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1、202L2022学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷Disney Princess is the perfect magazine for any little girl! Your daughter will love reading stories, playing games and making crafts （手）.She will get hours of joy from each magazine and you will enjoy watching her have so much fun!Our price： 28.97 Cover （封面）price： 39.
2、60A Highlights magazine for kids over 8 years old will bring them 12 full months of stories, games., puzzles and riddles（智力游戏），science experiments, and craft projects. Our price 18.99 Coverprice： 25.94For over 35 years, National Geographic Kids has given children 6 and up photos, facts and fun while
3、 helping them to learn about the world around them.With jokes, games and activities, National Geographic Kids puts science, technology, and the animal kingdom at their readersfingertips and its beautiful pictures make them never lose interest.But the real beauty of National Geographic Kids is its id
4、ea of making learning fun.Our price 19.75 Covei*price32.40Popular Science for children over 7 years old is a magazine that follows new developments in the world of science.This magazine has all kinds of interesting things. Our price： 12.（X） Coverprice： 47.88For more information, please click https：
5、.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Which magazine would you choose if you want to give a gift to a 5-year -old girl ? A. Highlights.B. Disney Princess.C. Popular ScienceD. National Geographic Kids.2. Different from Popular Science, National Geographic Kids.A. can be bought with a discount （折扣）B. has articles about sc
6、ienceC. has articles about animalsD. is a magazine for children3. Of the four magazines, you can buy at the biggest discount.16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据下文 Here is some advice for you to follow when making them.（这里有一些建议供你在做 纸杯蛋糕时参考。）可知，此处和纸杯蛋糕的做法有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D”然而， 做真正美味的纸杯
7、蛋糕比你想象的要难得多。”故选Do（2）根据前文Always iry lo buy good ingredients.（总是尽量买好的食材。）可知，此处会解释买 好食材的原因，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E”虽然你最终可能会多花一点钱，但你爱的人会为 此感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。（3）根据前文 When you are making a new set of cupcakes,be sure to follow the cookbook word for word.（当你做一套新的纸杯蛋糕时，一定要逐字逐句地照 着食谱做。）可知，这里会解释为什么要这样做，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A如果你不
8、这样 做，你可能会对结果感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选A。（4） 根据前文 You should keep key ingredients such as eggs, butter and flour.at room temperature so that all the ingredients can mix easily.（你应该把鸡蛋、黄油和面粉等关键材 料放在室温下，这样所有的材料都很容易混合。）可知，这里和温度有关，结合所给的选项，可 确定选项C”低温会使它们很快变干。”符合语境。故选C。（5）根据前文 As with everything in life, practice makes
9、 perfect.（和生活中的其他事情一样,熟能 生巧。）可知，这里是总结性的句子，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B”你尝试的次数越多，你就 会变得越好。”符合语境。故选B。这篇短文讲述了一些做纸杯蛋糕的建议。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出.正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。1731.【答案】B、D、B、B、C、B、C、A、D、D、A、B、B、A、D【解析】（1）数词辨析。A.二；B.三;C.四;D.五。根据后文 his wife, his 3 year -old son and his （2） Gelert.（他的妻
10、子、他的3岁的儿子和他的狗Gelert。）可知，是三样东西。故选B。（2）名词辨析。A.鸟；B.猫；C.猪；D.狗。根据后文My dog killed our son.（我的狗杀了我们的 儿子。）可知，Gelerl是条狗。故选D。（3）代词辨析。A.我们；B.他；C.她：D.他们。根据 Gelert loved the boy and it protected （3）all the time.（Gelert爱这个男孩，它一直保护着他。）可知，此处指代前面的the boy,所以应填him。故选B。（4）名词辨析。A.森林；B.集市；C.泳池；D.河。根据the man and his wife
