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1、高三英语复习题：Unit 12 Mainly Revision一、单项填空:1. The tyro is_A. smoothand needs filling.B. tough with relief(宽慰),A. Sigh B. To sighC. round D. flat (key: D)she rose and walked slowly away.C. Sighing D. A sigh (key: C)3.4.The dog is too dangerous to be left.A. loose B. open C. hibernate D. tight She her spir
2、its by singing.(key: A)A. keeps outC. keeps up5.B. keeps onD. keeps up with (key: C)This is an arrangement which me perfectly.6.A. suits B. fitsHe was elected mayor,7.8.A. whichOnce _A. start What do youA. is to doB. whoC. carries D. affects .surprised his whole C. whom D. it (key: A),the clock will
3、 go half a month andB. to start think9.C. can be doneRain turns dustA. dustbins10.11.12.14.15.(key: B) family.keep good time.C. started D. starting (key: C) to prevent the river from being polluted?B. is able to be doneD. can we do (key: C)into .B. earth C. soil D. mud (key: B)The difficultyA. is to
4、C. is connected withfinding a good opportunity.B. lies inD. due toMother scolded me this morning for(key: B)- to you.A. rudeB. to be rudeC. being rude D. be rude (key:C)A visit to a museum many things.A. helps understandingB. helps to understandC. helps to be understoodD. helps being understood (key
5、: B)China Daily isa newspaper. It helps to improve our English.A. onlyB. less thanC. more than D. more or less (key: C)-Sam, is this your first visit to China?一Yes, it s very exciting. What do youI see?A. allow B. permit Why don t you go to - Certainly, I* 11 go A. I forgot to mention C. What * s yo
6、ur idea?C. persuade D. suggest (key: D) the Sununer Palace?there. that. B. I never plan it.D. Whats the matter?(key: A)二、典型高考例题及解析：1 Does your brother always work so hard?Yes. he catches a cold or has a fever sometimesA. wheneverB. no matter howC. even though D. although答案：C。此处为一省略句，even though表示“即使
7、”。2. When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly me-had anyonebroken into the house?A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked 答案：A。Strike用法很多，此处意为“突然想到”；“（心头）猛然一怔。另外，还可以表示“敲 打”、“罢工”、“（时钟）敲响”、“感动”和“给以印象”等。3. You could have asked your brother for help. He is good at math.Yes. A
8、whole day.A. wi11 wasteB. had wastedC. was wastedD. would be wasted 答案：Cocould have asked是虚拟语气，表示“本可以做”，因此答语应用过去时与上句呼应。4. Let me help you prepare dinner, Mom.,but your homework hasnt been done. Youd better finish it first.A. Thats all rightB. You, re welcomeC. That* s very kind of you D. Id love to答
9、案：CoThat s very kind of you, but这是婉言谢绝对方提供帮助时的交际用语，其余选项或逻 辑不通或不符合英语习惯When I tried to findthat prevented so many people from taking part in the program,it seemed to me that there were two main reasons.A. why it did B. what it didC. what it was D. why it was 答案：Co此处包含一个强调句型。其陈述句语序为：11 was what that pr
10、evented so many people from taking part in the program, The manager has to get all these washing machines to the customers this week.A. to deliver B. be deliveredC. delivered D. delivering答案：Co这是get sth. don。句型，表示“使某事被做”。5. Was Tom there when you arrived?Yes, but hehome soon afterwards.A. had gone B
11、. has gone C. is going D. went答案：Do客观描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。6. To ask someone for help is to turn him for a hand.A. for B. on C. by D. to答案：D.turn to为固定搭配，turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”I really think I should have been invited to the meeting. I t m very unhappywasn t.A. why B. when C. that D. what 答案：C.连词
