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1、语法复习三：名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅 分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。(-)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, whicho有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、 宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词：when, where, why, howo有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词：that, whether, if, as ifo that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。陆童：连接代词与连
2、接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词 与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether和if (是否)，as if (好象)在从句中不充当句 子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether, if和as if都用不上时， 才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。(-)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。e.g. It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that
3、引导主语从句时,不能省略。e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(=)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.(四l宾语从句、1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。e.g. I hope (that) everyt
4、hing is all right.2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用whal或whether。e.g. Im interested in whether youve finished the work.Im interested in what youve said.3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。宾语从句是否定句时，只用if,不用whether。e.g. I wonder if it doesnt rain.用if会引起误解，就要用whetheroe.g. Please let me know whether you wa
5、nt to go.(此句如果把 whether 改成 if,容易当成条件句 理解)宾语从句中的whether与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。e.g. 1 dont know whether or not the report is true.I dont know whether/ if the report is true or not.介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时, 只能用if,而不能用whetheroe.g.
6、 It depends on whether we have enough time.They dont know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.(五)同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词(如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised ever
7、ybody.练习：名词性从句一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么 从旬：1. China is no longer what it used to be.2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5. The news that they had wo
8、n the game soon spread over the whole school.6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?10.1 wonder why she refuse
9、d my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：1.1 cant decide dictionary I should buy.2. Thats he refused my invitation.1.1 am very interested in he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. we need is more time.5. The fact she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6. and they will meet
10、 has not been decided yet.7. Please tell me you are waiting fbr.8. Is that you are looking fbr?9. Would you please tell me the nearest post office is?10. I dont know he will agree to the plan or not.三、选择填空：1. Do you see I mean?A. thatB./C. howD. whatTell me is on your mind.A. thatB. whatC. whichWe m
11、ust stick to we have agreed on.D. whyD. how4. Let me see.A. that can I repair the radioC. I can repair the radio5. Keep in mind.A. that the teacher saidC. that did the teacher say6. Could you advise me?A. which book should I read firstB. whether -I can repair the radioD. whether can I repair the rad
12、ioB. what did the teacher sayD. what the teacher saidB. what book should I read firstA. whatB. thatC. /C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read firstHe was criticized for.A. he had done it B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it 8. Would you kindly tell me?
13、A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway StationB. how I can get to the Beijing Railway StationC. where can I get to the Beijing Railway StationD. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by.A. what had she seen in ChinaC. what she had seen in China10. We
14、took it for grantedA. that they were not comingC. they were coming notB. that she had seen in ChinaD. which had she seen in ChinaB. that were they not comingD. were they not coining1.1 1 really dont knowA. I should do next B. what should I do nextC. what I should do nextD. how I should do nextIm afr
15、aid.A. the little girl will have to be operated onB. that will the little girl have to operate onC. the little girl will have to operate onD. that will the little girl have to be operated on12. She walked up to.A. where did I standC. 1 stood thereCan you tell me?A. who is that gentlemanC. who that g
16、entleman is 15. Well give you.B. where I stoodD. where I stood thereB. that gentleman is who D. whom .is that gentlemanA. that do you needC. whatever you need 16. They want us to know B. what do you needD. whether do you need to help us.C. how they can D. how can theyB. that we have learnedD. what h
17、ave we learnedB. how was the work to be doneD. how the work was to be doneB. had what she achievedD. that she achievedA. what can they B. what they can 17. We must put into practice.A. what we have learnedC. that have we learned 18. Did she say anything about?A. that the work was to be doneC. that w
18、as the work to be done 19. He was never satisfied with.A. what she had achievedC. she had achievedB. what our village looks likeD. how our village looks likeC. thatD. on whichD. what our village looks likeD. how our village looks likeE. thatD. on which20. These photographs will show you A. what does
19、 our village look like C. how does our village look likePeter insisted he pay the bill.A. on thatB. whatThey urged the library open during the vacation.A. whenB. where C. whyD. thatWe wish we could have learned when we were at high school.A. what you didB. that you had doneC. that what you didD. wha
20、t did you dowill describe to you I saw when there.A. whatB. thatC. which D./From I should say he is a good worker.A. what 1 know of himB. that I do know of himC. what do I know of himD. that do I know of himwill give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someoneth
21、ey will come here hasnt been decided yet.A. WhatB. ThatC. When D. Wherewas said here must be kept secret.A. WhoB. The thing C. Whatever D. WhereIt is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whenIm going anyway.she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or not B. Whether or
22、 not C. IfD. ThatIt is strange she have left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. howTt is very clear our policy is a correct one.A. whatB. thatC. whyMr Zhang said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatIt has been decided he will be sent there.A. ifB. whetherC. whyIt doesnt matter hes come bac
23、k or not.D. whereD. WhetherD. thatD. when36. It*s a great pityA. when37. It happened 一 A. whenwc wont be able to finish the task on time.B. thatI wasnt there that day.B. whyC. whyD. whereC. whereD. thatA. ifB. whetherC. that38.A. What39.B. ThatC. WhichD. The thingsleaves the room last ought to turn
24、oft the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD.Whoyou have done might do harm to other people.40.A. WhetherB.IfC. WheneverD. That41.fails to see this will make aA. ThatB. Whoeverbig mistake.C. WhetherD. Whether or notthe Olympic Games wont be held in Beijing is known to all.42. _ we need more equi
25、pment is quite obvious.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatever43. Has it been announcedA. when are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off44. That is A. what45.ThafsA. thatwe all support his idea.B. why we should do.B.
26、 whatC. whereD. when46.is troubling me isA. What; that; whatC. That; that; what 47. Things were notC. howI dont understandB. What; what; whatD. Why; that; whichthey seemed to be.A. when48. ThatsA. all what49. ThafsB. why I want to say.B. whatC. thatC. all whichD. why he saidD. whatD. what thatA. whe
27、re our differences lieC. where do our differences lie 50. That is.B. our differences lie thereD. that where our differences lieA. where lived he thereC. where he lived51. The questions is.A. whether is it worth doingC. whether it is worth doing 52. Water will continue to beA. howB. which53. Thats.A.
28、 how did I become a teacherC. how a teacher I became 54. They are just.A. that what shall I haveC. that I shall have what55. It looked.A. as if it was going to rainC. as if was it going to rain 56. Thats.A. how she did itC. how did she do itB. where did he liveD. that where he livedB. that if it is
29、worth doingD. if it is worth doingit is today next in importance to oxygen.C. whatD. as8. how I became a teacherD. that 1 became a teacherB. what shall I haveD. what I shall haveB. that as if it was going to rainD. as if that it was going to rainB. that how did she do it.D. what she did it57. That i
30、s we decided to put the discussion off.A. where B. which C. thatD. whyThats I lived when I was ten years old.A. where B. at which C. there where D. whenMy suggestion is we should send a few comrades to help them.A. ifB. thatC. when that D. that whereThe idea all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB.
31、 thatC. why D. ifWe heard the news our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whether D. whyThe fact he hadnt said anything surprised us all.A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whetherhave no idea she will be back.A. thatB. where C. that whenD. whenWe must keep in mind the fact China is still a developing country.A. whethe
32、r B. thatC. whyD. whenThey have no idea at all.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. where has he goneD. which place he has gone参考答案语法复习三：名词性从句一、1、表语从句；2同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表 语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether三、1-5 DBABD 6-10DBBCA 11-15CABCC 16-20 BADAB 21-25 CDAAA2630 CCCDB 31 35 ABCDB 3640 BDACD 41 45 BCDBB 4650 ADBAC51-55 CCBDA 56-60 ADABB 61-65 ACDBA