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1、天津开发区第一中学20222023年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期诊断性练习I.听力测试：共两节（满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C选项中1. Who is going to the hospital his afternoon?A. Toms sister. B. Bettys sister. C. Betty.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. All the taxis are black in London.B. The woman has been to London twi
2、ce.C. Its the first time that the man has been in London.3. Whafs the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Close friends.4. Why does the woman want to go back to the hotel?A. She wants to go to bed early. B. She is going to meet somebody. C. She
3、 will have a meeting.5. What is the woman looking for?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A museum.第二节（共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分）听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the woman thinking about?A. Getting an extra job. B. Doing better in her job. C. Changing her job.7. How
4、does the woman like her present job?A. It is difficult B. It is interesting. C. It is highly-paid.8. When will the woman have to make a decision?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. How did the woman keep in touch with her family?A. By letter. B. By computer. C. By
5、telephone.表示必须对69个动作都非常熟悉，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常在练习一个动作的过程中，另一个Peggy Fleming会低声说：“足够好了一一 为什么要这么强迫自己？ A. criticize批评；B. force强迫；C. hit打击;D. ignore忽略。根据“Good enoughv 可知，这里表示另一个自己对自己说：足够好了，为什么把自己逼得这么厉害。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就会想起我在洛杉矶的教训。A. remember想起；B.start开始；C. miss 思念；D. plan计划。结合语境及空后my le
6、sson in Los Angeles可知，这里指作者每次开始自满，就会记 起自己在洛杉矶的那次教训，故选A项。33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然要面对这个竞争对手，我自己。A.So所以；B. But但是；CSince自 从；D.Or或者。结合前一句Now I skate professionally.”可知I,这里指作者已经滑得非常专业了，但是她 仍常常面对自己这个对手，这里表示转折，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚信我们每个人都被赋予了特殊的天赋。A. requirement要求；B. knowledge 知识；C. talent 天赋；D. educatio
7、n 教育。由后文 “And if we bury our talent in our own self-satisfaction,可知， 这里表示作者坚信每一个人都被赋予了特殊的天赋，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把自己的才华埋没在自我满足中，只是不想付出努力或害怕尝试，我 们就会彻底失败。A. lie撒谎；B.survive幸存；C.recover恢复；D. fail失败。由作者亲身的经历，如果将 自己的天赋埋没在自满中，就会完全失败。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
8、选项。Chicagos museums rank among the best in the world. Below are the top four ones you need to visit.The Shedd Aquarium （水族馆）Location: the Museum Campus, just Northeast of Soldier Field, 1200 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605Tel: （312）939-2438The Shedd is dedicated to （致力于）engaging, inspiring
9、, entertaining and informing the public about the life in our oceans and waterways. They feature an Oceanarium, Wild Reef exhibit, Amazon River exhibit, and they pride themselves on their dedication to conservation and protection of wildlife habitats.The Art Institute of ChicagoLocation: Downtown Wh
10、ere Adams Street Meets Michigan Avenue, 111 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60603Tel: (312)443-3600The Art Institute consistently ranks among Chicago9s most-visited museums. From French impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cult
11、ural experience.The Museum of Contemporary ArtLocation: Michigan Avenue, a Few Blocks East of the Old Water Tower, 220 East Chicago Avenue Chicago, IL 60611Tel: (312)280-2660Chicagos contemporary art center explores, exhibits, and collects art created since 1945. They9re dedicated to allowing the pu
12、blic to directly experience the work and ideas of living artists, and understand the historical, social, and cultural background of the art of our time.The Chicago History MuseumLocation: In Lincoln Park on Chicagos North Side, 160IN. Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60614Tel: (312)642-4600The Chicago Hist
13、ory Museum exhibits artifacts (史前文物)from the depth of their 22 million-item collection and from the citys past history. From the famous basketball teamthe Chicago Bulls to the Great Chicago Fire, the museum covers it all and offers history information and exhibits to make Chicagos history connect to
14、 our lives today. 36. What does the Shedd think it does well in ?A. Inspiring the publicB. Educating the publicC. Wildlife habitat conservationD. The collection of exhibits37. If an American is interested in some foreign exhibits, heH visit.A. the Shedd AquariumB. the Art institute of ChicagoC. the
15、Chicago History MuseumD. the Museum of Contemporary Art38. In the Museum of Contemporary Art, visitors can.A. find many famous ancient artworksenjoy communicating with living artistsB. know much more information about the art of our timehave a rich cultural experience by enjoying paintings and masks
16、39. Where will you probably go if you want to see artifacts ?A. 1601 N. Clark StreetB. The Museum CampusC. 220 East Chicago AvenueD. Ill South Michigan Avenue40. To know some information of Chicago basketball teams youll call.A. （312） 443-3600B. （312） 280-2660C. （312） 939-2438D. （312） 642-4600【答案】36
