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1、语法填空专题一、实词：1.名词n. 2.动词v. 3.形容词adj. 4.副词adv. 5.数词num.二、虚词：6.介词prep. 7.冠词art. 8.连词conj. 9,代词pron.语法填空解题技巧考点一：谓语动词1. He(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2. I(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.3. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(b
2、e) often acceptable.4. When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.5. However, thanks to the international agreement, there (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.6. In Ireland, from its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes(hold) a central place in the
3、 Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop.7. Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain*s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.8. In recent years, stress(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.考点二：非谓语动词She
4、wished that he was as easy(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume .1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when(compare) to such art forms as music and planting.2. When I was the first Western TV reporter(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from star
5、vation in the wild.3. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it.4. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sunglasses.5. It took years of work(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.6. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are requir
6、ed(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.7. Paulson and her husband now think the ring probably got(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish考点三：名词单复数1. Recent(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaksregularly.2. S
7、he has turned down several(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Paulson pulled out a handful of small(carrot) and was about to throw them away.4. Any smell might attract natural(enemy)that would try to eat
8、 the little comfortingpats.考点四：形容词与副词The teacher replied, You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container fbr an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be(sweet).1. I left it early because I had an appointment(late) that day.2. It might have made it a little(hard) for ev
9、erybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class.3. Even(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.4. It is(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.5. Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn
10、 baby.6. (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.7. Located in North America, Canada is the second(large) country with the largest number of lakes in the world.考点五：冠词（a、an、the）做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时, 根据上下文填冠词。1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ama
11、zing conversation.2. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in lastrow.3. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20kilometers away where there was a garage.4. Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as model in N
12、ew York.5. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while.6. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.考点六：介词固定搭配Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in th
13、e day.1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward theold womanold womanthe trouble.2. He did so the next day. He was very tired doing this for a whole day.3. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were alrea
14、dy table having supper.4. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.5. The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.6. At first everybody tried to throw the ball the basket no matter whe
15、re he was standing.7. Originating South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet forhundreds of years.8. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.10.1 didnt want to be laughed at fbr talking to him but I didnt like leaving him hisown either.考点七：并列连词与从属连词Over ti
16、me, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.1. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is drivingyour family crazy.2. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,made her feel like a star.
17、3. One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.4. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.5. Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.6. He filled his leather container
18、so that he could bring some back to an elder had been histeacher.7. Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, but after some minutes theywalked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.8. We understand this lesson best we receive gifts of love from children.9. My friends walked me to the b
19、us stop and waited with me the bus arrived.10. One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.11. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day,he felt very happy since the crop did “grow higher.12. So Nick called to his son, Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price
20、for it: neither too much too little.”In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop sat at a table.15.I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.考点八：代词句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。1. Jane was walking round the department
21、 store. She remembered how difficult was tochoose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please.3. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old tw
22、in that had been rejected by(it) mother.4. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to(you) from that persons point of view.考点九：词性转化Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.1. The Central London Railway was one of the most(success) of these new lines.2. This dev
23、elopment was only possible with the (introduce) of electric powered engines and lifts.3. She is determined to carry on with her(educate).4. Do you find yourself getting impatient or (annoy) with people over unimportant things?5. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was(absence).6. Without
24、 them my school life would not have been so excellent and(forget).7. Just be(patience).8. Jane knew from past experience that her(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.9. He failed his math examination because of his(care) work.考点十：句型结构Paulson screamed loudly that her daughter came running
25、from the house.1. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress does you harm.2. If you miss the chance, it may be years you get another one.3. Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contractat home.4. (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.