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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结 束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. How will the man get to Peking University?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By t
2、axi.2. How old is the woman?A.35.B.45 C. 65What will the speakers do next?A. Have their lunch. B. Return for lunch. C. Climb a mountain.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow some money. B. Start up a business. C. Go to the bank.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The VIP card B. The hair
3、 style. C. The haircut price.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What docs the man like about his hometown?A. Its mild weather. B. Its low living cost. C. Its varied nightlife.6. What might the weather be l
4、ike in October in the mans hometown?A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Cloudless.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. What is the reason for the flight delay?A. The light wind. B. The bad weather. C. The engine trouble. linesM和“past seismic （地震的）activity”为选择关系,由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易发生地震 的地区。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句As companies
5、 drill deeper and deeper below Earths surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses （hat cause earthquakes.w （随着公司在地球 表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。）可知，采矿留 下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第三段关键句In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed
6、underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.v （在这个过程中，水、沙子 和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。）可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导 致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80,000 people died in Chin
7、a in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.”（建造大型水坝也会引起 地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了 7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知 断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了 3.2亿吨水造成的。）可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层
8、线上修建 了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句 Scientisis have confinned over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century. ”（科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地 方。）可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humansare to blame for some earthquak
9、esM意为“有些地震是人类造成的”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically involves family getting together to share mooncakes while watching the moon. Typical Chinese
10、mooncakes arc round in shape, and measure around 10 cm in diameter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Most mooncakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling.16. It is a custom for housewives （o prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is approaching.Now lets learn to make traditiona
11、l Chinese mooncakes.Above all, full preparations should be made, including materials such as dough （生面团）,flour, water, sugar and vegetable oil, and fillingslotus seed paste （莲子蓉）and eggs.Mix together all （he materials to get a dough. 17Next, separate the egg yolks from the whites and salt the steame
12、d yolks. While the oven is preheating to 180 degrees Celsius, roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls. 18.Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk. Make a hole in a ball of lotus and put the yolk inside. Similarly,
13、 cover the lotus ball （with the yolk inside） with a wrapper. 19. Then shape it with the mold （模具）.20. Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mooncakes back untilthey become golden brown.Remember to wait to eat the mooncakes for two days when they will be soft and als
