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1、宜阳县2022-2023学年高一上学期12月清北园第五次能力达标检测英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIts currently December and Christmas is almost here. And what better way to spend time with your loved ones than sitting down to watch some classic Christmas movies? Listed below are four
2、films that will make you laugh, cry or both this festive season.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a childrens book written by Dr Seuss, which I would recommend reading! Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin C
3、hristmas, but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has a number of stars, featuring actors and actre
4、sses such as Hugh Grant, Emma Thompson and Alan Rickman. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are lots of different sub-plots, so I recommend watching a dubbed version (配音版)in your native language.Home Alone (1990)This film is one of my favourite films of all time and I would watch it a
5、ll year round if I could. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forget to take him on vacation with them. While the family arc away, burglars (小偷)try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will
6、have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year old boy outsmart two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (1994)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this film. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to b
7、e Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl.1. In which film can you see Jim Carreys wonderful performance?A. The Grinch. B. Love Actually. C. Home Alone.D. Miracle on 34thStreet.2. What can we know about Love Actually?Jenny didnt buy a cellphone. Instead, she bought a briefca
8、se as a birthday gift for her father because it was her fathers birthday the following day. When Jenny realized it was not easy to earn money, she didnt want to spend the money she had earned carelessly. And she thought the gift was more meaningful and her father might be happy because she bought it
9、 with her own money.A. Its one of the authors favorite films.B. Wed better watch a dubbed version.C. Its a film about the power of love and generosity.D. Some handkerchief papers are necessary when we watch it.3. What do the film The Grinch and Home Alone have in common?A. They are very touching.B.
10、They are only fit for children.C. They are funny and make people laugh a lot.D. They are popular and tell a story about kids.BWeve all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us maintain our health. A new international study has found that eating one
11、 fruit regularly can help reduce the risk of cancer, among those people who have a high risk of developing certain cancers.The research which followed almost 1000 patients with Lynch syndromc-a genetic condition that makes people predisposed to orange of cancers found that a regular intake of resist
12、ant starch（抗酶解淀粉）could have a major preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Heres what you need to know about how eating bananas can help reduce risk of cancer.Resistant starch is a type of carbohydrate（碳水化合物）which feeds beneficial gut bacteria. It is found in green bananas. By eating green banan
13、as your body gets a regular dose of resistant starch, which has been found to reduce risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than half, according to the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Prevention Research, was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds
14、. It found that resistant starch, if taken regularly for an average of two years, had a positive effect on some cancers, which can be difficult to detect.John Mather, a professor at Newcastle University explained:uResistant starch acts in effect, like dietary fibre in your digestive system. This typ
15、e of starch has several health benefits and fewer calorics than regular starch.”Besides green bananas, resistant starch is also found in foods such as peas, oats, cereal, beans and other starchy foods. You can also take resistant starch as a powder supplement.In terms of bananas, experts recommend t
16、hat eating one banana daily is the equivalent of one dose of resistant starch. The trick is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe or soft. 4. Which of the following can prevent the risk of cancer?A. Carbohydrate.B. resistant starch.C. dietary fibre.D. gut bacteria.5. What did the new resear
17、ch find?A. Eating green bananas regularly could serve as a power supplement.B. Eating green bananas regularly could reduce risk of cancers.C. Eating bananas regularly could improve life expectancy.D. Green bananas would have fewer calories.6. What aspect does John Mather, s research probably fbcus o
18、n?A. human nutrition.B. plants formation.C. herbal medicine.D. weight control.7. According to the text what would the experts suggest people do?A. Take more green bananas.B. Reduce calories and dietary fibre.C. Keep regular intake of resistant starch.D. Detect hidden cancers earlier.CSeth Magle is a
19、n urban ecologist in Chicago. In 2021, he started building a network of fellow urban animal lovers from around the world. Theyre working to collect infbnnation so that it can be compared in different cities.With the goal of trying to create more wildlife inclusive cities, the network helps reduce hu
20、man wildlife conflict and increase human wildlife coexistence in the massively urbanizing areas.In Chicago, Magle and his team have been watching their citys wildlife fbr about 10 years. All together, they have over 100 camera traps set up across different types of urban environments from the downto
21、wn Loop and city parks to nature preserves and suburb golf courses.During times of recent extreme heat, we do definitely see animals reduce movement and just stay where they are. Its probably energetically difficult to move around when its so hot. Although this works fbr a short tenn in high tempera
22、ture, its not ideal over a longer period because it means less time to search for food or a new mate.As Magle and his network of urban researchers look toward the future and climate change, they predict bigger shifts. Temperatures everywhere are projected to warm, so wildlife in urban settings and b
23、eyond will likely have to shift their nonnal regions a bit further north to where itfeels more comfortable and to what theyre already used to. We dont have armadillos in Chicago, but we have them in the southern part of the state. And they seem to be migrating north.Only time will tell how our urban
24、 wildlife reacts to these longer-term shifts in temperature.For now, it sounds like urban animals so long as theyre healthy are totally capable of handling a few days of extreme heat here and there.8. What is the aim of the network?A. To observe wildlife in different cities.C. To collect information
25、 of urban animals.9. Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The tracks of wildlife activities.C. The way of watching city animals.10. In what way do animals escape extremeA. Keeping still.C. Shifting to the north.B. To compare animals, living conditions.D. To help human and wildlife coexist.B. The mo
26、vement of urban animals.D. The different types of urbanization.t?B. Moving constantly.D. Looking for food everywhere.11. What is the text probably taken from?A. A market report.B. A science magazine.C. A biological textbook.D. A social research report.DGravy started working as a comfort dog at Grand
27、 Ledge High School in Michigan in September. She showed off tricks in the hallways with her handler （场1|兽员），Capra, and made students laugh aloud. When students learned that Gravys first birthday fell just before Thanksgiving break, they asked Capra if they could throw a party. Capra said sure, think
28、ing there wouldnt be many people interested. However, on the big day, there were several hundred students in this gym.The pandemic （大流行病）has been hard on students across the United States. Many young people experienced loneliness and the loss of loved ones. To solve the problem, schools have hired s
29、ocial workers and increased the number of their social-emotional learning classes.In some cases, they bought dogs.Undoubtedly, the dogs make kids happy.Hes kind of like a rock star; when the kids see him coming, they smile,“ said Traci Souva, an art teacher at North Huron Schools who trains Chipper,
30、 another comfort dog. UA lot of times the kids will tell Chipper whats wrong rather than adults, and thats pretty amazing.There are possible blemishes of having dogs in school. These include cleanliness, and student fears. But school officials say these are all manageable. The dogs are highly traine
31、d and always with a handler, so no student is forced to communicate with the dogs if they dont want to.Since the pandemic, demand for trained dogs in schools4thas just increased,said Nikki Brown, a dog trainer and the director of Canines for Change, a nonprofit that trains dogs for work in schools.
