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1、20222023学年第一学期第二次大考高一英语全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4 .本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册U2U4。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。ABullying （欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bul
3、lying includes:calling people mean （恶意的）nameslaughing at peopletelling lies about peopletaking someones things without permissionnot letting someone play in a grouphitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes:sending bad messages onlinesharing photos online without permissionnot lettin
4、g someone be part of an online groupspreading lies onlineWhat can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk （o a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police
5、. Ask an aduk for help. Dont share anything before you make sure it is true. That will help slop the cyberbullying.11. A推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍I本的旅游之地Koya山的相关信 息。故选A项。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言濒临灭绝的一些原因。12. C 细节理解题。根据第一段Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 1() native speaker
6、s remaining., ”可知，Ainu 是日本的一种方言。故选 C。13. B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段的主要内容是，经济发展、政府政策等多种因 素会导致本土语言濒临消失。故选B。14. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using such information, together with the findings of this study and further analysis we would like to understand what will happen to the world s languages. 可知，随着研究的深入，人们更容易知晓语言的变化。故选C。
7、15. D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，热带地区的语言在不久的将来可能受到越来越大的 威胁”即说当地语言的人在未来可能会变少。【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的些办法。16. D考杳细节句。根据空处前后文可知，生活是一种持续自我提升的锻炼过程，但是有 时候我们想要变得更好的想法会消失。这时我们可能会想知道如何进行自我提升。故选D。17. A 考查主旨句。根据后文“Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. ”可知，本 段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。故选A。18. E 考查转折句。根据前文“For example pe
8、ople loving adventure may not be interested in ihe quiet chess club”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢 安静活动的人可能就囱欢。故选E。19. C考查细节句。根据后文“consider why”及“If you fbel your job isnt meaningful”可知,C 项“If you rc particularly unhappy at your job”符合语境。故选 Co20. B 考查总结句。根据前文“Its important to have new experiences
9、 and interactions with others, even when those arc a little scary.可知，这样做可以帮助你获得更多。故选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在寒冷的冬天，主人公为了让待在家里的孩子走出户外， 特意在网上买来用品，请来运水车，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩了们冬天的乐 园。21. D考查名词。语境说的是苏格特决心把自己的梦想变成现实(reality),因此选D。22. C考查动词。这里说的是，在自己的溜冰场修建好了之后，他挨家挨户去邀请人们来 溜冰场，故选C,表示“邀请”。23. D考查名词。这里用create的名词creat
10、ion表示“创造；作品”。24. A考查名词。语境表示苏格特自己在院子里做的这个溜冰场很快就成为大家喜欢光顾 的场所。attraction表示“吸引人的事物/地点B考查名词。根据空后“was burning”以及语境可知选B。25. C考查形容词。语境说的是溜冰的人在一天的任何时候都能来这里溜冰，因此这里用 形容词open表示“开放的工A考查动词。这里用gaihcr表示“聚集”：孩子和父母都聚集在这个溜冰场。26. B考杳动词。语境说的是这个户外溜冰场里，有人们可以果腹的热狗和取暖的柴火， 因此这里用smell来描述hotdogs,指空气中弥漫着这种食物以及燃烧的柴火的味道。27. C考查动词
11、。语境说的是这些孩子们走出家门，在溜冰场上找到了新的目标，因此选C, 表示“找到，发现B考查副词。人们在这里能保持社交的距离，因此选B。31. D考查动词。当邻居们得知苏格特为了造这个溜冰场花了很多钱的时候，大家都来 帮他，因此选D。32. A考查动词短语。语境提到网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来（收入）C考查动词。从句意看，这里用pay foi表示“支付（开支）工33. A考查名词。从四个选项和下文的“in their mind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是 美好的记忆，因此选A。34. B考杳形容词。这里用make sth. possible表示“使成为可能“，指在寒
12、冷的冬天，给人 们留下美好的回忆。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。36. the考查冠词。in the world在世界上。故填the。37. goes考查主谓一致。根据前面主语Its history是第三人称单数形式，描述一般事实， 用一般现在时。故填goes。38. where考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Great Britain。故填whereotoplay考查不定式。be4-adj. +todo,形容词后接不定式。故填toplay。39. and考查连词。前句意为“人们不需要昂贵的设备。”后一句意为“足球不需要花费太多 的钱。”两者都是介绍足球这项运动
13、的优点。故为并列关系。故填and。40. its考查代词。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词来修饰 后面的名词。故填its。41. to考查介词。固定搭配be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力。故填to。42. excitement 考查词性转换。lhe+n. +of。故填 excitement。43. best考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填best。44. words考查名词史数。word这里泛指语言文字，用复数形式。故填words。45. economic 47.accommodation 48.civi
14、lisation 49.strength 50.honourable 51 .stressed 52.breathe53.calmly 54.survival 55.wisdom56.applied for 57.other than 58.set an example 59.in the open air 60.1ose heart 61.in ruins写作One possible version:Dear John,Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calli
15、graphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended, for Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of ones morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but famo
16、us master, Professor Wang. It ranks Number One among our school courses in term of popularity.Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.Yours sincerely,Li HuaTalk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you arc worried about a friend.Say sor
17、ry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.For more information, click。点击）here and visit our home page at www. kidsword, coni.And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.1. Which of the following behaviours is considered as bullying?A. Laughing
18、 with people.B. Hitting people.C. Telling funny stories about people. D. Calling people nicknames.2. What should you do if youre unkind to someone?A. Talk with the person to say sorry.B. Forget it and learn to be kind in the future.C. Send a bad message to the person.D. Turn to his/her parents for h
19、elp.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A magazine. B. A textbook.C. The Internet. D. A science report.BHe really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to
20、look at travel brochure （小册子）.His sunglasses masked his eyes, but 1 knew he wasnt looking at the brochure: he hadnt turned a page fbr the last ten minutes.As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you and looked at me briefly.I tried not to stare at the tiny scar （伤夕也） across his left eyeb
21、row. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldnt quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago the mysterious （神 秘的）stranger helped me out of my smashed car. just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.I moved his plate and fo
22、und his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to robbing a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective （观点）.1 now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.I was stunned. The night of my car accident
23、, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust. I said a silent prayer fbr him an
