persons shoes“站在别人的立场上。stand 符合文意。54Asituation“场面，情况，局势；movement“动作；condition“状况；behaviour“行为。结合语境可知situation 适宜。55D通过上文可
25、知，只有当你站在别人的立场上，从他们的角度看问题时，你才能真正理解别人，故 D 项 truly 中选。第三局部阅读理解(一共两节，满分是 40 分)第一节(一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项。A I fell in love with the ministers son the winter I turned fourteen.He wasnot Chinese.For Christmas I prayed for the boy,Robert.When I found out that mypa
26、rents had invited the ministers family over for Christmas Eve dinner,I criedin panic.What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas?What would hethink of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners?On Christmas Eve,my mother created abundant Chinese food.And then theyarri
27、vedthe ministers family and all my relatives.Robert greeted hello,and Ipretended he_was_not_worthy_of_existence.Dinner threw me deeper into disappointment.My relatives licked(舔)theends of their chopsticks and reached across the table.Robert and his family waitedpatiently for a large plate to be pass
28、ed to them.My relatives murmured with pleasurewhen my mother brought out the whole steamed fish.Robert made a face.Then my fatherreached his chopsticks just below the fish eye and picked out the soft meat.“Amy,创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日your favorite，he said,offering m
29、e the tender fish cheek.I wanted to disappear.At the end of the meal,my father leaned back and burped(打嗝)loudly,thanking my mother for her fine cooking.“Its a polite Chinese custom to show youare satisfied，explained my father to our astonished guests.Robert was lookingdown at his plate with a reddis
30、h face.The minister managed to bring up a quiet burp.I was shocked into silence for the rest of the night.After everyone had gone,my mother said to me,“You want to be the sameas American girls on the outside.She handed me an early gift.It was a miniskirt.“But inside you must always be Chinese.You mu
31、st be proud that you are different.Your only shame is to have shame.It was not until years later that I was able to fully appreciate her lessonand the purpose behind her particular menu.For Christmas Eve that year,she hadchosen excellent Chinese food.56.When the writer found out the ministers family
32、 would come for ChristmasEve dinner,she cried mainly because _.A.she worried about their shabby Chinese Christmas B.she worried about their Chinese relatives lacking American manners C.she worried about meeting the ministers family D.she worried about being laughed at57.What does“he was not worthy o
33、f existence probably mean?It means_.A.the writer was not interested in his existence B.he was worthless C.he should not exist D.the writer expected his coming58.The dinner threw the writer deeper into disappointment mainly because创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：_.二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日 A.her rel
34、atives licked the ends of their chopsticks B.her father reached his chopsticks to pick fish for her C.her father leaned back and burped loudly D.she childishly expected all of them to act in the same way as Americansdid at table59.We can infer from the passage that _.A.the writer appreciated her mot
35、hers lesson years later B.the writer must be proud that she is different C.the mother prepared to show Chinese different food culture D.the ministers family really enjoyed the food答案与解析：56D推理判断题。从第一段最后两个问句可推断出，作者担忧中国过节的传统文化不符合 HY 人的文化风俗，餐桌上的一些“失礼会让人家嘲笑。57A推理判断题。文章开头说作者喜欢上了那位HY 男孩，圣诞节为他祈祷，说明她对那男孩很感兴趣
36、，肯定是盼望见到他，但出于少女的羞涩，她假装对人家不感兴趣。58D推理判断题。A、B、C 三项都是在进餐的过程中作者的亲戚们表现出的不符合HY 习惯的中国人的习惯，这是作者早就担忧的事情，所以在吃饭过程中作者感到越来越绝望，D 项可以把前三项都包括进去，比拟全面。59C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“为了那年的圣诞晚宴，她选择了极好的中国食物可看出，作者的母亲是想趁此时机展示中国不同的饮食文化。A 项可以从文中直接得到，故排除。B A Divine PlanAt a fundraising dinner for a school that serves learningdisabled chil
37、dren,the father of one student delivered a speech that would never be forgotten by those创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日who attended.He began with a question.“Everything God does is done with perfection.Yet,my son,Shay,cannot learn and understand things as other children do
