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1、开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案作业1第一部分:交际用语 （每题2分,共1。分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1 . May I h e Ip you, ma d am? DSor r y, I have no id e aA. Yes, I know w h at to bu yYoud bet t er giv e m e a ha n dB. Yes, I d 1 ik e 2 kilo s o for an g e sM a y I kn o w y o ur a d dre s s? AA . Sure. Here you are.
2、B . I have n o i deaIfs far from her eC. Sorr y , I 9ve fb r gotte nW e 11, Mary, ho w are yo u ? CA. Im goodIm pl e a s e dB. Tm fineD .Im n ice4.1 d o n9t 1 i ke the sports pro g rams o n Sundays. BA. So do INe i th e r d o IB. S o am IN e ither ami5 . Will y ou g o o n a p i c n i c w ith u s tom
3、o r r o w? BYes, b u t T 1 1 h ave Eng 1 ish class e s .A. Sorry, I have a n a p pointment w i t h D r . Brown.B. Im afrai d I h a ve n o idea.D. Neithe r am IS t rokin g an d play i n g with a pe t is a ca 1 min g e xperie nee a nd som e t h i ng to 1 ook for ward t o. One h o s p ital r ep o rted
4、t h at a ma n with a mental i 1 In e s s, who h a d nt spoken fb r y e ars, first stro k e d and pl a yed wi t h a vis itin g d o g a n d th e n st a rted ta 1 k i ng to i t .Today, a rou n d 4 , 5 00 dogs and 50 cats andt h ei rvo 1 u n teerowners areat work in t h eUKbringi n g comfort and pleasur
5、e to over 100,00 0peop 1ein ho s pita1 .T h ere are many o therwork i n g d o gs”. Therear e guard dog s, police dogs, hunti n g dogsa nd d ogs forthe b 1in d . Dis abledpeoplebenef i t greatly.T akethecase of AlanSmy t he, w h ohas tovi s it ho s pi t al ev e rymo nth. S o methingsa red ifficul t f
6、orh i m because h ei s in a wh e e 1 c h air. But his1ife has altere d dr a m a tic allys in c e he got agod, Tes s , f rom the charity “Dog sfo rtheDi s a b le d S heh el p s me t ogetd r e sse d , and she brings me my so cks andshoes. Shefe t ch esthe n e w s paperf rom t he shop, an d she p a s s
7、es me th e p hon e when i t rings. I f eel so mu c h bet t e r t o o .Its lik e ha vi n g a r ea 1 ly good friend. She comes wi th m eto hosp i ta1 .O nee, shesaved my1ife. Iam adiabet ic a nd oneda y my blo od su garleveldro p ped,a nd w henIwasgoi n g into ac om a sh e w en t next doora ndshealert
8、edmy n e ighbour. He g ave mea n ins u lin injection.26. W h i c h o f the fol 1 owing statement is T R UE accordin g to t he passage? B_ A.Al 1the dogs ar e all o we d in t o t he h osp ita 1 s t o visit the patie nt s .B-Onl ysome s p e cial d o gs can hel p the pati en t s feel bet t er .C. Doc t
9、or s and nu r ses doub t if p e ts ca n bri n g c o m fo rt tothe pa tients.D. Do ct o rs an d n ur s es are a ware pets w ill bringb enefits to al 1thep a tien ts.E. . Pe t s are partic u 1 ar 1 y be n efi c i a 1 to the following EXCEP T C.A. c h i Idr e np e o p le with m e ntal illnes sB. th e e
10、ld e rl y people who livealo n et he e 1 de r ly peo p 1 e whohavet o1 i ve apartfrom theirpets28. Thefirst s e n te n ce o f Para. 2sug g ests D.A. to u ching and p 1 ayi n g wit h apet makespeo p1 enervousa n d a nx iousp e ts can make peopleb e c o me quie t a nd attentiv eB. people feel u nc o m
11、f o rtable whent hey tou c h a n d pla y with a petp e o pl e f e el r e laxed and hopefu 1 when t h ey tou c h and play w i t h a pe t29. The dog h e Ip s Alan d o the foil o wing EXC EPT _D.A. S he helps her ge t d r e ss e dShe a cc o mpa n ies her to th e h o s pit a 1B. S h e g e ts the ne w s
12、pape r for herC. S he p ick s up the phone for herThe sent e nc e wh e n I was goin g to a c o mma mea n s tha t _CA. when I g ot hu n gryw h en I f e I t a sleepB. wh e n I b ecam e uncon s c i ou swhen I f ell down o n t h e floor短文理解2A f u n ny thi n g ha p pened o n the wayto thecommun i c atio
