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1、人教版(2019 )高中英语必修第二册Unit3 The Internet单元测试卷第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空(共15分)My mother used to work several jobs just to make ends meet, so financially we became able to afford groceries(食品杂货)for the week.The following spring a new moved into our neighborhood. The wife,Melissa, befriended-niy mom, and the children
2、 became my pals soon. I went to their house to play after school. One afternoon, I was at their house. Their daughter, ten at the time, a glass of milk with her food. Melissa stated, We have no money for milk this week. She explained with a(n) (5) look, Money is really tight.MLater. I came home and
3、told my mom about the Melissa was experiencing. She immediately opened the cupboard doors and pulling out food. We found a sizable box and (8) it full. Then we drove to our friends house.They were by our visit. Melissa then grasped Mom in a tight embrace and started to (10) . Tears began to roll dow
4、n my mothers face as she (11) her friend, understanding how hard it could be to (12) to provide for her family.Looking at my mother, 1 felt (13) to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, bul she didnt (14) to give to those in need. Because of hen we were able to share this
5、 amazing (15) . What a great example she set for me that day!1.A. groupB. familyC. residentD. neighbor2.A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. obviouslyD. quickly3.A. usuallyB. secretlyC. actuallyD. accidentally4.A. threwB. requestedC. brokeD. supplied5.A. upsetB. angryC. curiousD. interested6.A. frustrationB.
6、 failureC. hardshipD. emotion7.A. admittedB. consideredC. suggestedD. started8.A. packedB. soldC. broughtD. took9.A. concernedB. surprisedC. encouragedD. confused10.A. talkB. sweatC.cryD. wave11.A. stared atB. held ontoC. came acrossD. stood by12.A. struggleB. planC. chooseD. agree13.A. happyB. cont
7、entC. proudD. lucky14.A. hesitateB. prepareC. careD. pretend知是研究员Robert Krau【.说的话，故选A。21 .由第四段第一句This isnt the first claim that.use for a year.（这并不是第一次有人声称网 络应该受到批评，1998年的一份报告监测了匹兹堡地区73个家庭一年的网络使用情况。） 本句话意为这并不是批评网络（的消极影响）的第一个论断。和第一段内容（网络时代的生 活是孤独还是孤独？这就是斯坦福大学一项新的调查发表后，人类互动专家们正在讨论的问 题。）可知，This指代的是上文St
8、anford University开展的调查研究a new Stanford University survey。故选 A。22 .由文章第四段第一句话 This isnt the first claim that the Web should be criticized, A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families Net use for a year.（这并不是第一次有人声称网络 应该受到批评，1998年的一份报告监测了匹兹堡地区73个家庭一年的网络使用情况。）可 知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，不止一次有人就此现象进行调查研究
9、，C项（人们不 止次责怪网络导致了社会孤立。）符合题意。23.根据第二.段According lo the sludy, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Webs influence on daily activities.36% of （hose people are online for more than five
10、 hours a week, As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating（孤立的）effect on society, says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.（根 据这项研究，人们在网上花的时间越多，他们在现实生活中与家人和朋友相处的时间就越少。 研究人员询问了 113人关于网络对日常活动的影响。其中36%的人每周上网时间超过5小时。“随着互联网的使用越来越普及，它将越来越影响社会，使得社会越来越孤立，”）可知文 章以项调查研究入题，
11、展开关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的辩论。可知答案为B. 24-27.B、C、D、A.根据文章内容可知，第一段对传统学校的学生上学的情景和虚拟学校的学生上学的情景 进行对比，下文围绕虚拟学校展开，由此可知第一段的作用是引出本文的话题一一虚拟学校。 故选B。24 .根据第二段中的 According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments（注册）in virtual schools increased by 17,000 students between the 2015-2016 school year and the 201
12、6-2017 school year to 295,518 students/根据国家教育政策中心的数据，在2015 16学年至201617 学年期间，虚拟学校的入学人数增加了 1.7万名，达到了 295518名。）可知，虚拟学校的 注册学生人数在20152016学年和20162017学年间增加了 17000, 20162017学年注册 人数增加到295518。由此可知在20152016学年有29551817000=278518名学生注册了 虚拟学校。故选C。25 .根据第三段中的 We always are improving our platforms and the technology
13、 that we use to make sure （hat were keeping up with （he changing （rends（趋势），not only with education but also with technology（我们一直在改进我们使用的平台和技术，以确保我们跟上不断变化的趋势， 不仅仅是教育，还有技术）。可知，这个学校一直在改善平台和技术，以跟上变化的趋势。 由此可推出，这个学校的平台和技术很先进。27.根据最后一段中的I wish ihey had it for me back when I was in school. That would have
14、been fantastic （我希望我上学的时候就有了。那就 太棒了）可知，Carrie Faulkner对虚拟学校持支持的态度。故选A。28-30.D、B、C.根据 Vi Personal Trainer 中的 It tracks your daily activities, understands your workout routines（常规）and coaches you to achieve your fitness goals （它跟踪你的口 常活动，了 解你的 锻炼计划，并指导你实现你的健身目标）可知，Vi Personal Trainer可以用来帮助人们锻炼， 提高锻炼效果
15、。故选D。28 .根据 Wordsmith 中的 It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds （它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告）可知Wordsmith能产生一份 详细的分析报告。故选B.29 .根据 Hello Egg 中的 provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body （为您提供关于您身体需求的详细每周饮食计划）可知，Hello Egg可以给你提供详细 的关于
16、需要吃什么的周计戈h故选C。1-lO.but、it called% whal、most successful、was asked、on/about、an、that、and 1-lO.convenients developed surfed explore、benefit existing Inspiredclub apply、accessStaying Safe on the Internet With the internet around us, vve can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brough
17、t to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips Id like to share.First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can kee
18、p away from information that makes you uncomfortable.Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Lets think before click.C. activityD. experience15. A. target B. guideline二、阅读理解（共30分）Im an early user of social media. For the most part. Ive enjoyed the time Ive spent on the site. But like man
19、y friends I know, I was also starting to feel like my visits to Facebook were just a waste of lime.Of course, the obvious move would just be to steer clear of Facebook and other social media sites. But as a writer, I have to use social media several limes a day. And once Im in the site, its almost i
20、mpossible to take no notice of those notices reminding me of posts in my personal feed （信 息推送）.I felt like I had to find the one or two meaningful posts that made my social media feed worth the time.Then I came across a post by Melissa Hartwig, the founder of the Whole30 program. In the post she sai
21、d Dont act like social media just happens to you; make it work FOR YOU.It hit home with me. I immediately set out to change the way I was using social media. I hid and unfollowed groups and accounts （账户）that were not adding something active to my life. I didnt stop to think. I just clicked my way th
22、rough the feed.Im not burying my head in （he sand. I continue to follow people whose opinions on different topics differ from my own, but their words arc interesting and open-minded.Then I limited my interaction（互动）on social media. Unless I had something to say, I no longer interacted. A study found
