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1、2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷第一局部选择题L单项选择（共20分,每题1分）从以下各题的备选答案中选出一个最正确答案。1. 一Confucius was great teacher and thinker.Yes, we9re still influenced by his ideas today.D./A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。是的，我们今天仍然受到他的思想的影响。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，意为“一工 其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音 音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次
2、提到时用the； /表示零冠词。根据 “Confucius和“great teacher and thinker”可知，此处表示泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用不定 冠词a。应选Ao2.Lucy, is this dictionary?No, it isnt.is in my bag.A. your; YoursB. my; MineC. your; MineD. my; Hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西，这是你的字典吗？ 不，它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代词。your“你的、你们的”，形容词性物主代词；my“我的，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的、你们 的。名词性
3、物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻 辑关系可知，第一个空要用your,作定语，修饰名词dictionary；第二个空要用mine,作主语。应选C。3. 一In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.一Oh, thats interesting! want to know more Chinese.A. eventsB. policiesC. festivalsD. traditions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，
4、因为红色意味着好运。哦，真有趣！我想了解 更多的中国传统。考查名词辨析。events 事件；policies 政策；festivals 节日；traditions 传统。根据“we use red paper forattractions （景点）along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.Wand （魔杖）MagicFeel what it is like by waving a wand. This
5、must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Dont worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! U
6、sing whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.SING on TburSee the energetic （充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up yo
7、ur vocal chords （声带）because youll be singing all day long!Lights Camera ActionEver wondered what its like to film a special effects （特效）movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.Attention:Tickets are sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th. Besid
8、es, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m. If you have any questions, please click .36. may like Wand Magic most.A. A music loverB. A Harry Potter fan C. A tour guideD. A film makerIn Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can.A. enjoy wonderful musicB. see a spec
9、ial effects filmC. wave a wandD. create music37. Tn Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn.A. how to guide special guestsB. how to warm up vocal chordsC. how to create the best music D. how to film a special effects movie39. You can visit the Universal BeyingResort on.A. Sep. 10th, 9 a.mB. Sep. 1
10、4th, 10 a.m C. Sep.20th, 8 a.mD. Sep.23th, 10 a.mIf you want to know more, please.A. call usB. write to usC. visit our websiteD. email us【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出工程。36题详解】推理判断题。根据This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.（对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定 是最酷的体验。）可知，一
11、个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。应选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据 Rhythm Drifters 中“Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.（他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。）以及SING on Tour中“See the energetic （充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.（观看由你最喜欢的歌手 主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。）可知，在R
12、hythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我们可以欣赏到美 妙的音乐。应选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Ever wondered what ifs like to film a special effects （特效）movie?Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.（有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两 位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。）可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets are sold f
13、rom Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m?9 （9 月 14 日开始售票，9 月 20 日开始参观。此 外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10点参观北 京环球度假区。应选D。【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please click s: / universalbei
14、jinresort /en.nJ知，想 了解更多信息可以上网访问网站。应选CoPreparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的）illness, the challenge was especially big.The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a ser
15、ious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸机）while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day.In spite of all these difficulties, he ref
16、used to give in and never stopped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up. he said.According to Wangs mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of
17、his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first f
18、loor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.Luckily, Wangs hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacati
19、on, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.40. was Wangs biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.A. No room to live inB. Lack of sleepC. His bent backD. The muscular illne
20、ss41. What did he do with all these difficulties he faced?A. He refused to give in.B. He had to stop learning.C. He always complained about them.D. He never fought against them.42. In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about hours a day while he was at high school.A. 8B. 4C. 18D. 6was
21、 not the support given to Wang by his high school.A. Giving his mother a jobB. Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frameC. Arranging his class on the first floorD. Offering him and his mother free rooms43. How did he repay the kindness he received?A. By teaching students high school courses
22、to make money.B. By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.C. By letting the students know about his muscular illness.D. By offering free teaching to the students from his village.答案41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 WangXiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学 习。他于2021年
23、考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的 学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“.For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的）illness, the challenge was especially big（对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。应选 Do【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never sto
24、pped learning.（尽管有 这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习。）可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。应选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning/9 （据王的 母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡觉。）可推理出，为了有更多的时间学 习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。应选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据The school gave Wang the greatest support. To m
25、ake it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in/9 （学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学 校的一楼。这持续了 3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间。）可推理 出，给他提供呼吸
26、机和坚固的支架不是高中给王的支持。应选B。45题详解】细节理解题。 根据“So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions（因此在暑假期间，他为村里 的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。）可知，他通过向村里的学生提供免费 教学来报答他所受到的善意。应选D。It is often said, “
27、Ybu cant live only on air. But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技术）.They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch （淀粉）.Starch is the main part of flour （面粉）,rice and corn that we eat every day. U
28、sually, its created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the teams director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.“Our study shows that creating somethin
29、g like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas. said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气）into methanol （甲醇）.Then they pieced （分解） these methanol molecules （分子）into bigger and more complex （复杂的）molecules. Finally the starch was produced.This metho
30、d makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气彳1关） change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may
31、 no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!44. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn into starch.A. CO2B. airC. waterD. sunlightPlants can create with CO2, water and sunlight.A. methanolB.
