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1、上海市静安、宝山、嘉定、浦东、金山五区2022-2023届高三一模英语试题汇编概要写作2023届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷IV. Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The music in youAny party goer can tap her heel to
2、 an unfamiliar song without realizing it. Yet when asked on site, she might reply: Music? I dont know anything about that.”Maybe youve heard a variation on this theme:441 dont have a musical bone in my body. Most of us make music publicly just a few times a year, when its someones birthday and the c
3、ake comes out. Privately, it5s a difterenl story. We belt out tunes in the shower and create rhythm tracks on our steering wheel. But when we think about musical expertise, we tend to imagine professionals who specialize in performance, people wed pay to hear. As fbr the rest of us, our bumbling pri
4、vate efforts, rather than illustrating that we share an irresistible urge to make music, seem only to demonstrate that wc dont enjoy essential musical capacity.But (he more psychologists investigate musicality, the more it seems (hat nearly all of us are musical experts, in quite a surprising sense.
5、 A lot of the most interesting and substantial elements of musicality are things that we all share. We arent talking about instinctive, inborn universals here. Our musical knowledge is the product of long experience; maybe not years spent over an instrument, but a lifetime spent absorbing music from
6、 the open window of every passing car.In fact, for all its remarkable power, music is in good company. Many of our feelings arc governed by a similar rule. Wc dont know how wc come to like certain food more than others. Wc dont know why we fall in love. Yet in the very act of making these choices we
7、 reveal the effects of a host of instinctive menial processes. The fact(ha( we respond to music so naturally and normally actually speaks to its strength and universality.【点睛】高分句型 I We are increasingly aware that modern hi-tech can be bad for the planet, which includes its energy use and the hardwar
8、e.运用that引导宾语从句对原文第一段进行概括。 高分句型 2 The European Union has recognised the increasing electronic waste problem by adopting a key principle: producer responsibility.用动名词作宾语对第三段进行了概括，表达非 常高级。2023届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷Digital content is important to us, and meanwhile, overstocking digital materials is popular.
9、 However, digital hoarding becomes uncontrollable because hoarders seldom know (he space limitations in the expandable digital space. Moreover, digital contents are easy to get and shoot up. To keep mentally healthy, you should reduce digital footprint and avoid some unimportant social networks.【导语】
10、这是一篇说明文。文章提出了 “数字囤积”这一现象，分析了导致这种现象的原因， 给人们带来的负面影响，以及如何减少数字足迹。【详解】1.要点摘录In the modem world, it is unavoidable that digital content plays an important role in our lives. In a recent paper published in the journal Information & Management, we have investigated a rising phenomenon called digital hoardin
11、gFirst* the digital hoarder is less likely to notice the space limitations in the digital world. Second, hoarding of physical objects happens in fixed boundaries, while digital spaces are “expandable”一 you can get additional digital storage with minimum effort at very little or zero cost.Third to ho
12、ard physical items, a person needs to expend some effort, such as purchasing themFourth, compared with physical stuff, digital contents can be multiplied, for example, by making copies, with very minimal effort.If you think youre holding onto too much digital content, you can try cleaning your digit
13、al footprint, reducing unnecessary digital content, coming up with simple methods to organize your files, pictures and videos. Whats more, reassess the importance of many social networks, including groups in many communication apps, and keep only those essential to you.2 .缜密构思将，六个要点进行整合，将要点进行精简3 .遣词
14、造句Digital content is important to us, and meanwhile, overstocking digital materials is popular. However, digital hoarding becomes uncontrollable because hoarders seldom know the space limitations in (he expandable digital space. Moreover, digital contents are easy to get and shoot up. To keep mental
15、ly healthy, you should reduce digital footprinl and avoid some unimportant social networks.【点睛】高分句型 1 JDigital content is important to us, and meanwhile, overstocking digital materials is popular.用一个简单句对第二段和第四段部分内容进行总结。高分句型 2To keep mentally healthy, you should reduce digital footprint and avoid som
16、e unimportant social networks.用一个简单句对最后一段内容进行总结,其中使用了不定式作状 语，表达高级。2023届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题IV. Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of (he passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When youre having fun with
17、your friends, you take selfies. When you visit famous places, you take selfies. When you are in beautifill spots, you take selfies. But sometimes you dont look very attractive in the photos. And, of course, if you,re going to post them, you want to look your best. What can you do?Instead of posting
