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1、威海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项：1 .答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写 在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一题听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共
2、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the girl probably eat?A. Yogurt.B. Sweets.C. Sausage.2. What is happening in the JefFs garden?A. He is calling to make anapology.B. He is quarrelling with the woman.C. He
3、is celebrating a festival with friends.3. Where can the man find Professor Smith after 2 pm.?C. In the office.C. Katie.C. By doing gym training.A. At the library.B. At the city museum.4. Who can probably help look after the mansdog?A. Tom.B. Mary.5. How does the girl often take exercise?A. By skippi
4、ng.B. Byjogging.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What are the speakers doing now?A. Waiting in line.B. Having fun.C. Keeping order.7. How does the man feel about the s
5、ituation?A. Nervous.B. Annoyed.C. Calm.高一英语试题第1页（共10页）71. Why is sitting around called public health enemy number one?72. Whats the aim of the study by the University of Texas?73. Whats the result of the study?74. Whats the conclusion of the study?75. How can you get satisfying results while exercis
6、ing at home?76. Please write a summary with the help of the questions above.第七题写作（满分25分）假如你是陈威，与英国交换生David是好友。请依据图片提示写一封邀请函。Dear David:We are very happy to invite youto.Occasion: LanternFestivalWhen: .Where: My home What to do: .Yours sincerely,Chen Wei高一英语试题第10页（共10页）高一英一、听力：1-5: CCACB 6-11): ABAC(
7、 二、选词填空：21-25： BADIG26、三、阅读理解：3135:CAADC36-四、单词拼写：51. perfcrmaneds 52 resource51.56. beauty 57. rccommend(cd) 58. 五、短文填空：57. L is caused62. sources63.66. froze67. pn)nunciaiion 68.六、阅读表达67. Sitting around is harmful and even cause 72. (The aim isj to see whether 20 seconds 73. (It shows that) such e
8、xercise helps bum 74 Krequcnl intense and momentary exerci 75. By exercising longer to make your heurl 76. Being scdcntaiy/Sitting aivuiid is han carried out by the University of Tcxah u lengihen our life. And the findings showed down the triglycerides. Scientists conclude reduce sonic bad ertccts o
9、f sitting around everyday home-cxcrcise equipmenL the sec 七、作文(邀请函)范例1：Dear David.He u/r very happy to tn viter ixju tu supposed to arrive afouiid 3 oclock in decorations together. Wc 11 put n(Idles on t have rice balls lor breaklast, yet mother haj supper together with Jiaozi which is a mu: long be
10、en banned, well only watch the festLook fbruard to seeing you then!向一英语答2高一英语试题第11页（共10页）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Where does the man want to work upon graduation?C. In a travel agency.C. Doing some travelling.C. For about 6years.C.Akid.C. It must be someoneelses.A. Inabank.B. Inalanguageschool.9. Whats
11、the womans plan aftercollege?A. Saving money.B. Working in China.10. How long has the woman been learning Chinese?A. For just a few weeks.B. Since the age of 13.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What photo did Sally post on her Facebook page?A. Adog.B. A tattoo（纹身）.12. What does the man think of Sallysphoto?A.
12、 It might be real.B. It seems fashionable.13. Why did Sally probably post the photo according to the woman?A. To see othersesponse.B. To show off her excitinglife.C.To make herself lookbetter.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. What kind of movie might The Avengers）e?C. Cartoon.C. If s pretty moving.A. Comedy.B.
