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1、专题05.形容词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1. Katie is of the three girls in her family.A. youngB. youngerC. the younger D. the youngest【答案】D【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。2. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.
2、excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查 形容词最高级。根据itsevent at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的 项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即mostexciling,且形容词最高级前需 加定冠词ihe。故选Do3. The Bund looks much at night when the colourful lights are on.A. most beaut
3、iful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意：当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候，外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。考杳形容 词比较级。much修饰比较级，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式，beautiful的比较级 是 more beauliful。故选 C。4. Mark is very busy. He now runs one of factories in his city.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest【答案】D【详解】句意：马克很忙。他现在经营着本市最大的
4、工厂之一。考查形容词最高级。large 形容词原级；larger形容词比较级形式；largest形容词最高级形式；the largest形容词最 高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”最当中之一，固定用法。故选D。5. There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so.【答案】unhappy【详解】句意：加里很不高兴，因为他的校足球队昨天输了比赛。was后面接形容词作 表语;unhappy表示“不高兴的”，形容词。故填unhappy。45. I think I should as
5、k for an e（额外的）two weeks to finish the work.【答案】（e）xtra【详解】句意：我想我应该要求额外两周来完成这项工作。根据中文以及首字母可知， 此空应填extra表示“额外的”，形容词作定语，故填（e）xtra。46. In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of （古代的）kings and queens.【答案】ancient【详解】句意：在埃及，他们参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。ancient“古代的”, 形容词作定语修饰名词，故填ancienl。47. This T-shirt is t
6、oo expensive, so Id like a （较便宜的）one.【答案】cheaper【详解】句意：这件T恤太贵了，所以我想要一件便宜一点的，cheaper“较便宜的”，是 形容词cheap的比较级cheaper,故填cheapero48. Lingling was so （粗心的）that she broke （he window of her bedroom.【答案】careless【详解】句意：玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她卧室的窗户打破了。句子用飞。形容词that 从句”的结构，表达“粗心的”，用形容词“careless”作表语。故填careless。49. I often sh
7、are my happiness and sadness with my c （亲密的）friends.【答案】lose【详解】句意：我经常与我的亲密的朋友分享我的快乐和悲伤。根据中文及首字母提示 “亲密的”可知,这里修饰名词friends,用形容词close。故填（c）lose。50. Simon signed his name on （he b（底部的）right-hand comer of the page.【答案】（b）ottom【详解】句意：西蒙在页面右下角签了名。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空处应是 bottom,形容词。故填（b）ottom。A. angrilyB. sadlyC
8、. quietlyD. lonely【答案】D【详解】句意：有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里，她看起来很孤单。考查副词和形容词 词义辨析。angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地；lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知,这个女孩看起来很孤单；seem“看起来”, 感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。6. The famous attractions werent as as they used to be.A. crowdedB. more crowdedC. most
9、crowdedD. the mostcrowded【答案】A【详解】句意：著名的景点不像以前那么拥挤了。考查形容词的原级。crowded拥挤的， 形容词原形；more crowded比较级：most crowded最高级：the most crowded定冠词+最 高级。根据“as.as”可知中间加形容词的原级形式。故选A.7. The kids learn to be independent, the it is for their future.A. late; goodB. earlier; better C. earlier; worse D. late; bad【答案】B【详解】句意
10、：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。考查比较级。late晚；good 好;earlier更早;better更好;worse更糟糕。根据句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知, 需要比较级；结合“kids learn to be independent”,越早独立越好：故选B。8. During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ways to teach us how to play theguitar.A. interestB. interestsC. interestedD. interesting【答案】D【详解】句意：在一个小时的课.上，林
11、用些有趣的方法教我们如何弹吉他。考查形容 词辨析。interest兴趣,名词；interests利益,名词;interested感兴趣的，形容词,表情 感、情绪；interesting有趣的，形容词，表事物的性质；空格在名词前，选形容词作定 语，排除A和B： “ways”指事物，排除C。故选D。9. At the beginning of the COVID-19, the mask, common produce to prevent virus spreading, was than ever before.A. more dearer B. much expensive C. much
12、more expensive D. a little dear【详解】句意：在新冠病毒爆发之初，口罩这一防止病毒传播的常见产品比以往任何时 候都贵得多。考查形容词比较级。more dearer错误的表达方式；much expensive太贵了 ； much more expensive贵多了; a little dear 一点贵。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级 形式，排除BD,又因为A项表述错误，故选C。10. Sarah, I am a slow reader. Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading sp
13、eed?Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, the youll be.A. busierB. fresherC. slowerD. faster【答案】D【详解】句意：Sarah,我读东西非常慢。你能给我一些建议让我提高阅读速度吗？ 好吧，坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多，你就会越快。考查比较级词义辨析工busier 更忙的；fresher 更新鲜的：slower 更慢的；faster 更快的。根据“to improve my reading speed 和“The more you read, the .
