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1、Nfi： 2144北京科技大学2008年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题试题编号：214 试题名称：俄语（二外）（共6页）适用专业：外国语言学及应用语言学、英语语言文学说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效.HACTb 1HTEHHE(40 6ajuiOB)IIponHTaHTe cjieyiomHe MRKpoTeKCTbi n nojnepKHNTe otbc阳 cooTBeTCTByron;Hfi copxcaHHio npoHirraHHoro.MHKpOTeKCT 1Moero Gpara 3OByr Bopnc. Oh nepB&iH pa3 npnexan b Mocx
2、sy. Bnepa oh xoahii b HcropHnecKHfi Myaefi, ua Kpacnyio miomajn, a BenepoM - b Bojnmo访 reaip. Taw oh cMOTpen Saner CnapTax. FIotom oh paccKasbiBaji mhc o KpeMJie, o EonbinoM TeaTpc, o Sanere CnapTaK, Koropbifi ewy nonpaBnjicH. Eopnc 6ylier reoJioroM. Oh xoner nocMorperb reonornsecKHii Mysefi, KOTopt
3、iH Haxoairrca b Mockobckom iHBepcHTere. Oh CKaaaji, hto 3aBTpa oGnaarejibHO nofiAT Tyqa.1. Kyaa oh xquhji BHcpa senepoM?A. B Eojibmofi Tearp.B. B My36H.C. Ha Kpacnyio iuiomaju.2. Kaxofi Myaen oh xohct nocMOTpeTb 3aBipa?A. HcTOpinecKHfi.E. reoJionrqecKHM.B. )0)KeCTBeHHbIH.MHKpOTeKCT 2Kora Pimoury cnp
4、ocMjm, khkoh npaaHUK on juoGht, Hmonia otbcthji: 8 Mapra. Ob juoGhji stot npas4HHK, noK)My hto b 3tot jiem, ero 6a6yniKa Ojitra MnxaHJioBna yxojnuia b focth.BaSynnca ohchl moGnJia Hmomy ho ziywana, hto BociiMTMBaTb ero h9kho cjporo. Y nero Glut onenb crponifi peHoiM ahm(日程).K to加ko b MapTe y HjnoinH
5、 Tpn cbo6o期mx ahk: 7 Mapra 6a6ymKa xoAHJia b uapHKMaxepcKyio(理发店)，8 Mapra ona xoAHJia b focth, a 9 Mapra paccKa3biBajia o tom, khk HHTepecHO ona npOBena BpeNM.3. Kaxofi npasjiHHK mo611T Hjnoma?A. Hobbim 1X)4E. MeynapojiHb由 jkchckhh ache.B. MeraynapoHHbifi npa3nHhk tp)tihuimxch.4. IIoHeMy hmchho 3tot
6、 ne】ib oh jdoGht?A. Oh onenb jik)6ht cboio 6a6yniKy.E. Oh MOer xoahtb b poctr b npa3卬imk.B. Oh mojkct bccth ce6a cboGojho.MHKpOTeKCT 3.Cepren u 3o兄 BnepBtie BCTpewiMCb Ha cTajiwoHe, Korqa eme yqHjmcb b HiicTHTyre. 9To 6mjio OOTHHamiaTb jier Ha3ala. Cetinac y hhx cnacTJiHBaa ccmbh, zrooe cbTHOBen, ho
7、 3aH05(aTbc cnoproM ohm npoojiH(aioT.CepiH jiiooht bojichGoji h nJiasaHHe. Kpyrjifeiii roA Tpn pa3a b Heemo oh xoaht b 6acce曲.3o只 arpaeT b tchhhc(网球).Korua OHa 6iuia cTyneHTKO兑，OHa nojiymma 3Banne Macrepa 口o TenHHcy.1Nc：幻-25. Konia 6buia nepBM BCipeqa Cepe c 3oeii?A. CoBceM HeaBHo.B. He onenb .uaBHO
8、.B. JJaBHo.6. Kax 3ox Hrpaer b tchhhc?A. Xopomo.E. ripeKpacHO.B. Koe*aK（马马虎虎）.MHKpOTeKCT 4Tanx, Jlena, Ojih n MaxcuM nepenncMBaiOTCH（通信）.Bnepa Taiw nojiyqnjia Tpn iracbMa.MaKc nanncaji: Y Hac b Pure ceronn兄 comma ner, hast aojkub h cnei; yrpoM 6bui。hojib IpMycoB（度）.兄 ae moGino TaKyio noro.Jlena Hann
9、cana: y Hac b KpMMy ceftac onenb xopomo, sojiothh ocein: He HcapKo h He xohohho, 15 卬 MycoB Tenjia.Ojih naimcajia: Tm, HaBepHoe, cnbnnajia no pajmo, hto b ChGhph y）Ke 3hmh. Mnoro cnera. Y nac xojiohho: Mnnyc（减号）18-20 rpajycoB. A mhc npaBHTcn Hama 3HMa.7. Ea（e xopomaa norona?A. B Pare.E. B Kpbiwy.B.