23、 that inactive use of social media has a bad effect on our mood, while active usesharing thoughts and commenting on others postsimproved mood.The result? I can say without doubt that I no longer worry about getting into a time-wasting vacuum（真空）.Thats because my feed is nowhere near as bottomless as
24、 it once was.16. Which word can best replacethe underlinedpart steer clear of inParagraph 2?A. Share.B. Explore.C.Quit.D.Improve.17. What made the author want a change?A. His friends influence.B.A sentence in a post.C. The Whole30 program.D.A talk with Melissa Hartwig.18. How did the author change h
25、is use of social media?A. He set a lime limit.B. He hid his own accounts.C. He interacted less with others.D. He no longer read different opinions.19. What can we learn about the authors change?A. It met great difficulties.B. It was a waste of time.C. It attracted more friends.D. It got a satisfying
26、 result.Life in the Internet age is lonciy-or is it? Thats what experts in human interaction arc debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends.
27、The researchers asked 113 people about the Webs influence on daily activities.36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week. As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的)effect on society, says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and
28、Web lovers criticized (he study for stretching its data to make the isolating point. While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60% reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity, If some of webheads(网虫)spend what was o
29、nce passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, thats a move toward greater connectedness, says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.This isnt the first claim that the Web should be criticized, A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families Net use for a year. P
30、eople who used the Internet more talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed, says Robert Kraut.Its true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented, says Thomas Putnam.As
31、Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life-not better or worse than before, but just different.20. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Robert Kraut.B. Paul Resnick.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.21. The underlined word This in Para.4 refers to.A. (h
32、e study conducted by Stanford UniversityB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the opinion expressed in Bowling Alone22. From the passage we learn (hat.A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. 36% of web users spend more tha
33、n five hours a week onlineC. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectD. (he Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions23. The passage mainly discusses.A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectC. how declin
34、es in social connectedness appearD. what a different life the Internet brings to uscThe alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulders, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings-school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like st
35、udents waking up. making (heir way to (he dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virlual(虚拟的)schooling, defined asa public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by lime and/or the location, and communication occur
36、s through computers and/or telecommunications technology, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注册)in virtual schools increased by 17,000 students between the 2015-2016 school year and the 2016-2017 school year to 295,518 students.For Ariz
37、ona Virtual Academy, a full online public K12 charter school, they use the curriculum of K12 Inc. K12 serves students in all 5() states and more than 10() countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. We always are improving our platforms and the technology th
38、at we use to make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends(趋势)，not only with education but also with technology, Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to
39、enrol two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She said they had done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas. It doesnt mater whether my son is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen tablc-he can do schooling wherever he wants to, Fau
40、lkner said. I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been fantastic/24. What s the purpose of paragraph 1 ?A. To give an example of virtual schooling.B. To introduce the topic virtual schooling.C. To describe students going to school in detail.D. To show the disadvantages
41、 of real schooling.25. How many students attended virtual schools during the 2015-2016 school year?A. 17,000.B. 261,518. C. 278,518. D. 295,518.26. What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?A. They provide both online and offline education.B. They re intended fbr students in the United States.
42、C. Their new app lets people find schools nationwide.D. Their platforms and technology are very advanced.27. What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned.DArtificial intelligence （AI） is practically everywhere today. There are so man
43、y products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved so its very difficult to name a few of （hem and regard them as the best.Vi Personal TrainerIt tracks your daily activities, understands your workout routines （常规）and coaches y
44、ou to achieve your fitness goals. The AI human voice living inside its bio-sensing headphones is one of the best conversational voice assistants （助手）and is super easy to talk to. You can also enjoy your favorite music while you work out or talk on the phone without having to press a button.Deep Text
45、Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you arc looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer （消费者）information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, i
46、t is very likely that an ad relating （o hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or dont know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and o
47、ats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modem Al-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis （分析）of the stories behind you
48、r numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.28. What can we learn about Vi Personal Trainer?A. It has a phone button.B. It is an AI music player.C. It functions as a fitness lest tool.D. It helps improve exercise results.29. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Collect numbers.B. Produce a report.C. Write the stories.D. Update Microsoft Excel.30. Which favors people in need of healthy diets?A. Vi Persona