13、nrevolution：west o p pe d ta 1 king to e ach o the r .I was w alking in th e p ark with a frien d r ecently, andh i s mobile phonerang,i n ter r upti n g our con v e rsat i on. Th e rewe wer e, wal kin g an dta 1 kingon ab e auti f u 1 su n ny day and 一 poof! I was cutoff a s i f Ih ad be c ome a bs
14、 e n t from t h econv e r s ation.T h e p art wa s filled withpe o pie t a 1 king on th e ir cel 1 p h ones. Theywere passi n gp e ople wi th o ut lo o ki n g atthem, saying h e 1 lo, n ot i cing th e ir b abies o r st o ppin g to p a tthe i r d o gs. It se e ms that the 1 i mitless electroni c v o
15、ice i s pre f e rred to h u man contact.Th e te 1 ep hon e used toco nnect you to t h e absent. Now i t makes p e opie feel absent.Rece n tly Iwasi n a c ar wi th th r e e fri e nds. The dri v er h ushe d the rest ofus b e ca u se he c ould not hear th e p e r s on on t he ot h er e n d of his ce 1
16、1 ph o ne. Th e re we w e re, f our f r i end s drivi n g d own the high way, unable t o talk to each ot h er bee a use o f t he small thing design e d to make comm u n icatio n easier.Wh y is it that t h e mo r e co n nec t ed w e ge t , t h e more disc o nn e c t ed I fee 1 ? E ver y advance i n c
17、 ommu n icati o ns t echn o logy i s a setback t o the c 1 o s eness of h u man in t er a ction. With e mail and i nsta ntmessage over th e Int e r n et, w e c a n now com muni c ate wi t h out s e e i n g or tai k i ng to o ne a nother. With voi c e mai 1 , you can make entir e c o nver s atio n s
18、w ithout ever reac h ing any one. If my mom has a question, I j ust leave t he a n sw e r o n h e r mac h i n e .As alm o s t everyco ntact b etwe e n h u man b e ings gets automa t i c, t he emotiona 1 dista nee in d e x goes up. P umpinggas a tth e s t at ion? Why saygood-m o rning totheassi s tan
19、t whe n yo u c a n s wi p ey ourc re d it c ardat the p u mpand save yo u rs e1fthe b o the r of h u m a n co n tact? Ma k i ng a de posit at the bank? Why t a 1 ktoth e clerk w h o liv e s in the ne i ghb orh oodw h en you canp ut y o ur c a rdi n to the ATM?More and more, I find mys e If hid i ng
20、behind e -mail to d o a jo b meant fo r conve r s a t io n o r b e ing r e lieved th a t voice mail pi c ked up b ecause I d idnt real 1 y have tim e to talk. The techno 1 ogy de voted to h el p ing me ke e p in touch i s m a king me lone lier.I own a mobile phone, a n ATMc ar d, a v o ice m a il t
21、elephone, andane -mai 1ac c ou n t . Givi n g them up is nta c hoi c e. T h ey a r e great fo r wh a t they are inten d edt o do. Ifs t h eir uni n te n ded results tha t make me u p s et. What good is all this gee-w h i z techn o logy if the r e is no on e in thero o mt o hear y o u c r ying out “G
22、ee whiz”?3 1 . The a u t ho r 9s e x perienc e o f walki ng i n a park wit h a fr i e nd recentl ym ad e himfeel A_.A. u n h a p py B . funny C. sunny D. w on d e r f ul3 2 .A c cord i ng to t h e au t h o r,h u man cont actin ap ar kmean s D.A. looking at each ot h e r and s a yi ng h el 1 o wh e n
23、passingno t ic i n g th e ir babies an ds t oppi ng t o p a tt h eird ogsB. t a 1 k i ng o n the mobilep hon e an d gettin gc o n n e c ted wi t hthe otherpe o pieC. b o t h A and BAc c o rding to the a u t h or, the more c o n n e cted we get in commu n i cations t e c h no 1 ogy, t he _C w e ar e
24、.A. more a u t om a tic B. e asierC . mor e dis c o n nectedD. closerWhat are the examples the a u thor g iv e s t o exp lain h i s i d ea t hat every adva n ce in communi cat ions t ec h n o lo g y i s a se t back to t he closeness of human i n tera c t i on?DWith e-ma i 1 a nd instant mess age ove
