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1、湖北省鄂州市市梁子湖区高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题一My neighbour plays loud music late at night._.You really should talk to him about it.A. Thats annoyingB. Its a good pointC. Youve got it rightD. This is tricky参考答案：Atried to get through to her, but she simplynot turn on her cellphone as she wasbusy.A. co
2、uld B. might C. would D. should参考答案：CSam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up参考答案：CAll the residents in the area that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advised B. advised C. have advised D. have been
3、advised参考答案：D31. A. talking B. turning C. taking D. thinking29. A. addressesB. advantages C. occupations D. interests30. A. describeB. communicateC. distinguish D. ignore36. A. gently B. rough C. forced D. whispered32. A. anotherB.eachC. oneD.other33. A. looked downB. looked over C. looked up D. loo
4、ked though34. A. immigrantsB. visitorsC. patientsD. residents35. A. attentionB. lookC. glanceD. sight40. A. stories B. faces C. memories D. letters 参考答案：37. A. trees B. jobsC. decorations D. cards38. A. turned overB. turned out C. came out D. left out39. A. treasureB admireC. encourage D. recognize2
5、1. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33.C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与丈夫的祖母一起度过的一段值得珍惜的美好回忆。作者经24.考杳连词词义辩析。A wbcn当.时候j B. because因为j C. while尽管；当时候j D though尽 管。祖母的听力没有问题因为他总是告诉挪那并不完全是我说话的方式”。上下文是因果关系。故选B项。 25.考查副词词义矫析。A. carefully仔
6、细地；B. truthfully诚实地；C. *oally特别地；D. exactly完全地。 由下文*1 would then rewrite whaleva I wrote in her exact words.何知，然后，我总是用她的更精确的话重写我写的，因此推断祖母总是言诉我“那并不完全是我说话的方式: 故选D项。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。A extm级卜的J B刊ying飞行的j C.essential基本的j D. valuable珍贵的。由下 文“I asked Giandma if she would like to send 7 some Christmas cards.F
7、 知，圣诞节前因为我有些都外的 时间，我问祖母是否她想发送一些贺卡。故选A项。27 .考查动词短语讲析。A. send for派人去请；B. send up发射；C. send out发送；D send away开除；解雇。 根据上文可知，我经常给祖母写贺卡，因此圣诞节前因为我有些额外的时间，我问祖母是否她想发送一些 贺卡。故选C项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。A.ackDowtedged承认；B. agreed同意；C. admitted承认：D.re81cd拒绝。由下文 “I rounded up several different kinds of cards.呵知，祖母欣然同意了。故选
8、B 项。29 .考查名词词义精析。A. addicssa 地址 j B. advantages 优点 j C. occupations 般业 j D. interests 由上 文可知，我收集了几种卡片，因此推断我知道祖母有许多有不同兴趣的朋友和家人。故选D项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。A. describe 描述;B. communicate 交流；3 distinguish 区别;D. ignore忽视。由上文可知，祖母听力没问题，因此我拿出每一张卡片，详细地描述了卡的 正面，然后读了里面的话。故选A项。31 .考查动词短语辨析。A. talking over 讨论；B. turning
9、over 翻转；C. taking over 接管:D. thinking over 仔细考虑。由 F文Grandma would tell me who she thought would like12card”可知,祖母在仔细考虑以后，告诉我她认为每一张卡片是谁想要的。故选D项。32.考查代词词义辨析。A. another另一个（三者中的另一个）；B. each每一；Cone -； D. other另一个（两者中的另一个）。解析同上。祖母在仔细考虑以后，告诉我她认为每 一张贺卡是谁想要的。故选B项。33.考查动词短语辨析。A. looked down俯视：B. looked over仔细检
10、查；C. looked up抬头看： D. looked through浏览。由上文可知，我一直低头和祖母一起选择贺卡，因此推断我抬起 头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民。故选C项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。A. immigrants移民;B. visitors访问者；C. patients病人；D. residents 居民。由上文“My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home可知，祖母住在 养老院里，因此我抬起头注意到门口站着几个养老院的居民。故选D项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。A. attention注意力；B. look表情；3 glanc
11、e-瞥;D. sight视觉。 由下文“Each one had a 16 smile and a far-away look in their eyes可知,我注意到他们和祖母脸上的表情。故选B项。36 .考查副词词义辨析。A. gentle温柔的；B. rough艰苦的;C. forced被迫的;D. whispered 低声的。由下文as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye可知，他们每 一个人脸上都带着温柔的笑容，因为他们在用心看风景。故选A项。37 .考查名词词义辨析。A. trees树；B. jobs工作；C. decorat
12、ions装饰品;D. cards贺卡。由上文可知，作者过来帮助祖母选择圣诞卡。故选D项。38 .考查动词短语请析。A. turned over翻$专；B. turned out结果是；C. came oil出现j D. kfi out省去。根 据语境推断，作者认为虽然是她过来帮助祖母选授圣诞贺卡，但是结果是祖母帮助了她故选B项。39 .考查名词词义精析。A. treasure珍惜；B admire钦佩：C. eocourage鼓励；D. recognize认出。根据语境 可知，作者一直珍惜这段带来圣诞快乐的特殊回忆。故选A项。40 .考查名词词义涛析。A stones故事；B. faces睑；
13、C. memories记忆；回忆；D. letteis信。由上文“Each one had a 16 smile and a far-away look in their gs可知，这对于祖母和她的同伴是一段愉快的回忆。故选 Co【名师点睛】学生解答完形填空试题关键在于能否准确理解上下文中的“照应关系”迅速排 除干扰选项，学生要想做的这一点，一些做题技巧也是非常必要的。例如：代入法。如果 不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符合题 意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。例如：I will alwavs 19 this special memory of bringi
14、ng some Christmas joy and pleasant 20 to Grandma and her fellow residents.19 题 四个选项分别代入句中，珍惜回忆符合语境，其它三个选项分别是钦佩、鼓励和认出，与 文章完全不符。故选A；所以解答完形填空，掌握一定的技巧而是必不可少的。三、阅读理解21. Mrs Bennet, Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen described Mrs Bennet as “a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain tem
15、per （脾气）”:she topped your list of the least favorite female family heads. With her single-minded devotion to marrying off her daughters, she is one of literatures parents involving themselves in their sons or daughters* private lives. And at least she pays attention to her daughters. Whatever one mi
16、ght lay at her daughters door, she defends them.Helen Graham, The Tenant of Wildfell HallThe second and final novel by Anne Bront was so shocking that after Anne/s death, her sister Charlotte prevented its re-publication. Published for the first time in 1848, it told the story of a woman who escapes