11、left the castle and went to the （4） to buy some food.（这个男人和他的妻子离开 城堡，去集市买一些食物。）结合空后的t。buy some food可知，是指“集市。故选B。（5）短语辨析。A.看;B.寻找；C.照看;D.查阅。ISffi He told Gelert to （5） his son.（他告诉 Gelerl 照看他的儿子。）结合选项可知，此处是指“照看二故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.离开；B.返回;C.建设;D.丢失。根据上文Then they left home together.（然后 他们一起离开了家。）可知，此处是指“回到家
12、 故选B。（7）连词辨析。A.尽管;B.如果；C.当的时候:D.除非。根据（7）the man walked into their bedroom, he saw sonic blood （血）on the wall.（当这个人走进他们的卧室时,他看到墙上有一些血迹。）可 知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。（8）动词辨析。A.找到；B.听；C.搜索；D.派遣。根据后文A few minutes later,he saw his son sleeping behind the door.（几分钟后，他看到他的儿子在门后睡觉。）可知，此处是 指”他没找到他的儿子”。故选A。（9）形容
13、词辨析。A.自豪的;B.满意的;C.高兴的;D.生气的。根据He thought Gelert killed his son.（他认为Gelert杀了他的儿子。）可知，他认为Gelert杀了他的儿子，所以应是很生气的。故选Do（10）介词辨析。A.为；B.通过；C.在里；D.用。根据 Then he killed his dog （10） his knife.（然 后他用他的刀杀了他的狗。）可知，此处指“他用他的刀杀了他的狗二故选D。（11）形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.危险的;C.死的；D.强壮的。根据A few minutes later, he saw his son sleeping b
14、ehind ihe door.（几分钟后,他看到他的儿子在门后睡觉。）结合前文这个 人认为他的狗杀了他的儿子，此时看到儿子在门后睡觉，所以“儿子是安全的”。故选A。（12）短语辨析。A.例如;B.事实上;C.首先;D.最后。根据前句The man saw the body of a dead wi Id wolf.（这个人看至U 了一只死去的野狼的尸体。）结合前文这个 人认为他的狗杀了他的儿子，所以此处指“事实上Gelen没有杀那个男孩，故选B。（13）动词辨析。A.杀害：B.保护;C.战胜;D.转动。根据前文 The man saw the body of a dead wild wolf.
15、 （这个人看到了一只死去的野狼的尸体。）可知，Gelert保护了那个男孩。故选B。（14）名词辨析。A.错误；B.计划；C.建议;D.决定。根据（12）Gelert didnt kill the boy.It killed the wolf in order to （13） the boy.（事实上 Gelert 没有杀那个男孩。 为了保护男孩，它杀死了狼。）可知，这个男人错杀了他的爱犬，所以是指”犯了一个严重的错误 故选A。（15）连词辨析。A.和;B.或者;C.因此;D.但是。根据 He regretted killing his dog, （ 15）it was too late.（他后
16、悔杀了他的狗，但为时已晚。）可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。文章讲述了一个人错杀爱犬的故事，告诉我们做事要三思而行。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。32.【答案】【小题1】kinds【小题2】makes【小题3 but【小题4】the【小题5 for【小题6】it【小题 7 classical【小题8】special【小题9 best【小题10 fans【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：世界上有各种各样的音乐。结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定空处 为kind的复数形式kinds,短语all kinds of表示
17、各种各样的故填kinds。（2）考查动词。句意：音乐使人快乐。句中缺少谓语动词，结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定为 make,表示使，让，主语music为不可数名词，因此动词应使用第三人称单数形式makes。故 填 makes o（3）考杳连词。句意：每个人都喜欢音乐，但不同的人有不同的品味。根据Everyone loves music （每个人都喜欢音乐）和different people have different tastes （不同的人有不同的品味）可知,两 个小分句为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故填but。（4）考查冠词。句意：当他八岁时，他的父亲请一位音乐老师教他弹钢琴。分
18、析句子，可知这里 表示弹钢琴，应为词组pgy ihe piano,因此空处应为定冠词【he。故填ihe。（5）考查介词。句意：这对他来说是极大的乐趣。空后him为宾格，因此空处应为介词，结合所 给的词汇和句意，可确定空处为for。故填for。（6）考查代词。句意：他认为这太吵了。结合上文But Tom hates jazz.（但是汤姆讨厌爵士乐。） 可知，这里应使用代词it代指jazz。故填il。（7）考查形容词。句意：他说用小提琴演奏的古典音乐使他快乐。根据played on the violin （用 小提琴演奏的）可确定,空处应为classical,修饰名词music。故填classic
19、al。（8）考查形容词。句意：王俊峰说，每种文化都有自己独特的击鼓方式。空后kind为名词，因 此空处为形容词，结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定空处为special,表示“独特的“，作定语修饰kindo 故填 special o（9）考查形容词,句意：他最喜欢听南美鼓.结合所给的词汇和句意，可知句中包含短语like-best, 表示最喜欢o故填best。（10）考查名词。句意：这些孩子都是音乐迷。结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定空处为fan,表示 “粉丝；迷”，为可数名词，主语they为复数形式，因此fan应使用复数形式fans。故填fans。 这篇短文讲述了世界上各种各样的音乐，并介绍了几位同学喜欢
20、的音乐以及喜欢的原因。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。33 .【答案】【小题l】Is【小题2】dont【小题3】or【小题4 a【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：使用微信支付是好还是坏？根据句末问号可知，此处是一个be 动词的一般疑问句。主语it是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is,句子首字母 大写。故填Is。（2）考查动词。句意：我不这么认为。根据 Nearly （几乎）half of Chinese people live in the countryside.（几乎一半的中国人生活在农村。）可知，说话人并不这么认
21、为。主语是第一人称I，时态为一般 现在时,用donto故填don,to（3）考查连词。句意：我们不必分辨这些钱是真的还是假的。根据real和fake可知，此处表示 或者二故填or。（4）考查冠词。句意：长期以来，人们会使用不同的付款方式。a long time很长一段时间，是固 定搭配。故填a.（5）考查动词不定式。句意:交易者应该允许人们选择他们喜欢的支付方式。allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，是固定搭配。故填to。本文主要通过谈论微信支付引出纸币是否会消失的话题，还讨论了未来的两种支付方式。题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示