10、B Ca6Hpli.8. Ene njioxaa noro4a?A. B KpbiMy.E. B ChGeph.B. B Pare.9. Hie xojiojmo?A. B CnGapn.E. B Pare.B. KpbiMy.MHKpOTeKCT 5Iloe3n MocKBa - Khcb ctojiji y BOK3ajia. FIpOBO”HHK（列车员）npoBepHJi 6ujieni. riaccajKMpbi bxoruih b Baron n saHHMann cbom Mecia, o ornpaBJiemw ocTajiacs ona MMHyra. B Baron boi
11、iuih eme Tpn nacca）Knpa h noxasann Gujictbi. IIoe3j（ TpoHynca. Hpoboahmk npiinec b xyne（包间）qafi. Bee 6bdio xaK oSblHHO.Ho b O4hom xyne npoBOAHHK ocTanoBiuics OTKpbui pOT（嘴）0T yunsneHMK： 3a ctohom cHuejni MajnHHKa, a TpeiuM Jiexcan na hojikc. 3tot Tpernw 6bui Kejie3HBiH.-KtO 3TO? CnpOCHJI npOBOJIHMK.
12、-与 po6oT（机器人）,_ cKa3an 次ejie3HL由 naccaHcap, - Mena 3OByr Henryn.ripoBo4HKK HHnero ue otbcthji h Bbnnen H3 Kyne.10. Kyna exann MajiBHHKH?.A. B Mhhck.8. B MocKBy.9. B Khcb.11. Koro yBHjieJi npoBOAHMK b 0moM Kyne?A. MamWKa n ene3Horo naccaoipa.B. Tpex MajiBHHKOB h ejie3Horo naccancnpa.C. 即户 ManMHKOB h）
13、Kejie3Horo naccaKHpa.12. Kto 3to）Kejie3Hhii naccacnp?A. 3to %ejie3Honopo）KHnK（铁路员工）.B. 3To po60T.C. 3To npOBoncaxmiRii.MHKpOTeKCT 6 场 2/”IIpocHyjiCH Thmh ot 3BominoH aoxcjn*. Tewneparypa ahEm 18 rpaycoB renjia, hohbio ijjdoc（力口号）8. sanipa oxcMAaeTCH Taxaa 尔e TCMnepaTypa, noroaa Synei 兄ch犯 6e3 ocaMOB
14、.15. KaKan noroa Gyzier cerojiHa k Benepy b Mockobcko& o6nacTH?A. Iio Been oGjiacTH OHomaercH He6ojnmoii no次e.E. B HexoTopbix paftoHax Gyzier HeSoirtnioM aojk*.B. Hh nie hc OHomaerca aojkab.16. Kaicaa TeMneparypa CyiieT sasipa ahm?A. 18 rpMycoB Bbnne uynsi.E. 18 ipajxycoB HiDKe nyjw.B. Mnsyc 18 rpaj
15、iycoB.MHKpOTeKCT 8CepOTc cHoii地名：亚斯娜亚波良娜）-6ejniM npocTOH AByx3Ta）KHLifi om. 3a 1noMom napK,koTopbiii Tax mo6Hli 1ojictoh. Ilepen aomom - nedonbinoii（厢房），me JIeB HHKOJiaeBHH saiiHMajicnc KpecTb/iHCKHMH 4ctmh. Taw 6buia inKOJia, me oh yMJi zieTefi KpecTbHH. A panoM c（j）JinrejieM BbicoKoe “epeBo, ho同 K
16、OTopbiM Jies HHKOJiaeBHH oTzcbixaji, 6ece4y兄 c KpeertHHaMH.17. fne Haxo,3Rncfl nncona?A. B SejioM 及omc.E. Bo Bjmrcjie.B. PanoM c napKOM.18. Die croano AepeBO, noA KoropbiM hjoGetji oTjibixarb J lee Iojictoh?A. Flepea GejiMM 同omom.B. 3a 又omom.C. P51AoM C 40M0M.MHKpOTeKCT 93naiiBe b2dkho h ueirno He t