14、o look shiny.A. A mooncake ball is made.B. Prepare the salted egg yolks.C. Finally, put all mooncakes into the oven.D. Flatten each piece of dough into a thin wrapper.E. Therere many stories about mooncakes and Change.F. Mooncakes are the must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.G. Covered with pla
15、stic wrap, it should be set aside for at least 3 hours.【答案】16.F17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中秋节是我国最重要的传统节日之一。本文主要介绍了如何制作中国传统月 饼。【16题详解】根据上文“Typical Chinese mooncakesMost mooncakes”可知，上文提到中秋节的月饼：下文提到“Itis a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is approaching
16、.（在节日临近的时总 家 庭主妇在家准备月饼是一种习俗。）”，由custom “习俗”可知，此处应该是说“月饼是中秋必吃的食物”。 故选F。【17题详解】上文提到“Mix together all the materials to get a dough.（把所有材料混合在一起做成面团）”，本段主要如何 制作和处理面团。承接下来应该是说“用保鲜膜覆盖，放置至少3小时”。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文u .roll the lotus paste and the dough into small balls （将莲蓉酱和面团揉成小球）”以及下文“Then, shape up with each
17、consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk.（然后， 用面团包装纸、一个荷花酱球和半个咸蛋黄做成形状。）”，由下文的dough wrapper “面团皮”可知，此处 应该是说“把每个面团压扁，做成薄薄的面皮故选D。【19题详解】根据上文 Similarly, cover the lotus ball （with the yolk inside） with a wrapper.（同样地,用包装纸覆盖荷花球 （蛋黄在里面）”以及下文“Then shape it w
18、ith the mold （模具）.（然后用模具成型。）”中的代词“it”可知， 此处应该承接上文，接下来说“一个月饼球就做好了”，it指代“月饼球”。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文 “Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mooncakes back until they become golden brown. （5分钟后取出它们,用鸡蛋清洗液刷洗。把月饼放回原处,直到它们变成金黄色。） 中代词“ihem”可知，空格处应出现可数名词的复数形式。而下文又说“直到它们变成金黄色”，故此处应
19、 该是“最后，把所以月饼放进烤箱”，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A homeless man finally has a home thanks to a homemade sign and the kindness of strangers.Michael Bucknell has struggled with 21 and difficult landlords that have made it hard to hold down a pla
20、ce over the years. He has had a 22 time since hes been on the streets of Wakefield. People have shouted at him and 23 him of being a drug-addict.Tired of being shouted at, he wanted to have a 24 over his head recently. He made a post and25 it to where he sat outside Wakefield Aldi, which read :Im Mi
21、chael. I dont do drugs or alcohol. I have been unlucky and 26 being homeless. Tm looking for work or any odd job. Thanks for your help and kindness.”He was 27 by a woman named Mollie May who shared his sign on Facebook. She encouraged passers-by to give him a 28 or let her know if they could offer h
22、im any work. While Michael hasnt yet managed to get a job, more and more people have stopped to 29 to him or grab him something to cat. He raised 150 and took it to Dominion Housing Services, which provides unemployed people with 3（） in Wakefield. He has been given a place to stay, and is now hoping
23、 to furnish it with some 31 such as a toaster and a TV if he can raise the funds.“Ils a 32 start and I hope it will be a new chapter of my life. It feels brilliant-I cant thank the publicenough. They 33 me in a big way.”Michael is now 34 (he street, planning his future. 35. he is going to grab this
24、opportunity【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是无家可归的Michael Bucknell在自制的标志和陌生人的善良的帮 助下终于有了栖身之所。with both hands and not let it go.21. A. timeB. moneyC. trafficD. attention22. A. pleasantB. confusingC. comfortableD. tough23. A. suspectedB. remindedC. convincedD. informed24. A. coverB. skyC. roofD. hat25. A. deliveredB
25、. broughtC. returnedD. introduced26. A. got overB. given upC.ended upD. adapted to27. A. approachedB. praisedC. accompaniedD. accused28. A. messageB. rideC. seatD. chance29. A. donateB. signalC. turnD. point30. A. adviceB. housingC. foodD. clothing31. A. essentialsB. antiquesC. cookersD. paintings32
26、. A. difficultB. randomC. painfulD. fresh33. A. greetedB. helpedC. forgaveD. instructed34. A. acrossB. onC. beneathD. off35. A. PatientlyB. HonestlyC. HopefullyD. Secretly【答案】21. B22. D23. A 24. C25. B 26. C 27. A28. D 29. A 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. B34. D 35. C【解析】【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔巴克内尔(Michael Buc