12、that只起连接作用，无实际意义Can you come for dinner on Saturday or Sunday?-I m afraid day is possible.A. either B. neither C. some D. any 答案:B.由信息I m afraid可知，两天都不可以。三、阅读理解：(A) Annealing(B)In the 19th century England people 1 iked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wo
13、re bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine. A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant (f ). When she had paid, the bather climbed up the
14、 back steps and got into the bathing machine. Then she changed into her bathing dress. When she had changed , the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attenda
15、nt pulled her in.1. Who used the bathing machine?A. Women bathers.B. Both men and women bathers.C. Bathers who couldn* t swim.D. Bathers who couldn* t walk.解析：是细节理解题。短文第三、四两句这样交代：Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine.(妇女们不穿她们浴用连衣裙在沙 滩上步行。他们租用一台洗
16、浴机。)从此可知使用洗浴机的人就是洗浴的妇女。故A是正确的答案。答案:AA bathing machine was mainly used forA. giving the bather a pleasure ride on the beachB. giving the bather some exercise before getting into the waterC. protecting the bather from catching cold from the sea windD. protecting the bather from being seen in bathing d
17、ress out of water解析：仍是细节理解题。文章第五句说上A bathing machine was used for changing in(洗 浴机被用来更换服装)显然，在这个机器里更衣是为使洗澡人在下水之前不被人看见了。答案:DIn the 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things. Which is the right order for doing them?a. Changing into bathing clothesb. Getting out
18、of the bathing machinec. Paying 2 penced. Getting into the bathing machinee. Being taken down the beachf. Getting into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cB. c, d, a, e, b, fC. c, d, e, a, b, fD. d, a, e, b, f, c解析:仍是细节理解题，只是要与整篇文章所提供的活动顺序联系起来，其活动的顺序正是第 3题检测的内容：付钱、租车、换衣、去沙滩、出洗浴机、下水。所以B项是正确的答案。答案:B这是96年NMET第
19、四篇短文，是介绍英国民间风俗的文章：I九世纪英国妇女游泳的情况。（C ）JINTAN, JTANGSU:The 20 students 18 boys and 2 girls had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung（阶梯）out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest （竞 W）Tuesd
20、ay evening.The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.4Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable! said a teacher from Guangdong province.Named after China, s most famous mathematician, Hua Luo
21、geng, the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it has been recognized by the State Education Commission （国家）as the country* s biggest and best contest of its kind.1. This news story is mainly about .A. when the contest startedB. how the contest got its nameC. the
22、 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contestD. the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest解析:是归纳概括题。A、B两项只是具体事实,C项员提到了 20个获奖者，但也不包括文章内 容的全部，只有D项能概括全文主旨大意。答案:DThis news story most probably appeared in a news paper in .A. 1995 B. 1987 C. 1986 D, 1997解析：属于细节理解题。从最后一段加the contest sta
23、rted in 1986-（竞赛始于1986年）, 再看 in less than 10 years, it has been recognized-（在不到 10 年时间里,它已被承认为）可以断定C项（1986）是正确选项。答案:Ali can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province .A. felt proud of the gold medal winnersB. wondered if the students were honestC. thought that the prob1ems w
24、ere too difficult for the studentsD. believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university解析:是一个推理判断题。考查学生对作者写作态度的推测。文章提到一个广东省教师说“ Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. it is just unbelievable! ”said a teacher from Guangdong province.(大多数题目都是大学水平而
25、中小 学生也能做出来，真是难以置信)这些话语充满赞叹之情，当然应选A。答案:AThe underlined phrase * figure out, in the text means .A . guess B. add up C. work out D. study解析:为词句理解题:猜测figure (them) out的词义。如果弄清了 them是代表many of the problems,那么，做出数学题就可用work out.故C项正确。 答案:C本文是97年NMET阅读理解的第一篇短文。这是一-篇新闻报导：全国中小学华罗庚数学金杯赛 的情况。(D)When you want to
