《八年级上册英语短语句型辨析语法讲解与练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上册英语短语句型辨析语法讲解与练习.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation短语：feel likego on vacationgo shoppingstay at homein the pastgo to the mountainswalk aroundgo to the beachtoo manyvisit museumsbecause ofgo to summer campone bowl ofquite a fewfind outstudy forgo ongo outtake photosmost of the timesomething importanttaste goodup and
2、 downhave a good timecome upof course语法：Where did you go on vacation1 went to New York City.Did you go out with anyoneNo, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything specialYes, 1 bought something for my father.How was the foodEverything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good
3、 timeOh, yes. Everything was excellent.惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来3. nothing.but+ V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9. want to do
4、 sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.开始做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢？15. so + adj + that +从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth, 继续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth忘记做过某事词语辨析: 练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
5、1. We went to the(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 1 Odishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is(good), but Miler sis(good ) in town.3. The Big Screen is(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is (expensive).4. Movie City has the(bad) service, but we can s
6、it the(comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the(good) in that movie. Hes much(good) than other actors at finding the(interesting) role.阅读短文回答问题。Who5 s Got TalentEveryone is good at something, but some people are talented. If s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent show
7、s are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and American5 s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China s Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most e
8、xciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully Thaf s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good pri
9、ze. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about
10、 them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.1. What do talent shows have in common 2.Who decides the winner3.Why do some people not like these shows 4.Why do some people like these shows5.What do you think of these shows 用所给词的最高级填空。goodcheap popular comfortably badDumpling Ho
11、use is restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplingsfor only five yuan.1. Spring Park is place in the city on weekends. Many families go there withtheir young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there, too.2. You can rest at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.3. 1
12、09.9 FM plays music . The songs are always boring and too loud.4. PEP H igh School is in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachersand an excellent sports center.阅读信息然后在下面的句子中改错。A movie ticket at Town Cinema is $ 12.00. It is $ 10.50 at Screen City, and $ 10.00 at Movie World. Screen Ci
13、ty is always very crowded. Many people go to Movie World, too. But you can always get a ticket at Town Cinema. The seats at Movie World are very comfortable. The seats at Screen City are a little hard. The Town Cinema seats are very uncomfortable.1. Movie World is the most expensive.2. 2.Screen City
14、 has the cheapest tickets.3. Town cinema is more popular than Screen City.4.4.Movie World is the most popular.5.Town Cinema has the most comfortable seats.Unit 5 Do you want to a game show 短语：find outbe ready todress uptake sb. placedo a good jobthink ofgame showlearn fromtalk showsoap operago onwat
15、ch a movieone of-.watch a movietry one, s besta pair ofas famous aslook likearound the worldhave a discussion aboutone daysuch asa symbol ofsomething enjoyableinteresting information句型:What do you think of talk showsI don t mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you常用法：plan to do sth
16、.happen to do sth.How about doingtry one s best to do sth.Yes, Ido./ No, I don t.I plan to watch Days of Our Past.You can learn some great jokes.let sb. do sth.hope to do sth.expect to do sth.be ready to do sth.语法：Do you want to watch the newsWhat can you plan to watch tonightWhat do you expect to l
17、earn from sitcomsWhy do you like watching the news the world.What do you think of talk showsBecause I hope to find out whaf s going on aroundI donJ t mind them./ I can* t stand them!/ I love watching them! 对话：Grace: What did you do in class today5arahSarah: We had a talk about TV shows. My classmate
18、s like game shows and sports shows.G: Oh, I can* t stand them. I live soap opera. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.S:WelL I don, t mind soap opera. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.G: They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
19、I hope to be a TV reporter one day.补全对话：A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonightI hope to, but I also want to. How about you Do you a talk show orA: Oh, I want to.阅读短文完成时间轴并回答问题。When people say “culture，we think of art and history. But one very fomous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We al
20、l know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse. Over 80years ago, he first oppeered in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon ccme out in New York on November 18,1928, It was the first cartoon with second and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He become ver
21、y rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems suc
22、h as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the alittle mon” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to ha a stay on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .Today1930s
23、November 18,197820世纪30年代1978年11月18日1. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of What cartoon character is a symbol of Chinese culture2. Do you think Walt Disney is a smart man Why or why not Do you want to be like him3. Why did people want to be like Mickey Do you want to be like Mickey Why or why not4. Can
24、you think of another cartoon character that is as famous as Mickey Why7 is the character popular 用下列词语填写电影评论。 fantastic shows action want comes from played about exciting plan Mulan is an movie. It an old Chinese story. The movie isan old Chinese story. The movie is a village girl, Mulan. She dresse
