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1、同步练习Part IV Reading for Writing基础知识练I .单词拼写The concert was broadcast live and a （吸弓I） the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.1. The coach is able to f （专注于） on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.2. This might also
2、help explain why women are less likely to become a（上瘾的）to playing games than men.3. The jazz audience continues to grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger g （一代人）.4. Imagine a future where most a （成年人） own individual self-driving vehicles.II.根据汉语提示完成句子It is well-known that oppor
3、tunity（钟爱） people with a dream.1. In some African countries, many children（失学） because theirfamilies are poor.2. How do you know when you or someone you love（对上瘾） theInternet?3. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer（担忧）her adaptation to the surroundings.4. Keeping a diary can help
4、you（计算出） how much food you take in daily.5. I took your notebook by mistake the other day because it（与相似）mine.m.单句语法填空know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly （addict）.2. The opportunity to travel is one of the main （attract） of this job.3. He sincerely hoped the co
5、untry would focus more its economy development.4. Children all over the world are encouraged （learn） foreign languages at school.能力提升练IV.练通句型【一句多译】.既然你想提高你的英语口语水平，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？Now that you want to improve your oral English,everyday? (why not.)Now that you want to improve your oral English, every day
6、? (why dont you.)1 .现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。(DYou are an adult now and you need to your actions, (responsibility)You are an adult now and you need to your actions. (responsible)【句式升级】. We think it is wrong to leave children alone in the house.一 (it作形式宾语). He is too old so he cant remember his childhood
7、.一 (so. that.句型)一 (too. to. 句型)V.单句写作.直到我上了高中我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。(notuntil)1 .我们将努力学习和工作，使我们的祖国更加强大。(makesth.+adj.).我打算大学毕业后到一所中学工作。(graduate from)VI.微写作根据以下提示，请给出几条适应高中新生活的建议。要求词数60-80。1 .实际上，很多新生对于高中生活都感到困惑，因此不必太担忧。(actually, confused).首先，我建议你报名参加课外活动，这帮助你结交更多的新朋友。(recommend, sign up for, extra-curricu
8、lar)2 .其次，你应该制订好的日程安排，集中精力提高学习。(schedule, focus on)3 .作为青少年，努力学习是我们的责任。(teenager, responsibility).希望建议能适合你。(be suitable for)句式：it作形式主语VIL七选五How to write an email?While many people are accessible by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them. Here are some tip
9、s for you to follow.Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient （接收者）immediately what the email is about. Remember that your wording also has to be brief.2 It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have never met or written to
10、 before, aC4Dear Jane Smithis appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar to, aDr. Smithis okay until they tell you to address them by their first name, in which case a simpleUanewill be okay.3 Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly w
11、hy you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede （先于）the sentence that states why you are writing, and sometimes it has to follow.Use appropriate language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. 4 Even when dealing with colleagues or friends yo
12、u are familiar to, do not immediately fall back on informal language.Keep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day. 5 In that way, they can save much of their time when reading emails.A. Use proper greetings.B. Express your ideas clearly.C. State your purpose at the beginni
13、ng.D. Be as specific as possible when writing the subject.E. However, an email may not be the best place to use such language.F. It is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.G. It is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible.Part IV
14、Reading for Writing参考答案I . 1. attracted 2. focus 3. addicted 4. generations 5. adultsII. 1. is attracted to 2. are out of school 3. is addicted to 4. was worried about 5. work out6. was similar toID. 1. addicted句意:我知道，如果我开始看一部肥皂剧，我马上就会沉迷其中。所填词作表语，所以用 形容词形式。2. attractions句意：有旅行的机会是这项工作的主要吸引力之一。one of
15、后面接名词复数，attraction意为“吸 引人的地方”。3. on句意：他衷心希望这个国家能更多地关注经济开展。focus on意为“集中，特别关注”，是固定搭配。4. to learn句意：鼓励全世界的儿童在学校学习外语。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。IV. 1. why not practice speaking Englishwhy dont you practice speaking English2. (Dtake responsibility forbe responsible for3. We think it wrong to le
16、ave children alone in the house.4. He is so old that he cant remember his childhood.He is too old to remember his childhood.V. 1.1 didnt realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.2. We will study and work hard to make our motherland more powerful.3. I want to work in a middle sch
17、ool when I graduate from college.VI. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so dont worry about it too much. First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on impro
18、ving your study. As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study hard. I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.VIL【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中电子邮件的应用非常普遍，但是很多人都不知道如何 写好一封电子邮件，本文给出了五条相关的建议。1. D 根据上文的The subject line should tell the recipient immediately what the email is about.”可知，电子邮 件的主题行要让接收者很快明白邮
19、件内容，所以主题行的内容要尽量写清楚，D项符合语境。2. A 空格后面的两个句子介绍了对于不熟悉的人应该如何称呼，对于熟悉的人又该如何称呼。所以本段应该与如何称呼邮件的接收方有关。A项“Use proper greetings.”可作为主题句。3. C 根据空格后“Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him.”可知，在邮件的前两句，你要让接收者明确地知道你写邮件的原因，也就是说在邮件开头 局部说明你的目的，所以选C项。4.
20、E 根据本段最后句Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar to, do not immediately fall back on informal language.”可知，即使在给熟悉的同事或朋友写邮件时，也不要用非正式的语言，也就 是说在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。E项符合语境。5. G 根据空格前面的句子“People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day.”可知，人们一天中可能 会处理成百上千封邮件。故此处应表达邮件内容要尽可能地简洁明了。而且本段的主题句是“Keep it simple二 所以G项既与本段主旨相符，也与语境一致。