26、 see if a library has the book you want, you can use the catalogued 录)in the Library. Most catalogues of books in a library take the form of small cards kept in boxes. One way of arranging (排歹U) the cards is in ABC order by the family names of the writers.Catalogue cards usual ly give the fol lowing
27、 important information: (1 ) the name of the writer, (2) the shelf-n k(架号)，that is , the Dewev number which helps people to find where the books are, (3) the title of the book, (4)the year of publication and the publisher, and (5)the number of pages in the book.1. if you know the title of a book and
28、 want to find out if it is in the catalogue, what else do you need to know?A. The shelf-mark. B. The name of the writer.C. The Dewey number. D. The year of publication.解析：本题考查对细节的理解能力。短文第三句交代了图书馆的目录卡片的一种排列方法就是 以作者姓氏字母顺序排列。那么，在得知书名之后，要查找该书，当然要知道该书作者的姓氏名称。 故B为正确答案。答案：BWhich of the following is the kin
29、d of catalogue card described in the text?A. 428. 65 Brooks, J. and Grundy,P.Writing for Study PurposesCambridge University 1 ns(1954) 78ppB. 783. 25 The best bookfor writing practicePractical Writing (1965) 213ppC. 315. 08 Reading Skills Beijing University Press (1990) 160ppD. 921 .87 Smith, J Prac
30、tical ReachingThe People* s Publishing House (1989)解析:本题考查的是对篇章结构所有内容的综合理解能力。文中提到在目录卡上印有的全部内 容：1)架号，2)作者的姓名，3)图书的题目.4)出版单位.5)图书的页效。不掌握这几个要 点.就不可能得出卡片A是正确的答案本题是96年NMET阅读理解的第二篇。这是一篇应用文：去图书馆杳图书目录。文章不长.题 目也不多.但实用性很强。四、短文改错：1、1997年NMET短文改错题 Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 1.Mis
31、s Fang. I d like to your pen friend, and get to 2. know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself. 3. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4 .capitai of China. T go to Hongqi Middle School. We 5. _study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, 6. _E
32、nglish and physics.1 use to play ping-pong a lot 7. _in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 8.Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 9sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 10.YoursLi Hua第1题learn 了解，知道。因为后面说从老师处知道，是过去发生的行为，故需用过去时， 改为leaned.考杳时态的使用。第2题I d like t。（我想要做某
33、事），要接动词不定式，需要增加动词be或become.考察 固定词组中不定式的用法。第3题more为多余的单词。因为是头一次交友，以前并不了解，无所谓“更多”。第4题考查定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法，此处where该改用which,因为它在定 语从句中作主语，而where只能在从句中作状语。第5题对。第6题subject该用复数subjects.此题考查可数名词数的运用。第7题use该改为used.该题考查used to的用法。used加动词不定式是“过去常常”的意思。如：1. We used to work in the same office.（过去我们是在一个办公室里工作。）2.
34、They get on pretty wel 1. Better than theyused to （他们相处得不错。比过去好多了。） 也可以把“used to当个固定词组记住，意思是：“过去经常”。而use的现在时没有这一用法。第8题interesting为“有趣的，使人感兴趣的”。文中的意思是“（我）对（足球）感兴趣”, 要用 interested.第9题 句中缺谓语动词，应该加上is,或把What改为What s.这是对疑问句的考查。第10题look forward to中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，不接动词原形，但可接动词-ing 形式。故须把hear改为hearing.该题考查的是
35、非谓语动词的用法。2、1996年短文改错题Today I visited the Smiths - my first time visit 1. to a American family. They live in a small 2 town. It was very kind for them to meet me 3.at the railway station and drove me to their home 4.The Smiths did his best to make me feel 5.at home. They offered me coffee and other 6
36、.drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 7. together. They eager to know everything about 8.China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 9 they are planning to visit China in next year. 10.第1题time是多余的，汉语说第一次访问，英语说my first visit便可。这一题是考杳英汉 语不同的表达习惯。如果一定要用time则可说my first time ro visit an Ame