22、来确定 空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。34 .【答案】【小题1 Do you like it【小题 2 What kind of music do you like?【小题 3】No, I dont like it at all.小题 4 Why do you hate it【小题 5 Whats your favorite music【解析】（I）根据下文Yes I do.I usually listen to music in my free time.是的,我喜欢。我通常 在空闲时间听音乐。”可知，上文是一般疑问句，此处是问你喜欢它吗，故填Doy
23、ouhkeit?（2）根据卜文 Its hard to say.l used to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music.这很难说。我过 去喜欢流行音乐，但现在我喜欢民间音乐.”可知，上文应该是问“你喜欢什么种类的音乐”。故填What kind of music do you like?（3）根据上文Do you like classical music?你喜欢古典音乐吗”及下文Its too serious它太严肃 可知,此处是不喜欢古典音乐。应该作否定回答。No, I dont like it at all.（4）根据下文I ihink it
24、s loo noisy.”我认为它太吵闹”可知，上文是你为什么讨厌它，故填Why do you hate it?（5）根据下文 I used to enjoy country music, but now I like jazz best我过去喜欢乡村音乐,但现在 我最喜欢爵士乐可知，上文是问你最喜欢的音乐是什么，故填Whats your favorite music?AB两人在谈论他们对音乐的种类的喜好。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。35 .答案Everyone in my family has his or her own hobbies.My fathe
25、r likes going fishing.He enjoys collecting fishing poles.He likes flying kites.He almost flies kites every week.He also enjoys swimming.【高分句型 1 .（介绍爸爸）My mother likes cooking and listening to music.She reads many cooking books.She cooks well.And my mother also likes listening to rock music and folk
26、music.（介绍妈妈）1 like collecting stamps and playing football.I have over 800 stamps.I have learn a lot from the stamps.Playing football and watching football match on Sundays bring me a lot of joy.【高分句型：】（介绍我）【解析】【高分句型一】He also enjoys swimming.他也喜欢游泳。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。【高分句型二】Playing football and wa
27、tching football match on Sundays bring me a lot of joy.星期天踢足球和看足球 比赛给我带来了很多快乐。Playing football and watching football match是动名词作主语。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. Disney PrincessB. HighlightsC. Popular ScienceD. National Geographic Kids4. A child can find all the thin
28、gs in a Highlights magazine exceptA. stories and gamesB. puzzles and riddlesC. craft projectsD. songs and music5. Where might you find this passage ? A. A history book. B. A guidebook. C. A road map. D. A website.BA serious earthquake hit America several years ago.lt killed many people in a few minu
29、tes.Then a father left his wife safely at home and ran to his sons school.When he arrived there, he found that the teaching building fell down.He remembered his promise （承 i 诺）to his son, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you ! Remembering his sons classroom would be in the back right
30、corner of the building, he started digging （挖掘）there.He dug for 8 hours. 18 hours.28 hours.Other parents left one by one.The police said there might be aftershocks and that he must leave.To each person, he asked, Are you going to help me? Then he kept digging.Finally, after 36 hours, he moved away a
31、 large stone （石头）and heard his son.He called his sons name, Armand! Dad? Its me, Dad 11 told the other kids not to worrytold them that you would come to save us.”Whats going on there? the father asked.Ihcrc arc 14 students, Dad.Wcrc scared, hungry, but thankful youre here. Come out, son !Let the oth
32、er kids go out first.Im OK.No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!6. After arriving at the school, the father found that.A. the teaching building fell downB. the students left the schoolC. all the kids were deadD. His son was fine7. Why did the police try to stop the father? A.