13、 Action.15. What are the speakers arguing about?A. The violent behavior of teens.B. The fun activities at weekends.C. The impact of violent movies on kids.16. Why does the woman prefer Finding Dory?A. It5s child-friendly.B. It9s a fiction movie.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Which part of the reef is more b
14、adly harmed?A. The east side.B. The west side.C.The south side.18. In which month can people swim on the east side?A. April.B. August.C. October.19. What might be told to tourists before swimming?A. No sun cream.B. No photographs.C. No touching reefs.20. What might be the purpose of this text?A. To
15、announce the schedule ofactivities.B.To introduce the beautifuldestination.C. To inform the rules of the beach tour.高一英语试题第2页（共10页）第二题选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词或 短语，并将相应标号（A、B、C、D、E.）涂在答题卡上。注意，其中有两个多余选项。Ive noticed I am the queen of unwanted advice to my 21 children
16、and Im hardly alone in this.When they tell me about things that have 22 them, I become a（n） 23 on everything and anything, which Im obviously not. I cant help going into Mom mode, You should . ，Y ou need to considerI want to be part of their lives and 24 them from making mistakes that are obvious to
17、 me. But theyjust want a listening ear and an open heart. They are not looking for tips and25 and they may not even want an immediate 26to their problems. They are looking for a safe place to talk with a person who loves and 27 them. Though we may see ourselves 28 the wisdom（ 智慧）of our years with th
18、em, they see a controlling parent who hasnt 29 the fact that they9re adults with their own thoughts and feelings.But Im learning - very slowly - that talking at is not the same as talking with. Tve decided to become a better parent by being a better listener. Its not an easy task, but I am 30 .第三题 阅
19、读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of conne
20、cting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.Chinese tea culturerepresent Chinese cultural traditions.高一英语试题第3页（共10页）令 Japanese tea culture令 British tea culturetea tradition is still going st
21、rong today. 令 Moroccan tea cultureexpression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign ofappreciation and respect to the host.31. Why can tea find its way into various food cultures?A. It originates in Asia.B. It forms different ceremonies.C. It gets
22、people connected easily.D. It allows people to sit together.32. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?A. They have alonghistory.B. They are used in medicine.C.They are famous for ground green tea.D. Theyve long gained woddiAveiodonition.33. Why are the Brits
23、keen on tea in the afternoon?A. To get new energy.B. To bring out respect.C. To show hospitality.D. To observe atradition.34. In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation?A. China.B. Japan.C. Britain. D. Morocco.35. In which column on social media may the text appear?A. Health
24、y You.B. Social Insight.C. Cultural Corner.D. Itchy Feet Travel.高一英语试题第4页（共10页）shipped to the Berlin Zoo from which he disappeared on November 23 rd, 1943, when the zoo was stricken in an air bombing campaign. Of the 16,000 animals once kept in the Berlin Zoo, fewer than 100 survived the war. Saturn
25、 was one of them.When he got freedom in 1943, Saturn was 7 years old. In June 1946, an almost adult Saturn was discovered and captured by British army. The alligator was then turned over to the allied Soviet troops（苏联盟军）in Berlin who sent him on to Moscow where he would live in the next 74 years.It
26、was in Moscow that word got around that Saturn was a pet which belonged to Adolf Hitler. This undocumented episode with Hitler made Saturn a public figure.“Even if he belonged to someone J the zoos announcement of Saturns death says, “animals are not involved in war and politics. Officials at the Mo
27、scow Zoo treated him as an honored guest. We tried to take care of him with great care and attention. He was picky about food.” Even among his keepers, he knew who he liked. He perfectly remembered the trusted keeper.If a zoo animal can be a historical figure, officials say this onequalifies.“Saturn
28、 is a whole era fbr us. There is not the slightest exaggeration/, the announcement of his death said. uHe came after the victory in WWII - and witnessed （见证）its 75th anniversary. It is a great happiness that each of us could look into his eyes,just quietly being near. He saw many of us as children.
29、We hope that we did not disappointhim.”Death may not end Saturn9s public career. It has been reported that his body will be maintained and placed on show at Moscows Charles Darwin Museum of Biology.36. What does the underlined Thaf9 in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Saturns death.B. Saturn9slongevity.C.Sat
30、ums life story.D. Saturn9s living conditions.37. Read the timeline of Saturns life. Which matches the event to the year when it happened?19742020-1936 19431946 o .7Saturn lived m Moscow Zoo.A. Saturn was born and raised in the Berlin Zoo in 1936.B. Saturn survived an air attack and got freedom in 19
31、43.C. Saturn got caught by the allied Soviet troops in 1946.D. Saturn celebrated its 75th birthday and died in 2020.高一英语试题第5页（共10页）What do we know about Saturn whilehe was in Moscow?A. He was kept a pet there.B.He could remember all the keepers.C. He lived a go-as-you-please life.D.He got well-known
32、 as a picky eater.38. What makes Saturn a historical figure according to the text?A. His story with Adolf Hitler.B.His uncommon 84-year lifespan.C. He will be on show after death.D.He was identified as a history witness.39. What might be the purpose of the text?A. To introduce an unusualalligator.B.