32、Over the last year, her organization has provided dogs to al least seven areas in Michigan, including Grand Ledge. uThe dogs are highly trained to be in a school environment,“ she added/4They are trained to work with kids with emotional problems. They sense stress. By the dogs, behaviour they might
33、wani a teacher of a kid who is struggling emotionally/4 12. Which of the following best describes Gravy as a comfort dog?A.Tricky.B. Popular.C. Humorous.D.Caring.13. What does the underlined word“blemishes“ mean in paragraph 4?A.Requirements.B. Disadvantages.C. Influences.D.Suggestions.14. What can
34、we infer from Nikki Brown*s words?A. Working on campus brings a lot of pressure to dogs.B. There is a high global market demand for trained dogs.C. School environment can affect dogs behaviour greatly.D. The dogs have the ability to notice students5 mental illness.15. What is the best title for the
35、text?A. How dogs relieve students, mental problemsHow dogs ensure students* safety on campusB. How dogs enrich students5 aftcr-school activitiesHow dogs develop students sense of responsibility 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Livestock（牲畜）cloning is the practice of cloning sheep, cattle and other livestock spe
36、cies as a way to improve efficiency. The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities, such as cows that produce more milk or meat. 16However, this practice is very controversial, and livestock farmers have been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public oppo
37、sition and certain inefficiencies.In technical terms, livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize（使受精）eggs. Scientists take the fertilized eggs and put them in female animals.17 Many animals arc born with abnormal shapes. Scientists arc looking for ways to improv
38、e the process and make it less expensive to adopt on a wider scale.18 For example, if farmers were able to take only their very best animals and recreate them many times, they could potentially be more productive.There are also some potential problems with cloned livestock. 19 For example, when a di
39、sease hits, there are usually individuals that cannot be harmed by the disease or are more resistant, and they will generally survive. If all the animals were genetically（在基因方 面）similar, this sort of disease could totally destroy an entire generation of livestock.In addition to concerns about geneti
40、c diversity, there are other concerns about cloning.2（） There are also some people who worry that livestock cloning research may be a gateway to introducing human cloning, which is widely disapproved of.A. Are the surviving clones really clones?B. Therefore, the new species are expected to be better
41、.C. The biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity.D. Cloned livestock have the potential to provide some major benefits.E. Cloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.F. These concerns sometimes come from worries over unforeseen consequences.G. This process do
42、esnt always work perfectly, and it can be relatively expensive. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Vishweshwar Dutt Saklani took his last breath on January 18, 2019, but he will live on in the memory of his countrymen as the “Tree Man of Uttarakhan
43、, who planted over 5 million trees.Saklani had been fond of trees all his life. He planted his first tree at eight under his uncles 21 and kept it for the next seven decades of his life, until he was 22 .People know he loved trees, but few know that he planted trees to 23 the tragedies in his life.
44、When his brother died, the Tree Man disappeared into the forest every morning and spent whole days planting trees. Then, in 1958, his wife died and he did the same to do with the 24. Itwas like he 25 his life to planting trees as a tribute（悼念）to his26 brother andwife.The people of his village grew t
45、o love him,27 it wasnt always like this. In thebeginning, villagers 28 him and even beat him, because he was covering common land. But he never 29. He continued planting trees and 30 gotunderstood.Sakiani kept 3j his forest until 10 years ago, when he lost his sight. In 1986, hereceived the Indian P
46、riyadarshani Award for his continued efforts to protect the ecology. In the same year, Sakiani 32 a major blow, after a massive wildfire turned many trees to ashes. Despite the efforts of the local community to control the 33. it still destroyedmuch of the Tree Mans forest. Although hit by the 34, S
47、akiani believed that the treeswould grow back once the rains came.Sakiani died at 96, but his spirit 35 on in the forest.21. A. attackB. defenceC. guidanceD. blame22. A. blindB. deafC. sillyD. dizzy23. A. deal withB. pay backC. set offD. hold on24. A. diseaseB. happinessC. breathD. pain25. A. ledB.
48、devotedC. stuckD. turned26. A. disappearedB. disabledC. lateD. unfortunate27. A. yetB. soC. orD. and28. A. supportedB. encouragedC. judgedD. opposed29. A. broke upB. died outC. gave upD. went away30. A. luckilyB. eventuallyC. sadlyD. immediately31. A. cuttingB. experiencingC. purchasingD. expanding32. A. sufferedB. createdC. reducedD. increased33. A. smokeB. leavesC. flamesD. rain34. A. difficultyB. emergencyC. problemD. catastrophe35. A. feedsB. livesC. dependsD. works第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