17、. C37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍的是芝加哥的几个你不得不去的博物馆以及它们的位置，联系方式，特色 等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Shedd Aquarium 部分中“They feature an Oceanarium, Wild Reef exhibit, Amazon River exhibit, and they pride themselves on their dedication to conservation and protection of wildlife habitats（他们的特 色是海洋馆、野生珊瑚
18、礁展、亚马逊河展，他们为自己致力于保护野生动物栖息地而自豪）”可知，谢德认 为在野生动物栖息地保护方面做得很好。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Art Institute of Chicago 部分中 u From French impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience.（从法国印象派绘画至U非洲T面 具，再到现代艺术新馆，博物馆为游客提供了丰富的文化体验）”可知，如果
19、一个美国人对一些外国展品感 兴趣，他会参观芝加哥艺术学院。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Museum of Contemporary Art 部分中 “Theyre dedicated to allowing the public to directly experience the work and ideas of living artists, and understand the historical, social, and cultural background of the art of our time.（他们致力于让公众直接体验在世艺术家的作品和思想，并了解
20、我们这个时代艺术的历史、社 会和文化背景）”可知，在当代艺术博物馆里，参观者可以了解到更多关于当代艺术的信息。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Chicago History Museum 部分中 uLocation: In Lincoln Park on Chicagos North Side, 160IN. Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60614； The Chicago History Museum exhibits artifacts （史前文物）from the depth of their 22 million-item collection
21、and from the citys past history.（地点：芝加哥北侧林肯公园，1601N. Clark Street,邮编IL60614；芝加哥历史博物馆展出的文物来自其2200万件藏品的深处，以及这座城市过去的历 史）”可知,如果想看文物，可以去1601 N. Clark Street。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Chicago History Museum 部分中 “Tel: （312）642-4600； From the famous basketball team-the Chicago Bulls to the Great Chicago Fire,
22、 the museum covers it all and offers history information and exhibits to make Chicagos history connect to our lives today.（电话：（312）642 - 4600；从著名的篮球队芝加哥公 牛队到芝加哥大火，博物馆涵盖了所有的历史，并提供历史信息和展品，使芝加哥的历史与我们今天的生 活联系起来）”可知，要了解一些芝加哥篮球队的信息，可以拨打（312）642-4600。故选D。BA homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensati
23、on （弓| 起轰动 人）with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, it s reported. Yevgeny Yakut moved to the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city known for its housing shortage and high cost of living. But he thinks he has found a
24、way out. “I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements, he tells the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea, and agreed to be Mr. Yakufs cameraman, using a smart phone to record his fr
25、iends humorous stories of daily struggle to find food, a place to sleep, and keep out of the way of the police”. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.They upload the regular videos to YouTube, where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers （订阅者）to interest adver
26、tisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribers-around half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.In one video Mr Yakut points out free shuttle bus （班车）serves that he, and others in his position, can use to get ar
27、ound. He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave-a modem shopping centre bathroom-and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the citys bins.The popularity of the pairs You Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow
28、 360 that with some professional help, this could be turned into a million subscribers within a year”. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his dollars in a deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.41. How did Yevgeny Yakut find th
29、e method of living in Moscow ?A. Through a TV report.B. Through surfing the Internet.C. Through talks with passers-by.D. Through reading an economic book.42. What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ?A. His hard way to success.B. His belief of living a better life.C. His positive attitude t
30、oward hard life.D. His daily struggle for living in Moscow.43. It can be inferred that Russian media.A. are helpful to achieve Yakuts plansupported Yakufs ideaB. help the homeless free at any timemainly focus on social problems44. Video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov.A. is good at attracting the audien
31、cehas confidence in Yakuts videosB. will give Yakut professional helplikes Yakuts special lifestyle45. What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ?A. Generous and famous.B. Positive and charming.C. Smart and careful.D. Hard-working and educated.【答案】4LA 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C【解析】【
32、分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道的是一个无家可归的流浪汉，在火车站的电视上看到可以靠在博客 上制作广告赚钱，从而得到启发，他拍摄视频上传网络并火了起来，很多人订阅他的视频，媒体也开始争 相对他进行报道的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中 But he thinks he has found a way out. I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements”可矢U,但他认为自己找至U了
33、出路。 当我在火车站取暖时，我看到了一则关于博客作者通过制作广告赚钱的电视报道。所以Yevgeny Yakut是通 过电视报道找到在莫斯科生活的方法的。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。由第一段 A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea, and agreed to be Mr. Yakufs cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friends humorous stories of daily struggle to find food, a place to sleep,