18、a photo you dont like, you can turn to photo retouching. When you retouch an image, you improve its appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your teeth straighter and whiter, and more. Within the apps, you can also change your fa
19、cial features. You can make your eyes rounder and brighter. You can change the shape of your face or your nose. You can also change the direction of the light source or add highlights. All in all, you can make yourself look like you wish you looked.Now yoirve uploaded your retouched photos to social
20、 media. People leave positive comments, and you get a lot of likes. Thats great, right? Maybe not. With so many people sharing personal images of their lives, its almost like a contest.Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and lives up to social medias standard of beauty? You need to be part of
21、that crowd so that you dont feel left out. Worse yet, you feel if youre not part of that crowd, you may be criticized for your looks. Maybe you think that if you dont look like the influencers you follow, youre not good enough. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes, thinner chins a
22、nd brighter skin. Does everyone now look the same? It seems like a lot of people are trying to match up to unrealistic beauty ideals. That isnt good fbr anyones self-image.Perhaps its time to post the real you and only lightly retouched, if at all.2023届上海市嘉定区高三上学期一模英语试题IV Summary writing （10 分）51. D
23、irections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and （he main poinl（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Why Laughter Yoga Makes You Smile“Friends, I must tell you, laughter yoga is not a comedy/ Dr Madan Kataria, the creator of laughter yog
24、a, an exercise programme involving prolonged laughter, said. Laughter yoga, a combination of breathing exercises and deliberate （故意的）laughter, came from humble beginnings, but has mushroomed into a global movement. Hundreds of clubs, usually free to attend, have now been established across Asia, Eur
25、ope and North America.“I had read so much about the benefits of laughter, and how acting out emotions, especially through facial expressions, can create Kataria tells me. But he realised he wouldnt often see people laughing in Mumbai. The idea stmek me: why not start a laughter club? Laughter reduce
26、s stress,“ Kataria goes on, following some yogic postures, “it makes your immune （免疫）system stronger and keeps your mind positive!” Five people attended Katanas first meet-up in Mumbai in 1995. He initially asked participants to tell jokes （o force laughter, but as attendances grew Kataria learned t
27、hat laughing fbr no reason at all was the best method.44We started just faking laughter,he says, And then people started laughing fbr real. It was infectious; we couldnt stop.”Laughter yoga addresses a deep-seated need lo laugh that is being stilled （遏制）.Young children can laugh hundreds of times a
28、day. But as we get older, （he fun begins to stop our brains leam how to adapt our emotions in tune with the needs of others. We develop empathy （同理心）. But so are we told to stop laughing and be serious about life. Theres often a sense that if youre laughing, youre not properly learning, or working,
29、or focusing, or paying respect. Sometimes （his is justified, but not always. Perhaps that is the recipe for the growing popularity of laughter yoga.上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(一模)IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of t
30、he passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The problem of electronic wasteWe have gradually come to realise that in two ways in particular, modern hi-tech can be bad for the planet. The first is its energy use; the worldwide scale of information technology is so enorm
31、ous that electronics now produce fully two percent of global carbon emissions, which is about the same as the highly controversial emissions of aeroplanes. The other is the hardware, when it comes to the end of its natural life. This, increasingly, is pretty short. We have hardly noticed this import
32、ant stream of waste, so much so (hat a Greenpeace report on (he uniraced and unreported e-waste two years ago referred to it as “the hidden flow”. We need to be aware of it.The latest United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report estimates that worldwide, electronic waste is mounting by about 4
33、0 million tons a year. So what can we do about it?The European Union has recognised the problem by adopting a key principle: producer responsibility. In other words, making it the duty of manufacturers of electronic goods to ensure (heir safe disposal at the end of their lives. In practice, an EU re