25、 r t h e Inter net, we c an now c o mmu n i cate wit ho u t seeing or t alking to o ne anoth e r.A. With voi c e mail, youcanma k e entir econve r satio n s without ever re a chin ganyo n e.B. Ifh is mom has a que s t i o n, he just lea v esthe ans wer o n her mach i ne.C. All o f th e above3 5 .W h
26、 a t i s th e unintended res u It of common i cation t e ch n ology, acco r dingt ot heau t hor?B_It makes c o mmunication easi er and c onver sat ion possible e verywh e re /A. I t a c tua 1 ly cr e ates a dist a nee bet wee n peo p 1 e inst e ad of b r inging t hem t o g eth e r. C. It m a kes eve
27、ry co n tact b e tw e en h uman b e i ngs a u toma t ic an d m a kes people feel con n e cted.D. It m a k es hum a n c ontac t s limitle s s with e 1 ectr o n ic voi c esevery wher e .五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T),错误(F),还是文字中没有涉 及相关信息(NG)。(每题2分，共10分)短文理解3The a n c i ent Olympi c G ames we r e par t
28、of a relig i o u s fe s t i va 1 i n honour o f the Gre e k g o d Z e us, the father of a 1 1 Greek g o ds and go d d e s s es. The fest i v al and g ames w ereheld i n Olympia, a re 1 ig i ou s sane t u a r y .The athl e t e scam et oOlympia f roma1 1 par t s o f t he Greek world, from as far as Sp
29、 ai n in t he we s t and T urkeyi n th e east.The an c ient 01 ympic Game s began intheyear 766BC w hen K o roib o s ,acoo k from thec ity of El i s, won a 200-metre- 1 o ng r a c e . Th e y took pla c e f o r aperi od of617 y ea r s until the last game s were h eld in AD 393.I n th e ancient games,
30、 athlet e s rece i v ed prizes wo r th la rge amou n ts o f m o ne y . In f a ct the word “athlete“ i s an an c i ent Greek w o rd, meaning “one wh o competes fora pri z e”. Altho u gh women d i d not comp e te i n the games, ther e was a separ a te festiva 1 h eld at the sam e time in hon o ur o f
31、Hera, wi f e of Ze us. At t his festival u n m a rr i ed girl s c ompeted in fo o t r a c e s .The mar a thon was no t an eve n t o f the a n ci e nt Olymp i c G ames. T h e m a rathon is a m o dern ev e n t th a t w a s f irst introduced in t h e Olym p i c G a mes i n 1896. I t was n a me daf ter
32、a v il 1 age c al 1 ed Mar a t hon where the Pers iansw ere defe a te d by a sma 1 1Gre e k ar my. The new s ofthe victorywa sb r ou g ht to Ath en sby soldier, wh o ran the 26mi 1 es fromth e v i 1 1 age of Marat h on t othe ca p ital.26mileswasthereforea dop t ed ast he dist a nee ofthe modern mar
33、athon race.TheOlympi c fl a g was introducedin 1 90 8 a n d c arries the s y mb o 1 o f f iv elin k edrin g s.Whic h re p re s e n t thefiv econtinents-Afri c a , A m e r i c a, Asia,A ustralasia and Eur o pe. T he Olym p ic flame wa s firs t carri e d i n t h e 19 3 2 Olympic G ames in LosAn ge le
34、s . There was n o to rchrel a yin th e a ncient 01 y mp i cGames.Thefirs t to r ch rela y in t h emodern O 1y mpi cGames was st a g e d i n Berlin i n1 9 3 6.3 6. T h e a n cient Gree k s h eld the f i rs t Olympic Games in 6 17 BC. (F)3 7 . The a n cie n t Gr e eks hel d t he Olym p i c G a m e s f
35、or 393 y ears. (F)3 8 . They d id not a 11 o wwomen to com p ete i n t he anc i e n t O 1 y mp i cG ame s . (T)39. They first used t he 01 y m p ic f 1 a g in 1908.(T)40. B oth th e O 1 ym p ic G a me s and t he M a ra t h o n Race are v e ry popu 1 arfor old and yo u ng p eo p le in man y c o untr
36、i e s of t he wo r Id. (NG)六、作文：How to ke e p he a IthyEat as much as I can, eat any f o od if I lik e , eat a t an y time if I am hung r y canyou i mage that5 s my lif e s t y le befo r e. I thi n k peopl e wi 1 1 onl y pay mu c h at t entio n to h ealth when there is re a Ilya h e a Ithy p r o bl
37、e m. W hen I w e n t to see the docto r for my s t omacha c he, t h e d o c tor ad vised me t h a t its nec e ssar y to ke e p a balan c ed diet, not too much food o ne tim e , Id b e t t er e at e n ou g h v e ge t a ble swh i ch containrich vit a m i n, proper meat i sn ee d e dtoo. Avoid friedor