17、ojilko caMo no ce6e, a npeKae Bcero noTOMy, hto oho moxcct e aojdkho 6wn npeBpamcHO b MaTepwajibHyio ctuiy. 3Hanne aaxonoB MexannKE moxcho Hcnojn3OBaTb b co3aHnif pa3JiinHoro poaa Mainnn, wannHa ot napoxona h KomaH cawbiMH coBpeMCHHbiMH ManniHaMM h cranKaME. 3Hainie 3SK0H0B ajieicrpHMecTBa Moxaio nc
18、nonb3OBaTb b cos4aHMH MHorux MaTepjiajnHiix npeieTOB- h Bemeii, o6jienajomnx（使轻松）Tpya qejiOBexa, 3to - aeKTpHHecKHfi cbct; JieKipiFiecKHe “BHraTejni（发动 机），pa3Hoo6pa3fnie npn60Pbi h b 6bny（日常生活），r na npow3BOACTBe. 3naHne xhmhhcckkx 3hkohob HO3BOJIMJI0 co3nasaTb TaKHe Marepwajibi, KOToptie He BCipcHai
19、OTCH b npupozie b ecTecTBeimOM b班e. HanpMMep, BceB03MOHanie njiacTMaccbi（塑料）w t. a.19. IIoneMy bhcho h uchho 3HaHMe?A. Oho mojkct npeBpamaTBwi b MaTepnajibHyio cHJiy.E. Oho uaCT qejioBeKy to, qero oh xoqer. 也:aqB. Oho chjokht nejioBCKy bo Bcefi ero nparriniecKOH AeHTemHocTH.20. Hto momo co3Aan, OBna
20、jieB 3HaHeM xHMHHecKnx 30kohob?A. ITapoxofl.E. rbiacTMaccbi. B. 3jieKrpHHecKHii tok.HACTb 2CJIOBA M FPAMMATHKA（30 6aooe）A. IIpoHirraHTe npejio?KeHHH h noAHepKHHTe cawoe noAxo/iflniee cjiobo noncTaBKn.21. B coBpeMeHHO访 rexmiKe 6onbinoe BHUManne yuejieno aBTOMaimaunH（机械化）npon3BOACTBa, HenpepbiBHO yBej
21、mnHBaTB npon3BO4nrejnHOCTb Tpyaa.A. no3BOJmerE. nO3BOJMCMOftB. no3BOJunomeii22.na 3ToM 3aBone MainniiBi nafiyr JUHpOKoe npHMeHCHHe bo bccx oGnacwc npoMtmuieHHOCTH h cejibCKoro xosaficTBa.A. coaaaBaBniHeB. co3flaiomneC. npOH3BOAHMbie3aeci mm noflpyxnjiHCb H3 npynix cipanax.A. c pe6aT2MHE. MeKjiy peSa
22、raMMB. K peGKTSMIlpn H3yHeHKR HayHHoii JiHTepaTjjJbi h ctojikhyjich c BonpocoM,mhc Tpynno pa3o6paTfc只（弄清）.A. O KOTOpOM5. B KOTOpOMB. no KoropoMySnepriM ynw na jeKipocTaHUHH npespamaeTCH.A. ajieKTpzqecTBOM5. K 3JieKTpHHeCTByB. b aneKTpifHecTBoJleiniH na3MBan yrojib npoMBrnuieHnocni）.A. xne6aE. xne60M
23、B. xJieG27.jmTeparypy Kaxoro-JiHGo nepHoa, hco6xohmo yHMTbiBan HCToppnrecKyio oGcraHOBKy Toro BpeMeHH.A. h3yHHBE. it3ylianB. H3ynariMbi nocoBeTOBajmcb coGoii b floroBopmiMCE.A. cB. MemyC. 3aBckhkhm yncHbifi Hbiotoh 3axon BceMHpnoro TiiroTeHHS（弓力）.A. M3o6pejiB. OTKpbUIC. C03A3JI）KBTejiH riexaHa 6epeK
24、HO xpaim naMTHHKH apxnTeKTypbi h MCKyccTBa.A. ztpeBHHeE. CTapsieB. crapHUHbieA Bmecto ToqeK BCTaBKre nouxonaniHe cjiobs mm ciioBocoqeTaHHH.4(Jk 2/4-5Oh xonei;ero Menra HcnojiHjuiacB.A. 4ToE. htoGliKoraa 只 khohky, aBTOMar nanaji paGoran,.A. Hacnwaji(按)B. nacajiBee cMOTpejm,noe3n hoaxoahji k craHmm.A.
