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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国乙卷）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交I可。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?19.答案是A。1. What docs the man want to do?A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It s big.B.
3、It s quiet.C. It s new.4. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Pleased.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain （保持）long-distance friendships., Set a regu1 ar dateLong-lasting friends
4、hips share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36., More isn t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and wh
5、at method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat., Practise empathy （共情）38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
6、 The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the feict that your friend may feel abandoned.39Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Si
7、mply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you., Don, t rely on technology alone40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. H
8、ow to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesCompensate by writing lettersB. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperTry to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itC. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of co
9、mmunicationIt is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaD. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there* s somet
10、hing highly exciting about _41_ someone else* s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably _42_ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies_43_.For a long time, this ineffective hiding
11、method was _44as evidence thatchildren are hopelessly egocentric（自我中心的）creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology _46_ that idea.Wc brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each _47_ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or _48
12、. We then asked the child if she could _49_ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldnt t. The same _50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 _ children said that they couldn* t 52 to her.A number of _53_ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were be
13、ing asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects _54_ the questions and knew _55_ what was asked of them. Their _56_ to the questions reflected their true _57_ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too. They simply _58_ mutual （相互的）recognition and regard. Our _59 suggest when a child “hid
14、es” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it. 41. A. followingB. takingC. escapingD.directing42. A. clever42. A. cleverB. badC. scaredquick43. A. exposed43. A. exposedB. examinedC. untouchedimbalanced44. A. su
15、pportedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD.interpreted45. A. disappointing desired46. A. explained tested47. A. parent doctor48. A. feetB. mixedB. confirmedB. childB. noseC. surprisingC. contradictedC. researcherC. handsD.D.D.I).ears49. A. see50. A. event accident51. A. YetB. helpB. thingB. NowC. reachC. acti
16、onC. SoonD. OnceD. foolD.52. A. speak53. A. instructionsassumptions54. A. comprehendedB. listenB. descriptionsB. predictedC. turnC. experimentsC. exploredD.D. waveD.ignored55. A. partly56. A. responses sensitivity57. A. ability purpose58. A. hold back make up59. A. limitations60. A. tentative effect
17、iveB. honestlyB. approachesB. beliefB. relate toB. requirementsB. impressiveC. vaguelyD.C. contributionC. identityC. insist onC. theoriesD.C. creativeexactlyD.D.D.findingsD.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was namedofficially 61the Unite
18、d Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate62_ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessmein Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace o
19、f tea and the _64_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a _65 (responsible) to work vith other countries to promote the healthydevelopment of the tea industry. It can help to buiId a community with a _66_ (share) future for mankind, “ he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative
20、 Initiative“ issued (发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. Afour-year tea promotion - Tea Road Cooperative Plan - was also issued in accordance with the initiative._68_ (strengthen) the connection
21、with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _69 (invite) twenty- nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, ope
22、ning 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibitionof Pu er Tea.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(D,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只
23、允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don t use petrol. So they are not producing c
24、arbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities wi11 be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在开展以Learning English B
25、eyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图 表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .学习活动状况描述：2 .简单评论；.你的建议。 注意：1 .词数100左右;.短文的题目和首句己为你写好。C. Puzzled.5. Where is the man s table?A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
26、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.
27、 Their business is slow.B. The weather is favorable.C. It s easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.
28、B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college.B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.12. Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandt* s.B. Botticelli s.C. Rubens, .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take plac
29、e?A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March.B. August.C. OctoberWhy did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up vith his study.B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.15. What is Susans attitude to John s pr
30、oblem?A. Carefree.B. Understanding.C. Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至2()题。16. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?17. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt.B. He broke a world record.C. He won fifth place.18. Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting
31、 over an injury.B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.19. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHenry Raeburn （
32、1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, conies to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture
33、SeriesScottish National Portrait （肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnDUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn f s English Con temporariesJUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn s Port
34、raitsNICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artist s Training in the18th CenturyMARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesClosed: 24-26 December and 1 JanuaryAdmission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all
35、 in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.20. What is the right time for attending Raeburn r s English Con temporali f?s?A. Sun. 26 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs. 13 Nov.21. How much wou1d a couple with two children under 12 pay for ad
36、mission?A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.I). 16.22. How can ful1-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.BSo for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes
37、 were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy WoodruffJ s granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do someth
38、ing useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhou
39、se to find the chiIdren weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickenden s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railr
40、oads, which entailed （牵 涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy* s return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Do
41、rothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter. v 24. Why did Dorot
42、hy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history. C. To write a book.D. To do sightseeing.25. What can wc learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A. They enjoyed much respect.B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids. D. They s
43、uffered severe hardships.26. Which part of WickendenJ s writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.B. The living conditions in Elkhead.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.D. The natural beauty of the West.27. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A children, s story
44、.D. A diary entry.CCan a small group of drones （无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today s eyes in the sky“ technology to making sure that the mil 1 ions of ki
45、lometres of rai1 tracks and infrastructure （基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct po
46、sition of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliabi1ity and on-time performance will be improved. Costs wou1d be cut and operations would be more efficient （高效）across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and b
47、etter protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews , efforts.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher- value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don* t need to be flying o