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1、创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日棠湖中学棠湖中学 2021-20212021-2021 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析 创创 作作历恰面历恰面人人：第第 I I 卷卷(选择题选择题 100 100 分分)第一局部第一局部 听力听力(一共两节，满分是一共两节，满分是 3030 分分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。案转涂到答题卡上。第一节一共第一节一共 5 5 小题小题;每一小题每一小题
2、1.51.5 分，满分是分，满分是 7.57.5 分分听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项里面选出最正三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1010 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who does the man want to talk with?A.Tami.B.Dr.Maxwell C.Ally Simpso
3、n.2.What will the woman probably do?A.Stay at home for lunch.B.Make a phone call to the airline.C.Leave for the airport before lunch.3.What does the man think of the book he，s reading now?A.Enjoyable.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.4.When does the man hope to see the woman?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow after
4、noon.C.日日 期期：二二 零零 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1 1 日日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日Tomorrow night.5.What did the man mean when he said No?A.He didnt put any sugar in the coffee.B.He added some natural flavors instead.C.He didnt think the coffee tasted delicious.第二节一共第二节一共 1515 小题小题;每一小题
5、每一小题 1.51.5 分，满分是分，满分是 22.522.5 分分听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题是阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。话或者独白读两遍。听
6、第听第 6 6 段材料，答复第段材料，答复第 6 6 至至 7 7 题。题。6.Why is the woman upset?A.Some guests will be late.B.Her order hasnt been ready yet C.Theman has forgotten her order.7.When will the wedding start?A.At 10:00 a.m.B.At 10:30 a.m.C.At 12:00a.m.听第听第 7 7 段材料，答复第段材料，答复第 8 8 至至 9 9 题。题。8.How much does the package wei
7、gh?A.1.25 kilograms.B.1.35 kilograms.C.12.5 kilograms.9.What will the man do next?A.Make a call.B.Fill in a form.C.Leave the post创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日office.听第听第 8 8 段材料，答复第段材料，答复第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.
8、B.To ask about her job program.C.Toplan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore.B.In New York.C.In Avon.听下面一段对话，答复第听下面一段对话，答复第 1313 至第至第 1616 四个小题。四个小题。13.Whats the mans job?A.A tour guide.B.A salesman.C.A translator.14.Who are mo
9、st likely interested in this product?A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreign students.15.How many languages does the product contain?A.6.B.7.C.8.16.Whats the woman dissatisfied with about the product?A.Its size.B.Its design.C.Its price.听下面一段独白，答复第听下面一段独白，答复第 1717 至第至第 2020 四个小题。四个小题。17.What will the temp
10、erature be tomorrow?A.1630.B.1828.C.1623.18.How will the day start on Sunday?创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.19.When will it probably be pretty cold?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Wednesday.20.How often is the weather forecast?A.Once a day.B.Twic
11、e a day.C.Three times a day.第二局部阅读理解一共两节，满分是第二局部阅读理解一共两节，满分是 4040 分分第一节一共第一节一共 1515 小题；每一小题小题；每一小题 2 2 分，满分是分，满分是 3030 分分阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。涂黑。A ACamp All-StarCamp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsOne of a Kind Summer Camps for
12、KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star,your No.1 summer sports camp for kids!Located onthe famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake,Camp All-Star hosts kidsfrom around the world.When thinking about your next overnight summer camp,considerthe bestCamp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsGre
13、at Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S.We have the bestsports fields andcourts to makeyour childs sports camp experience a successfulone.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports andactivities each day.Our camper t
14、o staff rate is three to one,which makes it possiblefor children to receive more careful instruction.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,and tennis.Boys and girls,aged 8-16,can
15、 customizetheir own schedules in our 2,3,4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of CampAll-Star is to develop athleticskills,encourage abilities inleadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorablesummer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qua
16、lified trainingnecessary to ensure that your child has a successful,memorable and enjoyable timeat our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDont let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around.Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our
17、 exciting and friendly summersports camp.Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website.Foradditional information or questions,contact us today.We hope your kids can joinus at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it _.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.