25、 TO).B. Kax28. Oh ycjimnaji Tejie4)0HHbiu sbohok h nepecraji.A. paccKasbiBaTbB. paccKa3an夕 3Many nac, raK r He ee.A. pennin, pemanE. pcmaji, pennuiB ayzuiTopHK) ceftHac nejn3: imer JieKUHH.A. BXOAHTbB. B0I4THnpenoAaBarenefi, hto cTyneHTM AenaiOT ycnexn.A. pajyeTcxB. paeTKyiia noMecTHiin KOMiiac(指南针)
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27、raebTe niarojibi nyKHoro bhah.Mei c ApyroM (41. A. AoroBapHBajmcb E. .uoroBopHjmcb) noexan b BocKpeceiae b Myaeft. Oh jkhbct P*jom c MyaeeM, 1103ToMy h cnaHana pennui (42. A. 3axoAim B. aaexaTb) 3a hum, hto6ei bbiSte H3 TOMy BMcecTe. B BOCKpecenbe 兄 bctm no3*io, ejjsa ne (43. A. npocbinaji(睡过头)B. np
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29、3 OKHa, hto a (47. A. npe3)Kaji B. npwexaji) m nanpaBJiwcb k ero noMy. Mbi pemnjin (48. A. npoxo/iHTb B. npoftTK) k Myseio neniKOM qepe3 CTapKHHbrii napx. Ebuia y:Ke no3111HHocchi, aepcBbJi ocBniajmcb h jmerta hohth see (49. A. oOJieTajiH(凋零) B. oSjictcjih). Bbuio thxo, cbcthji。cojihuc. Cyxe nncTbn
30、mypniajiH(沙沙响)non noraMR.Mbi (50. A. ocMarpHBajm E. ocMorpejm) BbiciaBKy hobbix KapTHii h k o6eny BepHynnct aomoh.HACTb 3HEPEBOA(30 6ajuioB)A. IlepeB映HTe nonepKHyTMe npeJiOHcenen na KHTancKnii A3biK.51. HnKocaa DaHbme Hayxa Re Da3B“Bajiacb me ycneniHo、Kax b Hamn hh. 3to othochtch ne tojibko k noKope
31、HMK) KOCMOca. Kyna hh dihhb - scioAy nepeMenbi. Bot npocjofi 11PMMep.Eme HeflaBHO y Jnoaeii ne 6buio HHKaKnx H3AeHHM R3 nnacTMacc. Hhkto He cjibiman cjiob HCKyccTeeHHa TKaab. He Gtuio MHOKecTBa JiexapcTB, KOTOpwe Tenept HaJieqireaioT 6o;ie3HH.52二 BcW 3To - h n吧cngccbi(塑料).u 口y tn 吧cyccTBeHHMX TKaueW
32、人造丝织品 n HOBRg“CKaDCTBa - nQMorna co3nan xhmwm. Osa, khk h 即yrae HayKH, obicrpo nuer Bnepefl. 53. CerojEn ;no6o向 Da6oHK& XHMHneCKoro 3aB0a 3Raei 6ojnme, qeM 3Han nojiBeKa（半个世纪）na3alzi HH?KeHeD-xMoncA （j）H3HKa? Ee aaabiBaiOT HHoraa uapimeH HayKn. YcnexH b pa3BHTHH 4u3hkh noMoraiOT hbm oTnpasjwTB b noj
33、ierti KOCMmecKMe KopaGjm, nocbmarb k asjickum nnaHeiaM aBTOMaiBHecKne craHUun.54. OrpoMHM ocTR）KeHH月 HayKH h b HjeDHO（核的）d）R3HKe. Bo MHornx cTpanax Mgpa ctpo兄toiTenepb m流（大型）aTOMHBie 3JieKTpOCTaHgHH.Bee 3H3k）t o HynecHtix CBOHCTBax Jiascpa. 3a ero oncpbrnie TOHce na1Ho GnaroapHTb 4）h3hkob. 55二 CgrgiiHg Hayrca b /h3hh Bcero qeJioBsecTBa hy次Ha。b冰Ha. khk HHKorua.E. nepesenre cjieyiomHe npezuio次chhh na pyccioiii hjmk.56.57.58.59.60.我现在居住和学习在一所大学。我哥哥经常从事体育锻炼。在大学里我们的生活很有意思。我们好好学习是为了为人民服务.我经常给在离我们市很远的地方工作的朋友写信.