33、 To draw visitors to the Museum in Moscow.C. To present the impact of war on pooranimals.D. To show a close bond between man andanimals.CWe often hear nHonesty is the best policy, and no one likes to be called a liar. But is dishonesty always wrong? Not necessarily.According to psychologists, there
34、are two types oflies: lies that help your relationships and the people around you are called pro-social lies; and lies that hurt them antisocial lies.How often have you clicked Like1 on Moment Wechat, not because you actually like what your friends posted, but because you want to showyour support? T
35、his white lie is an example of a pro-social lie. But when people tell lies on social networks to make their own lives seem more exciting, or to make others jealous, this is antisocial lying.Workplace lies range from harmless lies to destructive untruthful statement. An example of a pro-social workpl
36、ace lie is complimenting someone on their presentation - even though it was only average - because you know they were nervous beforehand. In this case your intention is simply to protect your colleague s feelings. However, peop le sometimes tell bigger lies at work for the purpose of avoiding blame
37、or to stay on the bosss good side. These are antisocial lies. If s antisocial becauseyourboss is likely to discover the truth and as a result, will probably stop trusting you.Lying is also a significant part of the natural world. So its little wonder we resort to it almost reflexively（本能的）.Human bab
38、ies sometimes pretend to cry, check to see if anyone is listening, and then start crying again. By the age of five, children learn tosay things that arecompletely untrue, and most nine-year-olds have mastered keeping secrets to protect themselves.Lying can be incredibly harmful to our relationships
39、and to the people around us. But thats only true for antisocial lies. Pro-social lies have the opposite effectthey can actually helpus.高一英语试题第6页（共10页）What may help us tell a pro-social lie from an antisocial lie?A. The purpose it serves.B. The way it is told.C.The occasion where it is told.D. The pe
40、ople it is told to.40. Why do we praise a colleagues ordinarypresentation?A. To keep a positive relationship.B. To make our boss feel better.C. To ease his/her nervousness.D. To avoid hurting his/herfeelings.41. What does resort to“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Admit to.B.Turn to. C. Showrespectto. D. Loo
41、k forward to.42. Which statement is supported by the passage?A. We usually tell pro-social lies to protect our ownfeelings.B. Lying always hurts both the liar and the person being liedto.C. Lying on social media is pro-social, but face-to-face lyingisnt.D. Sometimes, making people feel good outweigh
42、s telling the absolutetruth.43. Which might be the best title of the text?A. Lies that harm us.B. Lying is a second nature.C. Lies that we need to tell.D. Honesty is the best policy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E.）涂在答题卡上。These days, football is one
43、of the most popular sports in the world, 46 It was then known as cuju, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.The basis of the popularity of football may be that it is such a simple game to play.
44、 47 You dont need expensive equipment; even the ball doesnt have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy.48 It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a f
45、an to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What more, football has become one of the best ways fbr people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. 49 Take, for example, the famous football game o
46、n Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.50 However, in the eyes of Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, it is much more import
47、ant than that. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.高一英语试题第7页（共10页）A. It is also a game that is very cheap to play.B.It is fairly easy to understand when you start watching.C. Some people believe football is a matter o
48、f life and death.D. It is played in 208 countries and it has about 4 billion fans.E.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off thefield.F.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.G. Another factor behind footballs global popularity is its excitement on the field.第四题 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词完整形式写在答题卡上。51. The students9 impressive p（表现）were highly praised by their