33、Because he needed to rest.B. Because the kids were missing.C. Because they thought he was mad.D. Because there would be aftershocks.8. The father found his son after digging for about.A. half a dayB. one dayC. one day and a halfD. two days9. The underlined word thirsty means*in Chinese.A.干燥的 B. 口渴的
34、C.失望的10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The EarthquakeB. A Careful FatherC. A Fathers LoveD. A Lucky BoycIt is very difficult for animals to find food in cold winters because there is so much snow here and there.But the fox Linda doesnt think so because she is very clever.One early m
35、orning, Linda was looking for food for herself and her family.Just at that time, she saw a truck coming over.Because there was much snow on the road, the truck was moving very slowly.Linda thought maybe there was something to eat in the truck and then she decided to try her luck.The fbx went up to a
36、 higher place and there she saw a lot of baskets of fish in the truck.How can I get onto the.truck and take some fish ? asked Linda herself.After a few minutes a good idea came to her.She began to run at a high speed.Soon she got to the road before the truck.Then she lay down on the road and held he
37、r breath waiting for the truck.When the truck was slowly coming down the road, the driver found Linda and he thought of as a dead fox! Then the driver slopped the truck and got off.He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as quickly as he could.The driver started the truck again and thought happi
38、ly about how to get some money by selling the fox.At the same time, Linda began to eat (he fish happily.How delicious the fish is! How clever I am ! the fox said.After she had a very good and quick meal in the truck, Linda took a big fish with her and jumped off the truck.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. Why did th
39、e truck move slowly? A. Because the truck was old.B. Because something was wrong with it.C. Because the road was narrow.D. Because there was much snow on the road.12. What did Linda see in the truck? A. A dead fox. B. Some snow. C. Lots of fish. D. Some money.13. Why did the driver put Linda on the
40、truck? A. Because he wanted to take her to hospital.B. Because he liked foxes very much.C. Because he wanted to sell her and get money.D. Because he liked helping animals a lot.14. The underlined wordithcrc refers to* A. LindaB. a fishC. the driver D. the truck15. What would happen to Linda later? A
41、. She would share the big fish with her family.B. She would never go out to look for food again.C. She would help other animals get fish.D. She would not help other animals get fish.16. Cupcakes are always popular.You can see them at a special festival celebration, a birthday party or just a common
42、dessert shop (甜品店).They arc also the favorite of cooking lovers.Making cupcakes helps you get truly creative. (I) Here is some advice for you to follow when making them. Use high-quality ingredients (优质原料).The quality of your ingredients plays an important part in how your cupcakes (aste.Always try
43、to buy good ingredients. (2)Always follow the cookbook.When you are making a new set of cupcakes, be sure to follow the cookbook word for word. (3) Keep ingredients al room temperature.You should keep key ingredients, such as eggs, butler and flour (面粉)，at room temperature so that all the ingredient
44、s can mix easily.Also, the finished cupcakes are no exception (例夕卜). Lets face it.No one wants to eat a dry cupcake.Practice makes perfect (完美的).Remember, if your cupcakes dont tum out well at first, thats OK.As with (正像) everything in life, practice makes perfect. (5)根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，
45、使短文意思通顺、内 容完整。A.If you dont, you may feel down with the results.B.The more times you try, the better youll become.C.The cold temperature will make them dry out quickly.D.However, making really tasty cupcakes is more difficult than you might think.E.Although it may end up with a little more money, yo
46、ur loved ones will thank you for it.(1) (4)(5)A man lived in a castle (城堡)with his family.Thcrc wcrc( 17) things that he loved most in the world. his wife, his 3 year -old son and his (18) Gelert.Gelerl loved (he boy and it protected (I9)all the time. One day the man and his wife left the castle and
47、 went to the (2Q)to buy some food.He told Gelert to (21) his son.Then they left home together.They (22)home at 5： 00 p.m.(23)the man walked into their bedroom, he saw some blood (血)on the wall.He also saw some blood on Gelerts mouth.He didnt(24) his son.He thought Gelert killed his son.He got(25)wit
48、h Gelert.He said to his wife, My dog killed our son.I will kill it! Then he killed his dog (26)his knife.A few minutes later, he saw his son sleeping behind the door.The boy was (27).The man saw the body of a dead wild wolf.(28) Gelert didnt kill the boy.It killed the wolf in order to (29) the boy.The man knew that he had made a terrible (30).He regretted killing his dog (31) it was too late. See? You should think twice before you act.17.A. twoB. three