24、d got back to work, smiling.4. How did the man look when he was into the restaurant?A.Painful and anxious.B.Mysterious and unkind.C.Hungry but gentle.D.Strange but polite.5. What can we learn from the text?A.The author met the man years ago.B.Thc man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.C.The author and
25、 the man saved each other.D.The man missed the interview that night.6. What docs the underlined word “stunned in paragraph 5 mean?A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested.7. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. Never do anything
26、bad to God.C. Be kind and friendly to your customers. D. Only God could save us in trouble.CIf you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples （）. In the fall, the Japanese maple （ MW）leaves turn deep red and ora
27、nge colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shqjin- ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or rel
28、ax in the baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there isa morning prayer （祈祷） at 6 a. m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfastIn the centre of the temples is a cemetery （墓地）.As you walk on
29、 the path you 11 see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which （hey say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!As you pass through the cemetery
30、 you will see some small stone men wearing bibs （围裙）and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason th
31、ey wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.8. What can visitors do in the temples of Koyas
32、an?A. Leani to make paper doors.B. Enjoy delicious Western food.C. Take a bath in the garden.D. Join a morning prayer before breakfast.9. What docs the underlined word it” in paragraph 3 refbr to?A. The cemetery. B. The path. C. The stone. D. The crime.10. Why do the small stone men wear red bibs?A.
33、 They protect people.B. They match the temples.C. They keep visitors warmer.D. They are pronounced like t4baby in Japanese.11 . What docs the text mainly talk about?A. Temple travel on Mt. Koya.B. Travelling in Japan.C. Speaking English with monks.D. The development of tourism in Japan.DIt is calcul
34、ated that some of the worlds 7,000 languages are in danger of getting extinct. uFor example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 10 native speakers remaining, said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.The scientists found that 25 per
35、cent of the worlds languages are threatened （威胁）. After identifying where the endangered（濒危的）languages were, they looked for any environmental and social or economic factors those languages might have in common, such as poor areas or rapid population growth. 44We find that at the global scale, langu
36、age speaker declines are strongly linked to economic growth-ihat is, declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions, said Amano.“One important finding of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near f
37、uture, because these regions still have many local languages with a small number of speakers, and at the same time arc experiencing rapid economic growth,“ said Amano.Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered languages may view another more
38、 popular language as offering economic opportunities, and thus abandon their own languages. “There are other important factors that might endanger languages,said the researchers. For instance, policies regarding how languages arc used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and e
39、ven within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast （预见）future threats to the diversity （多样化） of languages. “There exists detailed infbnnation on future changes in the environment, economies and clima
40、tes （气候），Amano said. Using such information, together with thefindings of this study and further analysis, we would like to understand what will happen to the worlds languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular.What can we know about Ainu?A. It has changed lit
41、tle over the years.C.It is a local language in Japan.B.lt threatens Japanese language.D.It is put under protection.i 3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What should be taught in schools. B. What might endanger a language.C. How economic growth is achieved. D. How a language becomes popular.14. Wh
42、at does Amano mean in the last paragraph?A. We must take action to save the environment.B. More and more languages will get missing.C. It will be easier to learn language changes.D. Factors threatening languages will double.15. What can be known from the study?A. Over 7,000 languages have been threa
43、tened.B. Local language must be spoken in every school.C. It is possible to use only one language worldwide.D. The number of tropics local language speakers may become smaller in the future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Life is a constant （不断的）exercise in self-
44、improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better“ can become lost sometimes. 1 6. And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.17Everybody has sonic outstanding skills or interests. So its often necessary to be patient and try many things before you
45、find one that suits you.Register in a class youre interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club. 18. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what youll enjoy.Do what you love.No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy
46、 if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. Its important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.19_,consider why. Its possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isnt meaningful, or isnt in line with your values, consider finding anoth
47、er job.Experience something new.Research has shown that when were in our comfort zone （舒适区） we arent as productive as we arc when wc step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of （hat, wc may react slowly to our own positive experiences. Its important to have new expe
48、riences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. 20.A. Explore your talentsB.Doing so can help you achieve moreC. If youre particularly unhappy at your jobD.You may always wonder how to improve yourselfE.But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might beF.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activitiesG.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life 第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项