27、knell)多年来直在与金钱和难缠的房东作斗争， 这些房东让他很难保住一个地方。A. time时间;B. money钱；C. traffic交通;D. altention注意力。由“made it hard to hold down a place”可知，迈 克尔巴克内尔没有钱，所以没地方住，故选B。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他在韦克菲尔德的街头生活以来，日子一直不好过。A. pleasant愉快的； B. confusing 令人困惑的;C. comfortable 舒服的;D. tough 艰难的。由后文的 “People have shouted at him and h
28、im of being a drug-addict”可知，他Fl子不好过，因此空格处是“艰难的”,故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们对他大吼大叫，怀疑他是个瘾君子。A. suspected怀疑;B. reminded提醒: C. convinced使信服；D. informed通知。由后文的“him of being a drug-addict.v可知,他被怀疑是个瘾君子, 故选Ao【24题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：由于厌倦了被骂，他最近想要有个栖身之所。A. cover盖子；B. sky天空；C. roof 房顶；D. hat帽子。由第二段的“made il hard t
29、o hold down a place”和后文的over his head”可知，他没有 地方住，所以现在是想有个栖身之所，也就是希望头上有屋顶，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一个标识，并把它带到韦克菲尔德阿尔迪外面他坐的地方，上面写着： “我是迈克尔。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后无家可归。我在找工作或任何零工。谢谢你的帮助和好意。A. delivered 递送；B. brought 带来；C. returned 回来；D. introduced 介绍。由后文的“lo where he sat outside Wakefield Aldi”可知，他做了一个标识，并把它带
30、到韦克菲尔德阿尔迪外面他坐的地方，因此空格处是“带来”,故选B“【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他做了一个标识，并把它带到韦克菲尔德阿尔迪外面他坐的地方，上面 写着：“我是迈克尔。我不吸毒也不喝酒我很不幸，最后无家可归。我在找工作或任何零工。谢谢你的帮助 和好意。 A. goi over 克服；B. given up 放弃;C. ended up 最后：D. adapted lo 适应。being homeless”是他 现在所拥有的结果，故选C【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Mollie May的女子找到了他，并在Facebook上分享了他的标识。A. approac
31、hed 接近；B. praised 表扬；C. accompanied 陪伴；D. accused 控告。由后文的“She encouraged passers-by to give him aM可知，位名叫Mollie May的女子找到了他，并帮他，因此空格处是“接近”，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励路人给他个机会，或者让她知道他们是否可以为他提供工作。A. message 信息、；B. ride 乘坐（游乐设施）；C. seat 座位;D. chance 机会。由最后一段的“he is going to grab this opportunity M 可知，她鼓励路人
32、给他一个机会，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然迈克尔还没有找到工作，但已经有越来越多的人停下来给他捐款，或者给 他找点吃的。A. donate 捐赠：B. signal 发信号;C. turn 转向;D. point 指。由后文的 “grab him something to eat”可知，很多人给他捐款。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他筹集了 150英镑，并将这笔钱捐给了多米尼克住房服务公司(Dominion Housing Services),该公司为韦克菲尔德的失业者提供住房。A. advice建议；B. housing住房；C. food食物；D. c
33、lothing 服装。由“Dominion Housing Services”可知,这是住房服务公司,那应该是提供住房,故选B。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经得到了一个住处，现在希望能在筹集到资金的情况卜为其添置一些必需 品,比如一台烤面包机和一台电视。A. essentials必需品;B. antiques古董；C. cookers炊具;D. paintings画。 由后文的“such as a toaster and a TV”可知，一台烤面包机和一台电视是必需品，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个新的开始，我希望这将是我人生的新篇章。A. difficu
34、lt困难的;B. random 随意的：C. painful痛苦的：D.fresh新的。由后文的“a new chapter of my life”可知，这是一个新的开始， 故选D.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮了我大忙。A. greeted问候;B. helped帮助;C. forgave原谅；D. instructed 指示。由上文的“thank the public”可知，此处表示“他们帮了我大忙”，故选B。【34题详解】考查介词词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔现在已经离开了街头，计划着他的未来。A. across从一边到另一边：B. on 在上面：C. beneath 在下面；D
35、. off 离开。由倒数第三段的 “He has been given a place to slay” 可知，他有地方住了，所以就不再在街头流浪了，也就是离开了街头，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他能抓住这个机会，不要让它溜走。A. Patiently耐心地;B. Honestly诚实 地；C. Hopefully 有希望地;D. Secretly 秘密地。由后文的 “he is going to grab this opportunity with both hands and not let it go”可知，这是很有希望发生的，因此空格处是“有希望地”，故选C。第二
36、节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people associate the company Michelin with car tyres, guide books and stars fbr quality restaurants. However, the French tyre maker is now helping ships to be more environmentally friendly. The company has tested giant sails that it hopes wil
37、l make shipping greener. Shipping 36 (current) produces a lot of carbon dioxide as oil tankers, container ships and giant cruise ships rely on fossil fuels to move around the worlds oceans.37 (expert) say the industry produces around 940 million tons of CO2 annually, and that it is responsible for a