38、.Whereis Gods plan reflected in my son？The audience was stilled by the question.The father continued，“I believethat when God brings a child like Shay into the world,an opportunity to realizethe Divine Plan presents itself.And it comes in the way people treat that child.Then he told the following sto
39、ry：Shay and I walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball.Shay asked，“Do you think they will let me play？I knew that most boys would not want him on their team.Shay didnt evenknow how to hold the bat properly,much less connect with the ball.So I approachedone of the boys on th
40、e field and asked if Shay could play.The boy looked aroundfor guidance from his teammates.Getting none,he took matters into his own handsand said,“We are losing by six runs(得分).The game is in the eighth inning(回合).He can be on our team and we will try to put him up to bat in the ninth inning.In the
41、bottom of the eighth inning,Shays team scored a few runs but wasstill behind by three.At the top of the ninth inning,Shay put on a glove and playedin the outfield.In the bottom of the ninth inning,Shays team scored again.They had thepotential to win.Would the team actually let Shay bat at this junct
42、ure and giveaway their chance to win the game?Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.At last,understanding what the boysintentions had been,the boys from both teams helped Shay win the game for the teamand Shay was cheered as the hero.“That day，said the father softly with tears now rolling down his fac
43、e，“the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of the Divine Plan into this world.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日60.Why did the father think most of the boys wouldntlet Shay join them?A.Because it was a very important game and they couldnt affordto lose it.B.Because they
44、 knew Shay was physically disabled.C.Because they didnt get on well with Shay.D.Because they knew Shay was anything but good at playing baseball.61.The sentence“Although no hits came his way,he was obviously very happyjust to be on the field.should be put at the end of _.A.Paragraph 5 C.Paragraph 8B
45、.Paragraph 6D.Paragraph 962.What can we infer from the passage?A.Shays team would have lost the game without him.B.The opponent team let Shay score purposely.C.It was quite by accident that Shay scored.D.Shays team let him play because they didnt take the gameseriously.63.The underlined word“junctur
46、e can be explained by _.A.a critical point C.a dilemma答案与解析：60D细节理解题。根据第五段的前两句话，Shay 甚至不知道怎么正确握球棒，更不要说击中球了，可知选 D 项。选项里面的 anything but 意为“一点也不，根本不。61B篇章构造题。根据第六段最后一句中的Shay put on a glove and played in theoutfield 可知 Shay 上场了，因为被分在外场，所以没有球打过来，但可以站在球场上 Shay就很快乐了。62B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句话可知，是男孩们帮助 Shay 赢得
47、了B.a particular placeD.an important game创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日比赛，由此推出对方球队是成心让Shay 得分的，因此答案选 B 项。63A词义猜想题。根据上下文语境判断，juncture 的含义为“关键时刻。C LuggageWe ask you to keep what you bring with you down to one mediums ized suitcaseper person on board the bus.Seat Arrangements
48、(安排)Special needs for particular seats can be made on most bus breaks whenbooking,but since arrangements are made on a firstcomefirstservedbasis,earlybooking is advisable.When bookings are made with us,you will be offered the bestseats we have on the bus at that time.Travel Documents When you have p
49、aid your deposit(订金),we will send you all the necessarydocuments,so that you receive them in good time before the bus break departure(出发)date.Certain documents,for example,air or boat tickets,may have to be keptand your driver or guide will then give them to you at the proper time.Special Diets If y
50、ou need a special diet,you must tell us at the time of booking and provideus with a copy of the diet.This will be passed on to the hotel or hotels on yourbus break.However,on certain bus breaks,the hotels used are tourist class andthey may not be able to prepare special diets.Any extra costs must be