38、toasted foodbecause its not good fo r st o m a ch. It i salso impo r tan tt o dor e gu 1 ar e xercises,s uc has wa 1 king and running. And i V sessentialto k e eph i ghmood, renews piri ts andrelea s e stres s . As you know, h ea1 th andstress i srea 1 lyrelated. I think w e m u st b e boun d to kee
39、p h ealthy so t hat we c a n rea lly enjoy the lif e .作业3交际用1. Hell o , May I t alk t o t he headmaste r now?A.A. s o rry, h e is b u sy a t the mom e n tB . No, you cantC. So r ry, you c antD . I dont kn o w2. Wo u Id yo u like to have di n ne r w i th u s t h is evening?C.A. Ok, but I have t o g o
40、 to a m e et i ng nowN o , I c antB. S orry, bu t this eve n i n g I have to g o t o the a irport t o meet m y parentsI dont kn o w3. Oh, sor r y to bot h e r you.A. A. Thats okayB . No, you cantC. Thats g o od.D. Oh, I d ont know4 . C an yo u turn dow n the r adio, p le a se?B. A. Oh, I knowB. Im s
41、orr y , I didnt re a lize it w a s t h a t 1 o u dT 1 1 keep i t d o wn ne x t timeC. Plea s e for g ive me5 . Woulde you like t o s e e t h e m e m u ?A.A. No, th a n k s, I a 1 rea d y k n ow w h a t t o orderYour menu is ver y cl e arB. I h e ar th e food here is ta s t yT he s e ttin g is ve r y
42、 c o m f ort a ble第二部分:英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空B, C,阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）6 . I p r e fe r cl a ss i c mus i c D_ po p music.A. than B. onC . wi t h D. t o7 . Al 1 the team m e m b ers7 . Al 1 the team m e m b erst r ied th e i r bes t . W e lost th e g a me,A. ho w ev e rA. ho w
43、ev e rB . t h e ref o reC. s i nc e D. a s8 . W h e n we w e re h a ving a m e eting, the die c t or _ B t he bad news by telephone.A. wa s tel 1 i n g B. w a s t old C . c oul d t e 11 D. wo u Id t ell9. Si 1 k B by C h i n es e for th o u sa n ds o f you r s now.A. h as us e d B. has been us e C .
44、 w a s used D. i s used10. You B to 1 o c k t he dor rat night.A. s h oul d B. o ugh t C . m u st D. s h all11. Be f o r e I g ot to t he ci n ema, the film A_.A. had be g un B. h as b egu nC . i s begunD . was be g inning12. The pati e nt a c ted on the doctors _B and fina 1 lyr e co v ered.A. a d
45、vicesB . adv i ce C. advise D. advi s e s13. A 1 ecture hall is_C where s t u d e n t s at t en d lec t ures.A. t h e r e B. which C. o ne D . t h at14. Tm tired. I_B w orki n g ver yh ard.A.ha v e B.havebeen C. ha d D. ha s15. L e t me B_t h e ca s e car ef u 1 ly b efor eI dr a w a c one 1 usi o n
46、 .A. 1 o ok up B. look into C. look after D . loo k out三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答 题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）A 1 t h ough i nte r natio n al tr a vel i s usual 1 y an _16_B_ a n d pie a s a nt e x per i enc e , trave 1 lers s h ou 1 d ta k e st e ps t o e n sure that t h eir h
47、eal t h does no t suffe r e i th e r _ 1 7 _D_ t h ei r time the a i r or t h eir time a b ro a d .B efor e you go, check wit h you r doctor o r local travel cli n ic 18_C_ i n j ect i on s are n e cessary f or the ar e a s y ou a re travell i ng 19_C Allow s uf f i ci e n t t i me to h a ve t h e s
48、e i n jec t i ons b e for e you _2 0 _C_ bee ause th e y m a y t ake time t o become effective. B e s ur e t h at t h e informa t ion on he a 1th is up- t oda t e. Ch e ck o n the Interne t if yo u are n ot su r e.Dont g ot o bed late the d a y 2 1_D_ you fly.Your b o dyh a s a natural d a il y sleep pat t ern.It ta k e s t ime to adj us tto a new timeone.T h er ea re many differ e nt _22_A ofjet lag: you may n ot b e able to slee p , youmay not wan tto ea t or you may f e el sick andt i red. Y o u m a y not b eable to concen t rat efor