38、bout 2.5 per cent of the worlds greenhouse gasses. Michelins engineers say their 38 (innovation) sails could reduce the amount of CO2 produced by the shipping industry by 20 per cent, when 39 (interview) at a conference.Michelin is using the ancient technology of sails to tackle the most urgent prob
39、lem 40 (face) the world today-climate change. Boats41 (use) sails for 5, ()00 years to cross oceans or travel along rivers. The newMichelin sails are different. They are inflatable.42means a ships crew can fill the sails with air to inflate(使充气)43 (they) to full size. The sails can be deflated quick
40、ly if a ship needs to sail under a low bridge.The sails Michelin tested arc 280 square metres44size. The company hopes to start manufacturing45 selling them in 2022. A company spokesperson said: Our aim is to contribute to the de-carbonization of maritime transport. He added that the good thing abou
41、t wind is that is a free fuel.【答案】36. currently37. Experts 38. innovative 39. inten iewed 40. facing 41. have used 42. which 43. them 44. in 45. and【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍了法国轮胎制造商米其林正利用古老的船帆技术来解决当今世界面 临的最紧迫的问题一一气候变化。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，由于油轮、集装箱船、大型游轮等在世界各地的海洋运输都依赖化石燃料，因此， 航运业会产生大量的二氧化碳。设空处应为副词形式作状语，修饰动词p
42、roduce。故填currently。37题详解】考查名词 数。句意：专家表示，该行业每年产生约9.4亿吨二氧化碳，占全球温室气体的2.5%。设空处 在句中作主语。应用名词形式，空前无限定词修饰应用名词复数形式，首字母大写。故填Experts。【38题详解】考杳形容词。句意：米其林的工程师们在会议上接受采访时表示：通过这种新产品，可以将航运业产生的 二氧化碳减少20%。设空处后为名词sails,设空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词，结合句意。故填innovative。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：米其林的工程师们在会议上接受采访时表示：通过这种新产品，可以将航运业产 生的二氧化碳减少20%o此
43、处是when引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是Michelin engineers与从句 谓语动词interview是被动关系，从句谓语用be done形式，从句主语与主句主语Michelins engineers 一致且 从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，用过去分词形式表被动，原句为：Michelin,s engineers are interviewed at a conferenceo 故填 interviewed。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：米其林正利用古老的船帆技术来解决当今世界面临的最紧迫的问题气候变化。 设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语problem之间是逻
44、辑主动关系，用现在分词形式做后置定语，修饰名词 problem 故填 facing041题详解】考查时态。句意：五千年来，船一直使用帆来穿越海洋或沿着河流航行。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间 状语for 5000 years,可知句子的时态为现在完成时，根据主谓一致。故填have used。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：新的米其林帆是可充气的，这意味着船上的船员可以用空气将帆充气到最 大尺寸。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为Ihe new Michelin sails,指物，在从句中作主语，用关 系代词which。故填whicho43题详解】考查代词。句意：新的米其林帆是可充气
45、的，这意味着船上的船员可以用空气将帆充气到最大尺寸。设空 处在句中作动词inflate的宾语，应用其宾格形式,指“The new Michelin sails”。故填them。【44题详解】考查介词。句意:米其林测试的船帆面积为280平方米。固定句型in size （在尺寸方面）。故填in。【45题详解】考查连词。句意:该公司希望在2022年开始生产和销售。设空处前的“manufacturing”（制作）和后面的“selling” （销售）为并列关系。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你今年的暑假生活。请你用英文
46、给他写封邮件，分享件 你做过的有意义的事。内容包括：1 .你的经历；.个人感受。注意：1 .写作词数应为为左右;.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Charlie,Im glad to receive your email asking about iny summer holiday and m eager to share it with you.Generally, I stayed at home for (he summer holiday and finished my studies. Also, I did some exercise every morning an
47、d every evening to strengthen my body and refresh my mind. One thing in particular was (hat I worked as a volunteer in a local library at the weekend, where I helped with arranging books and reading fbr some primary school students. Through this activity, I became more patient and responsible.The su
48、mmer holiday was a little busy, but for me it was meaningful and memorable as well. How about yours? Please write to me soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Charlie写一封邮件，分享一件你在暑假做过的有 意义的事。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:gladdelighted假期：holidayvacation有意义的：meaningfulsignificativc难忘的：memorableun forgettable2.句式拓展简单句变更合句原句：Im glad to receive your email asking about my summer holiday and Im eager to share it with you.拓展句：Im glad to receive your email