18、provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to _.A.fire kids imagination B.build up kids confidenceC.develop kids leadership skills D.promote kids self-control创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年
19、 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日3.This advertisement is intended for _.A.parents B.coachesC.staff D.campers【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A【解析】【1 题详解】细节理解.根据文章中第二段中的We have the best sports fields and courts to make yourchilds sports camp experience a successful oneYour child can enjoy playing forhours in any of
20、our more than 30 sports and activities each day 可知 Camp All-Star与众不同的地方是在于他们活动的多样性，应选B。【2 题详解】细节理解.根据文章第四段的 The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills,encourage abilities in leadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.，可知 C 选
21、项里面的内容就在其中，故此题选 C。【3 题详解】推理判断.纵观全文，在文章的多处地方都出现 your kids 一词，故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的，故此题应选A。BOn Sunday 23 April,most than 30,000 people participated in the 2021 LondonMarathon,running 26.2 miles(42.2 kilometres)around the city center.The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981.At the first one
22、,创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日just 6,225 people completed the course,and since then it has grown into one ofthe biggest sporting events in the world.It is one of the World Marathon Majors,which is a competition made up of six global marathon events.The overall male andfema
23、le winners receive$1 million in prize money between them There are eleven peoplewho have run every London Marathonsince it beganthey call themselves the EverPresents.This year,the winners of the London Marathon were surprisingly both fromKenyaDaniel Wanjiru,who finished in 2 hours and 5 minutes,and
24、Mary Keitany,whosetime was 2 hours and 17 minutes.However,most marathon runners are not professional athletes.They are amateurswho have trained for months to raise money for charity or just as a personal challenge.For example,Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the runs halfway point,as he is
25、 crawling the course on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(大猩猩),trying to raise money and attention for the charity The Gorilla Organisation.Matthew Rees was another runner to encourage people,as he stopped just beforethe finish line to help David Wyeth run the last 200m.They did not know each
26、 otherbefore,but Matthew sawthat David was exhausted and possiblyclose to collapsing,and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of touching stories like this from the London Marathon,and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!4.What do we know about London Marathon from the
27、 text?A.It has been held continuously for 37 years创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日B.Most of its runners are professional athletes.C.Each winner can receive$1 million in prize moneyD.Its the most influential sporting event in the world5.What makes the winners of London Maratho
28、n this year special?A.Their nationality B.Their speedC.Their prize money D.Their purpose6.Why does the author mention the story of Tom Harrison?A.To tell us competitors can help each other.B.To prove some amateurs are not good runnersC.To indicate participation matters more than successD.To show the
29、 sports event means charity for some people.7.What is the best title for the text?A.The London MarathonB.Impressive Marathon RunnersC.Touching Stories behind MarathonD.The History of the London Marathon【答案】4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦马拉松的相关历史以及其中一些感人的故事。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The London Mara
30、thon has taken place every year since创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日1981.可知伦敦马拉松在 1981 年就开场了，到 2021 年已经开场了 37 年了。故 A 项正确。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This year,the winners of the London Marathon weresurprisingly both from KenyaDaniel Wanjiru,who finished in 2 hours and 5 minutes,and
31、 Mary Keitany,whose time was 2 hours and 17 minutes.可知今年的伦敦马拉松获胜的冠 HY 都是两位肯尼亚人。可知今年的特别之处就在于冠HY 队员的国籍，故 A 项正确。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据在第四段第三句“For example,Tom Harrison took three days just toreach the runs halfway point,as he is crawling the course on his hands and kneesdressed as a gorilla(大猩猩),trying to rais
32、e money and attention for the charityThe Gorilla Organization.可知很多参与伦敦马拉松的人为慈善事业做出了很多的奉献，有时候参与比成功更重要。故C 项正确。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段导入文章主题伦敦马拉松，接着介绍了伦敦马拉松的历史以及今年伦敦马拉松比赛的相关信息。BCD 都属于文章局部信息，概括性缺乏。本文主要讲述伦敦马拉松，故 A 项正确。【点睛】本文小题4 属于主旨大意题，BCD 三项都属于局部信息，以细节代替大意，概括不够。对文章主旨大意的考察，不仅可以直接以理解段落及文章的主旨大意的形式出现，而且也可以用选择或
33、者拟定文章标题的形式出现。因此，选择文章标题，首先可以按照主旨大意确实定方式，先弄清文章的主旨大意，再定标题。标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日要考虑标题对文章的概括性概括性或者覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，表达文章主旨。要防止以下三种情况：概括不够多表现为局部代整体，从而导致范围太小；过度概括多表现为脱离文章内容的发