37、rican family这 时visit成了动词，visit之后就不能用to 了。涉及到第二行出现了两个错误。不合题目要求。第2题考查冠词用法，不定冠词a与辅音开头的词连用，后面若是元音开头的单词，就要用 an,把a改成an便可。第3题 考杳介词的搭配be kind of sb to do sth.把文中的for改为of.第4题 连接词and连接的是两个并列的动作：meet与drive.需把drove改为drive.第5题 考查代词的数。The Smiths用的复数，（指一家人或夫妇俩），后面的代词不能用is 而应用their.第6题对。第7题考查动词时态的使用。整篇文章记叙过去发生的事，用的
38、过去时：visited, was, did, offered, asked 等，故 have 也应改为 had.第8题 考查形容词作谓语需加系动词的用法。eager是形容词，不能单独作谓语，在前边应 添加be的过去式were.第9题 考查名词复数的使用，lost of question不对，应说lots of questions.第10题介词的使用不当。汉语常说在下一周，下一月，下一年，英语既不用。n也不用in.只 用 next week, next month, next year。便可。去掉 in.与next的这种用法相似的还有this, last与one,它们与表示时间的名词连用时，不能
39、再加介词。五、情景对话1. Your brother says he is going to turn on the radio, but you don, t want it to be turned on, so you say:A. As you like. B. Please don* t if you don, t mind.C. Please not. D. Not!答案：BHow did you like the trip lo Qingdao?Oh, that s too bad.A. I felt seasick most of the limeB. I enjoyed i
40、t very muchC. Nothing could be betterD. I wish you could be with me 答案：AMike, I have passed the exam.A. What a pity B. CongratulationsC. Thank you D. That, s al 1 right. 答案：B, Uncle? I just want a cup of tea.A. How about a cup of tea B. What can I fetch you to eatC. May I take your order D. What do
41、you want to eat 答案：C2. Someone gives you a present. You say:A. Thanks very much. It, s very kind of you.B. This looks all right. What is it?C. Thanks but I don, t like presents.D. Oh, wonderful, you re a good person. 答案：A六、完型填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The nervous-looking young man hes
42、itated （犹豫）for a few minutes outside the jewelry shop before gathering up the 1 to enter, lie was greeted by a young assistant who 2_ to help him. James felt a rush of 3 to his face as he explained he would bring in his girlfriend to choose an engagement.（订婚）ring out that day. The assistant4_ and to
43、ld him that the best way would be to make up two plates of ringswhich would suit both the young man s 5 and the young lady s 6 Clearly theywere used to things of this kind. He wasn* t7 to buying jewelry and was a littleworried about spending too much money. Getting married was an expensive 8 but it
44、would be a once-in-a-1 ifetime thing after all. After some 9 as to a suitable price-range and the shapes and materials which his girlfriend might like, the shop assistant showed him some rings and offered to put them 10. James 11 withher choice and left the shop, 12 to return at five o clock. When,
45、half an hour later than 13, he finally did return to the shop with his girl- friend, Laura. Theassistant 4 as if she had never seen him before. 5 asked to show them some engagement rings she first brought out some.16. rings, giving the two young peoplethe chance to 17 them before showing them the tw
46、o plates of rings she had 18. A choice was soon made and the young man and the young lady wentaway 19.James would certainly come back here when it was time to buy the 20 rings.1.A. strengthB. energyC. courage D. wealth2.A. triedB. offeredC. managed D. pretended3.A. heartB. smileC. wind D. blood4.A.
47、wroteB. turnedC. listenedD. heard5.A. clothesB. ideasC. job D. pocket6.A. tastesB. beautyC. dressD. family7.A. readyB. goingC. used D. determined8.A. chargeB. thoughtC. ideaD. business9.A. discussion B. quarrel C. decisionD. hesitation10.A. forwardB. asideC. down D. out11.A. pleasedB. satisfied C. fitS D. agreed12.A. informing B. promising C. knowing D. declaring13.A. usualB. beforeC. planned D. permitted14.A. smiledB. actedC. sat D. welcomed15.A. ThoughB. StillC. After D. When16.A. realB. lovelyC. cheap D. small17.A.