34、and keep out of the way of the police可知，一位年轻的路人和他聊起了这个主意，并同意Yevgeny Yakut 的摄像师，用智能手机记录下他朋友的幽默故事，这些故事讲述了他每天努力“寻找食物、睡觉的地方，并 远离警察的视线:所以Yevgeny Yakut视频是与网友们分享他每天在莫斯科为生活而抗争的故事。故选D。 【43题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段 They upload the regular videos to YouTube, where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers （订阅者）t
35、o interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribersaround half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views. 可知，到目前为止，两人已经吸引了逾1.8万名订阅者其中约一半是俄罗斯媒体开始报道他的故事以来 的订阅者，视频浏览量超过45万次。所以媒体的大量报道会使他更加出名，可推断俄罗斯媒体会对Yakut 实现
36、计划产生帮助。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中The popularity of the pairs You Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, this could be turned into a million subscribers within a year”可知，视频制作者Kirill Kalashnikov相信通过专业的帮助，Yakut的视频将获得上百万的订阅 者,所以通
37、过Kirill Kalashnikov所说的话可以判断出,Kirill Kalashnikov对Yakut的视频有信心。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。由第一段 A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation （弓| 起轰动的人）with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow可知，Yevgeny Yakut本是一位无家可归的流浪汉，通过一家电视的报道让自 己成为网络红人，所以他是很聪明的；由最后段he hides his dollars in a deposit box mad
38、e from a soft-drink bottle 可知，他把捐赠给他的钱藏在饮料瓶里，看出他是一个很小心，仔细的人。所以Yevgeny Yakut是一个聪明 且细心的人。故选C。COn March 19, Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and womens education activist returned to the classroom for the first time since being violently attacked by a member of the Taliban a terrorist
39、organization on October 9, 2012. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. A Taliban group took responsibility for the attack, claiming that the attack should serve as a warning to others. Members of the group follow a strict version of the local religion and believe girls ar
40、e not permitted to go to school. Malala was targeted because she is appealing for girls9 rights to education in Swat Valley, Pakistan.Malala recovers from the attack at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham, England. After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a nine-year student at Edgb
41、aston High School. It is the oldest independent girl school in Birmingham, England. Though she has no concrete plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks out as a voice for change in her country and everywhere.“ am excited that today I have achieved my dreams of going back to school. I want al
42、l girls in the world to have this basic opportunity,“ Malala said in a statement. miss my classmates from Pakistan very much but I am looking forward to meeting my teachers and making new friends here in Birmingham.Malala has been an Internet blogger, or writer, since she was 11 years old. In 2011 s
43、he was awarded Pakistans National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about difficulties of life and education in the shadow of Taliban. She has spoken publicly about childrens rights and been nominated （提名）for an international childrens peace prize.After the attack in 2012, support for Malala po
44、ured in from around the world. The United Nations declared November 10 Malala Day. Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the day honors Malala and shows the world that people of all sexes, all backgrounds and all countries stand behind the heroine.46. Whats the best title of this text?A. A
45、 terrorism attackB. An education activist.C. The Talibans threat.D. The return of a heroine.47. When was Malala violently attacked by the Taliban?A. Serving as a warmer.B. Going home after school.C. Staying in classroom.D. Playing at home.48. Why was Malala shot?A. Because she didnt obey the school
46、rules.B. Because she planned to study in England.C Because she called on girls to go to school.D. Because she fought against the Taliban.49. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Malala is still concerned about her homeland.B. Malala will return to Pakistan soon.C. Malala recovered shortly after the
47、 shot.D. Malala will study in a Pakistani school.50. The United Nations declare November 10 Malala Day because.A. November 10 is Malalas birthdayMalala has been awarded an international childrens peace prizeB. Malala has made great achievement in writingMalala has advocated the right to childrens ed
48、ucation【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了 15岁的巴基斯坦学生、妇女教育活动家马拉拉尤萨夫扎伊的个人 经历，以及她对于呼吁女童上学的平等权利所做出的贡献。【46题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文之后可知，本篇主要是讲马拉拉对在巴基斯坦呼吁女童上学所做的贡献，由于她呼 吁儿童受教育，因此成为了塔利班的枪击目标，最后她痊愈出院，在英国上学，但她仍然关注巴基斯坦国 内的儿童受教育问题，她是一名女英雄。因此D项“女英雄的回归”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan.（马拉拉在巴基 斯坦明戈拉放学回家的路上被枪击）”可知，马拉拉是在放学回家的路上遭遇枪击的。故选B项。48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Malala was targeted because she is appealing for girls9 rights to education in Swat Valley, Pakistan.（马拉拉之所以成为袭击目标，是因为她呼吁巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷的女孩享有受教育的 权利）”可知，马拉拉会受到袭击是