34、挥；以事实、细节替代抽象详细的大意。C CHave you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were justhappy.After all,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because theyare happy.However,they sing most of the time for a very differe
35、nt reason.Theirsinging is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a“territory is?A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male,claims声称as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard an
36、d house are yourterritory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enteryour territory and threaten you,you might shout.Probably this would be enough tofrighten him away.If so,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing
37、.But he expects an outsider almost any time,especiallyat nesting筑巢season.So he is screaming all the time,whether he can see anoutsider or not.This screaming is what we call a birds song,and it is usuallyenough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract
38、a mate and warnothers not to enter the territory of theirs.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do withattracting mates and setting up territories.8.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is
39、 actually _.A.an expression of happiness B.an expression of angerC.a way of greeting D.a way of warning9.How does the writer explain birds singing?A.By comparing birds with human beings.B.By telling a birds story.C.By reporting experiment results.D.By describing birds daily life.10.What is a birds“t
40、erritory?A.An area for which birds fight against each other.B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area which a bird considers to be its own.D.A place where families of other species are not accepted.11.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A.Because they want to find
41、 outsiders around.B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C.Because they want to invite more friends.D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.【答案】8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B【解析】创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日试题分析：本文是一篇科普类的短文，主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。【8 题详解】D 细节题。根据文章第
42、二段最后一句Their singing is actually a warning to other birdsto stay out of their territory可知很多的鸟儿唱歌是警辞别的鸟儿。应选D。【9 题详解】A 细节理解题。从第一段After all,you probably sing when you are happy.Somescientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However,they sing most of the time for a
43、 very different reason.可知作者解释鸟的歌唱是把它和人相比拟。应选A。【10 题详解】C 细节题。根据文章第三段Do you know what a“territory is?A territory is an areathat an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its own.领域就是动物，特别是雄性，声称属于自己的区域，可知territory 是“领地的意思。应选C。【11 题详解】B 细节题。根据文章第四段But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially atne
44、sting(筑巢)seasonSo he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsideror not This screaming is what we call a birds song，and it is usually enough tokeep an outsider away可知在筑巢季节，鸟儿叫主要是想吓走外来者。应选B。点睛：本文是一篇科普类的短文，主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。本文考察细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或者是其变体。搜寻信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在表达某事时使用的详细
45、事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大局部篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或者句子，再对相关局部进展分析比照，找出答案。如第一小题，带着问题到第二段查找相应句子，确定答案。DThere is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officersputting in long hours you dont need that“
46、refreshment提神 break as muchas you may think.Scientists believed it was not easy for people to continue their work if theyfelt the need to have a snack or a rest to make them feel better.They argued thatthe only way to regain willpower is by supplying more energy to our bodies with rest,food or enter
47、tainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory,saying weak willpower is in yourhead.They found that a personsmindset(理念)and belief about willpower determinehow long and how well theyll be able to work on a tough mental exercise.“If youthink of willpower as something thats limited,youre more
48、likely to be tiredwhen you perform a difficult task,said Professor Veronika Job.“But if you thinkof willpower as something that is not easily depleted,you can go on and on.The researchers led by Mr.Job designed an experiment to test the studentsbeliefs about willpower.After a tiring task those who b
49、elieved or were led to believethat willpower was a limited resource performed worse on standard concentrationtests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.Mr.Job said,“Students who may already have trouble studying are being toldthat their powers of concentration
50、are limited,and they need to take frequent breaks.创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日创 作人：历恰面日 期：二 零 二二 年 1 月 1 日But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in theirability to work through challenges.The findings could help people who are battling with temptation(诱惑):peoplefol