17、 her alcoholic husband to protect her young son. In fleeing her husband, Helen was not just challenging social structures, she was breaking the law: at the time, a married woman had no independent legal existence, and by taking her child with her she was likely to be punished for kidnapping（诱拐）.Hele
18、ns actions didnt just establish her as a good mother; they helped to cause a movement.Manilla Cuthbert, Anne of Green GablesThe adoptive mother of orphan Anne makes herself known as a softy through the course of the 1908 novel: so much so that Margaret Attwood has claimed that Manila is the true cen
19、tral character: zzHer growing love for Anne, and her growing ability to express that love - not Annes duckling-to-swan act - is the real magic transformation. Anne is the catalyst（催化剂）who allows the strict Marilla to finally express her long-buried softer human emotions.”Mrs Waterbury, The Railway C
20、hildrenThe Railway Childrens female family head is “a very real mother, strong but also easily hurt. Presenting an idealized住里想化）vision of childhood, yet the novel contains a tension between appearance and reality - which some have said reflects its author E Nesbits personal life. Her husband had an
21、 ongoing affair with her best friend, who bore him two children that Nesbit raised as her own. Jenny Agutter has said: Nesbits life was always unstable. What saved her was her belief that things would work out in the end . Against the background of her own tense and complex family life, she wrote st
22、ories about families that were joined perfectly together/ 65. The passage mainly discusses in literature.A. families B. mothersC. emotional life D. parent-child communication66. Which of the following is TRUE about the four characters in the novels mentioned in the passage?A. Mrs Bennet is a most co
23、ntrolling person.B. Helen Graham is a person to give up easily.C. Marilla Cuthbert is hard to get along with .D. Mrs Waterbury is poor at holding together a familyAccording to the writers mentioned in the passage, we can infer thatA. Jane Austen was good at writing detective storiesAnne Bront wrote
24、three novels altogether all her lifeB. E Nesbit was looking forward to having one harmonious familyMargaret Attwood was very popular with readers of the early 20th century67. Which of the following can we recommend if anyone wants to read a novel about the sweetest expression of family love.A. Pride
25、 and Prejudice. B. The Railway Children.C. Anne of Green Gables. D. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.参考答案：65 . B 66. A 67. C 68. C本文主要阐述了四部小说中主人翁作为母亲的性格特点、信仰和该小说叙事风格等65.B 考查细节辨析题。A. families 家庭；B. mothers 母亲;C. emotional life 感情生活:D. parentchild communication父母和孩子的交流。通读全文，四部小说中提到的都是作为母亲的角 色，故选66 .A 考查判断推
26、理题。根据文章 Helen Graham, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 部分对 Helen Graham 的叙述，特别是最后-一句话 Helens actions didnt just establish her as a good mother; they helped to cause a movement 排除 B：根据文章 Marilla Cuthbert, Anne of Green Gables 部分的 The adoptive mother of orphan Anne makes herself known as a softy through th
27、e course of the 1908 novel:排除 Co 根据文章 Mrs Waterbury, The Railway Children 部分的 Against the background of her own tense and complex family life, she wrote stories about families that were joined perfectly together 排除 D；根据文章 Mrs Bennet, Pride and Prejudice 部分的 she topped your list of the least favorite
28、 female family heads”可推断她是最有控制力的女士,可 知选A；.C 考查判断推理题。根据文章的 Mrs Bennet, Pride and Prejudice 的 Jane Austen described Mrs Bennet as “a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper （脾 气）”:she topped your list of the least favorite female family heads 排除 A；根据文章的 Helen Graham, The
29、Tenant of Wildfell Hall 部分 The second and final novel by Anne Bront was so shocking that after Annes death 排除 B；根据文章的 Marilla Cuthbert, Anne of Green Gables 部分的 The adoptive mother of orphan Anne makes herself known as a softy through the course of the 1908 novel: so much so that Margaret Attwood ha
30、s claimed that Marilla is the true central character 排除 D；根据文章的 Mrs Waterbury, The Railway Children 部分的 Presenting an idealized（理想化）vision of childhood, yet the novel contains a tension between appearance and reality - which some have said reflects its author E Nesbits personal life 推断 选C。67 .C考查细节辨
31、析题。根据题下关键词the sweetest expression of family love找到文章的对 应部分是 Marilla Cuthbert, Anne of Green Gables,其中的 Her growing love for Anne, and her growing ability to express that love - not Annes duckling-to-swan act - is the real magic transformation 可知选 Co5. Mary,Mr. White wants to see you at the gate.That
32、 is out of question. Tve never known any Mr. White.A.不填；不填 B. a； the C. the；不填 D. the； a参考答案：B略6. Everyone was silent at the meeting at first.But when a new manager of thedepartment, they seemed to be talkactive.A. it came to elect B. it came to electingC. it referred to elect D. it referred to elec
33、ting参考答案：BThere is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to passthrough valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires.A. /； theB. the； theC. /： /D. the； /参考答案：AIts the third time late for school this week.A. that you areB. you areC.
