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1、普宁市华侨中学2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中考英语试题本试卷共8页,满分130分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possessionof a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your l
2、ocal station or call 131230.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property (失物招领)Call Lost Property on 131617 during business hours for items lost on Queensla
3、nd Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pmand is located (位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special ad
4、ditional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 131230 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. F
5、or assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 131617.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOrigin6:42pmAltandi7:29pmCentral8:57pmFortitude Valley11:02pmRoma StreetDepartOrigin6:42pmAltandi7:29pmCentral8:57pmFortitude Valley11:02pmRoma StreetDestinationArriveVarsity Lakes7:37pmVarsity Lakes8:52pmVarsity La
6、kes9:52pmVarsity Lakes12:22amWhat would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 131617.B. Visit .C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.1. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.2. Which train would you
7、take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm,B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had
8、 no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals (月知蹬 子)and start cycling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go.
9、I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from cycling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes (车I、甲J) and fell right off the bike. My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again
10、, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. My grandfather decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up brightly
11、and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasnt that afraid of falling anymore.Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather help. After all, ri
12、ding a bike was indeed what I wanted to do eagerly. 4. How was the author when he was on the bike first?A. He didnt know where he would be going.B. He thought balancing himself was easy.C. He was nervous and didnt know what to do next.D. He put his feet on the pedals and started cycling.5. What does
13、 the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the author feel happy.C. Stop practicing bicycling.D. Go on to ride a bike.6. What is the authors attitude towards his grandfather?A. Supportive.B. Thankful.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.7. Which of the following could
14、be a suitable title for the passage?A. The Experience of My First Riding a BikeThe Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather8. The First Time I Got My Own BikeThe Happy Moment When I Stayed with My GrandfatherCPrihardinni, from the Indonesian city of Surabaya, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicin
15、e (TCM 中 医)has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.When Prihardinni was 10 years old, she suffered from serious headaches. So, her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home. The doctor checked her pulse, examined her face and tongue, and wrote down a prescription (处
16、方).After several weeks of drinking Chinese medicine, she didnt have headaches any more.“His medical skills were like magic,“ Prihardinni recalled. The experience of being cured by TCM impressed her and it encouraged her to choose TCM study. Now, she is a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese M
17、edicine, which has thousands of years of history and widespread international popularity.“TCM is becoming more and more popular worldwide and has become an important cultural symbol (象征) for China J said Zhao Zhongting, a professor at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine. Many foreign students f
18、ace difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms because of cultural and language barriers J Zhao said, adding that in order to help them, the university offers various training courses for freshmen, including chemistry, language study and Chinese medicine cultur
19、e. Activities between local and international students, lectures and study tours are also provided to help students better understand the courses.“More people in my country are becoming interested in TCM. Many social media (媒体)are sharing their experiences with Chinese medicine/9 Prihardinni said, a
20、dding that she plans to return to her hometown after graduation and open a TCM clinic (诊所).“I want to tell my parents and friends that Chinese medicine is also a good and believable choice.”Why did Prihardinni choose TCM study?A. She is very interested in TCM.B. TCM is a magical medical science.C. S
21、he was forced by her mother.D. TCM made her get well from illness.8. What make it difficult for foreign students to study TCM according to Zhao Zhongting?A. Too many courses.B. Chinese medicine cultures.C. Difficult medical terms.D. Cultural and language barriers.9. What can we infer from Prihardinn
22、i words in the last paragraph?A. Learning TCM has become a fashion.B. TCM will be accepted by more foreigners.C. Prihardinni plans to be a TCM doctor in China.D. Many people want to share their learning experiences.11 What is the passage mainly about?A. TCM has become more and more important.B. TCM
23、is a well-accepted course in universities.C. TCM becomes popular among foreign students.D. TCM is hard for foreign students to understand.DSport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to w
24、in can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of d
25、evelopment are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents
26、should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents? and coaches, criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for childr