32、hydrogenC. starchD. greenhouse gasAccording to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help.A. produce food in factoriesB. recycle CO2 to deal with climate changeC. save water and landD. send astronauts into space45. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. Producing star
33、ch in the lab needs fewer steps now.B. The new technology may be helpful in many areas.C. The method will help make plenty of food.D. The study will be of no help to astronauts.46. The passage may be from a.A. guidebookB. magazineC. poemD. novel【答案）46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家成功
34、利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的 一项重大突破。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技术）.They turned CO?, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch”可知，科学家把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。应选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Starch is the main part of flour （面粉）,rice and corn that we eat every day its created by
35、plants with CO2, water and sunlight”可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉。应选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“This method makes it possible to produce food in factories （这种方法使得在工厂生产食物 成为可能）save water and land,（节约水和土地）”help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change,（有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）”可知，这种方法不包括把宇航员送入太空。应选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据Astrona
36、uts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space”可知，这项 研究对宇航员是有帮助的，D表述错误，应选D。50题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学家开发的一项新技术，以及新技术的用途，故推断它可能是发表在杂志上 的文章。应选B。A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday. People around the world were in
37、vited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?At prese
38、nt, over one billion people speak Chinese in the worldfar more than any other languagesspeakers. It is the language of the country which is the worlds second largest economy （经济体）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.In fact, Chinese is certainly going to be a worl
39、d language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.Foreign i
40、nterest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China,
41、 and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language. 51. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word mark means.A. replaceB. celebrateC. startD. scoreWhich of the follow ing is wrong?A. Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.B. All the languages in the
42、 West have been influenced by Chinese.C. More and more people will be interested in Chinese.D. Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.52. As is known to all, world languages have always been the languages of countries with.A. a larger population B. popular languages
43、C. powerful economies D. different culturesAccording to the passage, why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language?To attend the one-hour special event.To work and study in China.To express their love for short videos.To do business with Chinese companies.A.B.C.D.Whats the main id
44、ea of the passage?A. Chinese is becoming an international language.B. Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.C. Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.D. Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.【答案】5LB 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。
45、汉语的前景是 光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。51题详解】词义猜想题。根据“A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday.（周二，为第12个联合国“汉语日”，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。）可知，应 是为了庆祝“汉语口”，所以划线词意为“庆祝”。应选B。52 题详解】细节判断题。根据Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia,
46、 just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.”（汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言， 就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。）可知，B选项“西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。”不准确。应选B。【53题详解】细节理国单题。 根据“As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。应选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。 根据“As China
47、 develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies.可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因 为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。应选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Chinese is becoming an international language.”（汉语正在成为一种国际语言。）以及通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世
48、界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景 是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。应选A。IV.阅读短文（共10分，每题2分）从AE五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.56The IWUF made applications （申请）to the International Olympic Committee （IOC） in 2001, 2008 and2011, but failed. 57 The third application made it to the final voting （投票）but missed out once again.Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association （CWA） have done a lot to make progress with stro