34、gulation now means that electronics dealers must either take back the equipment they sold you, or help to finance a network of drop-off points, such as public recycling sites. Its main feature is quite ambitious: it aims to deal with “everything with a plug”.The new UN report suggests that all count
35、ries could do something about the problem with a change in design. Groups such as Grccnpcacc have led the way in putting pressure on major manufacturing companies to find substitutes for the toxic chemicals inside their products. Encouragingly, they have had some success in forcing (hem to develop n
36、on-poisonous alternatives (o these. This may be the real way forward.2023届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷IV. Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Digital Hoarding” Co
37、uld Be an Increasing ProblemAs data storage has become more accessible than ever, the amount of digital “stufT we all have put aside is on the rise, too.In a recent paper published in the journal Information & Management, wc have investigated a rising phenomenon called “digital hoarding”, which happ
38、ens when an individual constantly acquires digital content, feels difficulty in getting rid of it, and gradually gets more and more digital content without an intended purpose.Digital hoarding can quickly increase out of control, too perhaps even more quickly (han in the physical world, due to sever
39、al reasons. First, the digital hoarder is less likely to notice the space limitations in the digital world. While the boundaries of a physical space are clear, such boundaries arc less noticeable in digital spaces. Second, hoarding of physical objects happens in fixed boundaries, while digital space
40、s arc “expandable” you can get additional digital storage with minimum effort at very little or zero cost. Third, to hoard physical items, a person needs to expend some effort, such as purchasing them. By contrast, most digital contents are either self-created, free, or available on a subscription (
41、订阅)basis. Fourth, compared with physical stuff, digital contents can be multiplied, for example, by making copies, with very minimal effort.In the modern world, it is unavoidable that digital content plays an important role in our lives. Therefore, the potential of serious mental health impacts from
42、 digital hoarding is a real possibility.If you think youre holding onto too much digital content, you can try cleaning your digital footprint, reducing unnecessary digital content, coming up with simple methods to organize your files, pictures and videos. Whats more, reassess the importance of many
43、social networks, including groups in many communication apps, and keep only those essential to you.答案：2023届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷Most of us make music publicly several times a year, but we dont think we have a talent for music. According to psychologistsinvestigation, nearly all of us are musical experts. O
44、ur musical knowledge comes from long experience. In fact, we respond to music so naturally and normally actually, which demonstrates its strength and universality.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们大部分人一年有几次都会在公开场合制造音乐， 但是我们却认为自己没有音乐才能。根据心理学家对音乐性的研究可知，几乎所有人似乎都 是音乐专家。我们的音乐知识是长期经验的产物。事实上，我们对音乐的反应如此自然和正 常，实际上说明了它的力量和
45、普遍性。【详解】1要点摘录Most of us make music publicly just a few times a yearAs for the rest of us, our bumbling private efforts, rather than illustrating that we share an irresistible urge to make music, seem only to demonstrate that we dont enjoy essential musical capacity.But the more psychologists investi
46、gate musicality, the more it seems that nearly all of us are musical experts, in quite a surprising sense.Our musical knowledge is the product of long experience.The fact that we respond to music so naturally and normally actually speaks to its strength and universality.2 .缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5几
47、个要点进行改写。3 .遣词造句Most of us make music publicly a few times a year, but we dont think we are talented for music. Psychologistsinvestigation shows that nearly all of us are musical experts. Long experience shapes our musical knowledge.The fact that we respond to music so naturally and normally actually
48、 shows its strength and universality.点睛高分句型 1 Most of us make music publicly several times a year, but we dont think we have a talent for music.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，概括了第一段和第二段）高分句型 2In fact, we respond to music so naturally and normally actually, which demonstrates its strength and universality.（运用了 wh
49、ich引导的非限制性定语从句，表达非常高级。） 2023届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题Its about selfies. When you post them, you can use photo retouching to get better looks for positive comments and likes. If all always do such things follow the crowd or avoid being despised, each may look identical. Actually, many can not achieve （heir goals. Il is better to post real you with little retouching if necessary.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍说明了