27、en. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus
28、 on the outcome and find fault with youngsters5 perfbnnances. Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Mental stress should be
29、 reduced.B. Sport should be made less competitive.C. Stress should be made less.D. Sport can be mentally challenging.13. According to the passage, young people like sport because.A. it can help them learn more about societyit enables them to criticize themselvesB. it can provide them with valuable e
30、xperiencesit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Parents and coaches should enable children to enjoy sport.B. Parents and coaches should help children to win every game.C. Parents and coaches should train children to deal with stress.D. Par
31、ents and coaches should understand the meaning of sport.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.B. To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.C. To stress the importance of encouraging children.D. To discuss the skill of combining criticism
32、 with encouragement.第二节 供5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Someone may find it difficult to learn history. 16 Of course, you need to study carefully in and out of the classroom. Whether you have a big test coming or youre looking to improve your studying skills for history courses, there are a few things you can
33、do to prepare.Organize your notes in time order. 17. Keeping that order in the notes that you take both in classand while reading will help you organize the information you receive. Always write down the date of events in your notes and try to keep things in order.Write down important information fr
34、om your teacher and textbook. As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you dont want to take notes. 18 However, youll soon forget the facts and dates if youdont write them down right away. The same goes on when youre reading the texts. So, keep a notebook and aim to take at least 1 p
35、age of notes per chapter or 30 minutes of lecture.19. Studying history can often feel like youre memorizing many disconnected dates, names, andplaces. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系)in the notes that you take. Then, when youre preparing for a test, youH be able to draw on these conne
36、ctions and historical events.Ask your teacher about any information you didnt understand. Sometimes students feel shy to ask their teacher questions, but theres no reason to feel shy that way. If youre confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, d
37、ont hesitate to ask your teacher after class. 20.A. You can also send him an email that night.B. Therefore, it is useful to take notes in class.C. You may think it useless to take notes in class.D. Write down connections between the notes you take.E. In history, many events took place in a certain o
38、rder.F. Make a visual map of historical events that you are studying.G. However, studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is full of miracles(奇迹) They come in all 21 too. Most peopl
39、e only 22 big miracles, but tiny miracles are around us every day. They are reminders (提示)of how much life 23 us and how much we can love too.I got one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was 24 my disabled son to where he works part-time. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didnt 25
40、 me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: joy watching. I was keeping my eyes open for 26 things that would lift my 27 So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the 28 green leaves of the year, and a dog
41、 sitting by its front door.The best 29 of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her five-year-old daughter was 30 by her side. In the mothers arms was anotherdaughter about two. As I got closer to the family, the little daughter in her mot
42、hers arms 3j us,smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to 32 at us. My son and I both 33 and waved backat this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the 34 broke through to kiss that littlegirl.That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all 35 our o
43、wn smilesand waves with everyone we meet in the world.21. A. ordersB. coloursC. directionsD. sizes22. A. createB. believeC. noticeD. like23. A. controlsB. lovesC. protectsD. respects24. A. directingB. drivingC. invitingD. showing25. A. influenceB. passC.coverD. need26. A. strangeB. wildC. littleD. p
44、opular27. A. voiceB. handC. courageD. heart28. A. firstB. dryC. fallenD. old29. A. viewB.journeyC.changeD. activity30. A. runningB. sleepingC. sittingD. standing31 A. foundB. recognizedC. sawD. stopped32. A. lookB. callC. waveD. shout33 A. smiledB. pointedC. talkedD. thought34. A. rainB. windC. snow
45、D. sunshineA. findB. shareC. leaveD. discuss第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 36 (build) originally to protect the city 37 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored6修复).
46、It is possible 38 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 39 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we dec
47、ided it was time for some action and what 40 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We 41 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 42 it still did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 43 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in
48、two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 44 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 45(day) routines.第三部分词汇应用请根据首字母或中文用必修第一册Unit 2 - Unit 3单词表中单词或短语的适当形式填空,一 空一词。(每道题1分,满分10分。)46. Jiuzhaigou is an(极其)beautiful place.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)They made a(请求)for further help.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47. Gymnastics has been one of my favorite sports e since my childhood.(根据首字母单词拼写)Ifs important to take a p attitude to life when you are in trouble.(根据首字母单词