25、s up like a boy and takesher father s place to fight in the army. I think the actress Mulan s role welLThe otheractors are also and they did。good job in the movie. I Mulan very much. Themovie her love for her family, friends and country. If you to watch a movie thisweekend and you to see something e
26、njoyoble, choose Mulan. 根据你的实际观点回答问题。 What do you think of game shows What comedy shows do you like to watch Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight What can you expect to learn from the news 1 .the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析 the other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一 个另
27、一个时，常用onetheother。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class,twenty-one are girlsjhe other nineteen are boys.the others特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是the other的复数形式，相当于the。巾6什复数名词。 the other + 复数名词 =cry other + 名词单数。例： You two stay here, the others go wit
28、h me. s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey s Steamboat Willie came out in New York.(2 ) I m different from Jeff because I m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other作代词或形
29、容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idon，tlike this one. Please show me another one.3. find out查明，弄清楚，find找到Please find out when Mrs Green
30、will go to Beijing.4. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on.翻译：隔壁发生了什么？5. hoppen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens +地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式t
31、o,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某 种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.6. expect v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：l)expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。r m expecting Li Lin s
32、 letter.2)expect to do sth.预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect+从句预计I expected that I II come back next Monday.7. serious a.严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人/某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to
33、get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He s serious about selling his house.Unit 6 T m going to study computer science短语： grow up be able to in common take up 短语用法： want to do sth. practice doing sth. learn to do sth. promise to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth.短语： grow up be
34、 able to in common take up 短语用法： want to do sth. practice doing sth. learn to do sth. promise to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth.every day be sure about make surethe meaning of at the beginning ofhardly everdifferent kinds of write downsend-to- the meaning of have to do withbe going to +动
35、词原形 keep on doing sth.finish doing sthhelp sb. to do sth.agree to do sth.be going to的用法1) be going to +动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等 时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有。m, is, are的变换，going to后接动词原形。肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句：主语 + be
36、 not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be.否定回答：No,主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend Yes ,1 am. / No, I m not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？What is he going to do this weekend When are you going
37、to see your friends2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to +地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加 not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won，t,变一般疑问
38、句将will提至句首。Will planes be large in the futureYes, they will. / No, they won t.will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发 生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I m tired I will go to bed.表示意愿用will.r II tell you the truth.表示
39、计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用will.-Let s discuss the plan, shall we -Not now. I to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was goingJack is busy packing luggage.-Yes. He for America on vacation.A. leavesB. Ie什C. is leavingD. has been away语法：What do you want to be when you grow upI want to be an engineer
40、.How are you going to do thatI m going to study math really hard.Where are you going to workI m going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start V m going to start when I finish high school and college.对话：Andy: What are you reading, KenKen: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I
41、know why you re so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really How are you going to become a writerKen: Well, I m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I m not sure about that.Ken: Well, don t worry.
42、Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, you re right.补全对话：A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow upI to be a doctor.A: Wow!are you going to do that B: T m to study medicine, at a university.A: Hmm-sounds difficult.are
43、 you to studyP m going to in London.A:are you going to startI m going to next September.阅读短文将每段文章(1-3)与所给短语主要意思搭配起来,在能帮你做出决定的单词与短语下划线。To question the ides of making resolutions.To give the meaning of resolutionTo discuss the different kinds of resolutions1. Do you know what a resolution is If s a ki
44、nd of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. ( “Mon, I promise I m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.M (However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year1 s resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the y
45、ear, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ph
46、ysical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to star an exercise program of eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement,Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some res
47、olutions have to do with letter planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork,. 3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common, people hardly ever keep them!sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this re
48、ason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year 你认为下列句子符合文中哪一段，将字母填入文章中。A. These are about making yourself a better person.B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C. There are good reasons for this.D. The star of the year is ofte