34、 when you arrivedD. that you have been参考答案：d略7. One of the fathers of the Internet no doubt agree that the UN need to forma special agency to fight against cybercrime.A. would B. must C. can D. may参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。would在此表示过去的意愿。该句意思为：英特网创 始人之一无疑会认同联合国需要成立一个特别机构来反对网络犯罪。would还可以 表示“过去将来；“过去常常(used to)
35、；猜测(用在表示看法、感受或推测的动词 前稍微减弱肯定的语气)一 I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom.。一. After alb you didnt mean it.A. You/re welcome B. Its my pleasure C. Dont mention it D. I cant agree more参考答案：【答案】c【解析】试题分析：A. You-re welcome 不用曲，B. Its my pleasure 不用谢，C. Doni mention ir 不用谢，没关系，D. I cant agree
36、more我在同意不过了，根据句意：-我为将你的浴室弄得一团精道歌.-没关系，你不是故意的.所以选U考点雪查交际用语People living on this island depend on tourism,development there wont be much work.A. without its B. without whose C. by which D. without which参考答案：B一 Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.A. Heard it B. Made it C. Forgot
37、 it D. Got it参考答案：DThere are records about the Diaoyu islands inbook published during the rule of YongLe(1403-1424) in_Ming Dynasty.A. a； /B. the； / C. a； the D. the； a参考答案：creally wonder he has posted me many packages we worked together.1. why; whenB. why; sinceC. when; before D.how; after参考答案：BYou
38、 have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. so B.or C and D. but参考答案：BA Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosens参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A. ac
39、cumulates积 累；B. accelerates 力口速；C. collapses 倒塌;D. loosens 使变松。由and a river is formed when streams come together”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate积累”符合 句意。故A选项正确。15. She the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched参考答案：DMay I go and play with Tom this aft
40、ernoon. Mum?No. You cant go out your homework is being done.A. beforeB. asC. untilD. after参考答案：B二、完型填空16. That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 41 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 42 ,1 felt like ge
41、tting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 43 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 44 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 45 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 46 and a basket of rags a
42、nd bottles on its back-carrige. He 47 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 48 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 49 my mind as I watched him
43、 work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a（an） 50 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 51 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 52 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 53 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then
44、 54 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 55 in the way he seemed to be doing things 56 the windscreen,挡 风玻璃）zthen standing back to admire it, scrubbing（擦 净）the wheel and 57 .standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 58 to l
45、earn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 59 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 60 of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.41.A. forcesB. allows
46、C.causesD. forbids42.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides43.A. parking lotB. bus stopC.schoolD. market44.A. interestingB. surprisingC.awfulD. useful45.A.noticedB. recognizedC. calledD. assisted46.A.backB. handleC. wheelD. seat47.A.searchedB. leftC. movedD. wandered48.A.stoppedB. startedC. in
47、tendedD. finished49.A.crossedB. slippedC. disturbedD. inspired50.A.attractiveB. shinyC. simpleD. expensive51.A.repairmenB. businessmenC. driversD. cyclists52.A.busyB. contentC. carefulD. bored53.A.wavingB. lookingC. laughingD. pointing54.A.aboutB. forC. withD. like55.A.worryB. respectC. sympathyD. p
48、ride56.A.cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering57.A.stillD. soonB. yetC. again58.A.lessonB. subjectC. skillD. fact59.A.businessB. livingC. successD. right60. A. tired参考答案：B. doubtfulC. fearfulD. ashamed41-45. BCADA 46-50. BCDAC 51-55. DBACD 56-60. ACABD试题分析：某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停车场上，一位普通洗车工忙碌而怡然 自得的情景令他悟得人生之真谛：身体棒，肯劳动，就会成为有用