14、youll be.”可知，读得越多，速度也就越快。故选D。11. exercise you take,you will become, but this is easier said than done.A. The less; (he healthiestB. The more; the healthiest C. The less;the healthierD. The more; the healthier【答案】D【详解句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康，但这说起来容易做起来难。考查比 较级。根据“the比较级；the比较级”可知，选项A、B不符合；再者根据常识可知， 多锻炼，越健康
15、；故选D。12. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest【答案】B【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than” 可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。13. Everyone thinks Chinese is as as English. But English is to learnthan Chinese.A. more interesting; difficultB. more in
16、teresting; more difficultC. interesting; difficultD. interesting; more difficult【答案】D【详解】句意：每个人都认为汉语和英语一样有趣。但是英语比汉语更难学。考查形容词等级。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“as a4.as”可知，第一空应该使用形 容词原级；根据“than”可知，第二空应该使用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficulto 故选DoToday is much than yesterday. Nice!A. coolB. coolerC. cooles
17、tD. the coolest【答案】B【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处 需用形容词比较级。故选B。14. Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival，people should say, Stay and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”.A. saferB. safelyC. more safely D. safe【答案】D【详解】句意：端午节在中国很受欢迎。人们不会说“端午节快乐”
18、，而应该说“端午安 康考查形容词作表语。safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safely安全地；副词；more safely 更安全地，副词比较级；safe安全的，形容词。空格前的“stay”在这里是系动词，表示“保 持“，后接形容词作表语。故选D。15. The Great Wall of China is one of (he of the world.A. great wonders B. greatest wonder C. greatest wonders D. greater wonders 【答案】C【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界上最大的奇迹之一。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The
19、 Great Wall of China is one of the.of the world.”可知，one of the + 最高级+名词复数表示 “最之一”；结合结构，故选C。16. Making robots is one of activities among students. Each of them has his ownrobot.A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult【答案】B【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。他们每个人都有自己的机器 人。考查形容
20、词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。 根据Each of them has his own robot.“可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学牛. 中很受欢迎，故选及Rachel White, a lady in her early sixties, looks much for her age.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest【答案】B【详解】句意：Rachel White, 一位六十出头的女士，与她的年龄相比看起来要年轻得 多。考查形容词比较级。much后应加形容词比较级younger
21、,此处表示“与实际年龄相 比更年轻”。故选B。17. Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its.A. expensiveB. less expensive C. more expensive D. the mostexpensive【答案】B【详解】句意：我们去新商场购物吧。为什么不在网上购物？它更便宜。考 查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的：less expensive较便宜的：more expensive更贵的； the most expensive 最贵的。根据前面的“Lets go shopping at
22、 the new mall和Why not shop online”可知,应该是它比较便宜。故选B。18. The Smiths arc very, they often feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood.A. gentlyB. happilyC. friendlyD. beautifully【答案】C【详解】句意：史密斯家非常友好，他们经常给邻居家无家可归的猫喂食。考查词义 辨析。gently轻轻地,温柔地；happily高兴地;friendly友爱的，友好的;beautifully美 丽地，漂亮地。空格处作表语，用形容词，frien
23、dly”友好的，形容词”符合题意，其他都 是副词，故选C。19. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its than by plane.A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 【答案】C【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。 interesting 有趣的,原形；less interesting 不那么有趣；more interesting 更有趣的；most interesting最有
24、趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its.than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故 选C。20. 一Your daughter is much now.Yes.The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.A. olderB. preltyC. tallerD. smart【详解】句意：一你的女儿现在长高了许多吧？一是的。她去年穿的裤子现在对于 她来说都太短了。考查形容词辨析。older,
25、更老的；preHy漂凫的；laller更高的；smarl 聪明的。根据“The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.”可知去年的裤了短了 说 明个子高了。故选C。21. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the it will be for ourfuture.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst【答案】A【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。 better更好的；best最好的;wors
26、e更差的；worsl最差的;结合“The earlier.the”可知, 此处是“The+比较级，lhe+比较级”的结构，结合“we take action to protect our environment” 可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。22. The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as as 35 footballfields.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest【答案】A【详解】句意：北京大兴机场一层占地面积和35个足球场一样大。考查形容词原级。 big大的；bi
27、gger更大的,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级；the biggest最大的，the+最 高级。句子用“as+形容词原形+as”表达“和一样句子表达”和35个足球场一 样大”,用“as big as”。故选A。23. Dear Simon, lots of people wear braces these days, so youre not.A. aloneB. cuteC. awfulD. cool【答案】A【详解】句意：亲爱的西蒙，现在很多人都戴牙套。所以并非只有你一人（带牙套）。 考查形容词辨析。alone单独，独自；cute可爱的;awful极为糟糕的，令人讨厌的；cool 酷
28、的。根据”.lots of people wear braces these days.”可知，西蒙不是唯一一个带牙套的人。 故选AoJessica, its raining outside.Oh, you should be when you drive to work.A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully 【答案】A【详解】句意：杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”， 用har
29、d,排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作 表语，用形容词。故选A。24. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much for us to travel toChengdu.A. easierB. easilierC. more easyD. more easily【答案】A【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项 是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。25. Good luck belongs to hard-w
30、orking people.you work, the luckier you will be.A. The harder B. HarderC. The hardest D. The hard【答案】A【详解】句意：好运属F勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。考查比较级。the+比 较级，the+比较级，表示“越就越”，固定搭配，故选A。26. I think playing baseball is(han any other sport.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting【答案
31、】B【详解】句意：我认为打棒球比其他任何运动都更有趣。考查比较级。根据than any other sport”可知句子含有比较意味，表达比其他任何运动都“更有趣”，用more interesting”。 故选B。27. The TV play A lifelong Journey is so that I have watched it twice.A. boringB. seriousC. meaningful D. relaxed【答案】C【详解】句意：电视剧人世间很有意义，我已经看了两遍。考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的；serious严肃的；meaningful 有意义的；rel
32、axed 放松的。根据“I have watched it twice. 可知，这部电视剧应该是有意义的，所以才看了两遍。故选C。二、根据汉语及首字母填空It is dangerous fbr teenagers lo give out (heir p information on the Internet.【答案】(p)rivate#(p)ersonal【详解】句意：青少年在互联网上泄露他们的私人信息是危险的。根据“It is dangerous forteenagers to give out their.information on the Internet.”及首字母提示可知，这里用
33、private”私人的或personal“个人的”,形容词，修饰名词。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。28. AU of us students will grow up and have to go our s ways in the future, weshould get everything ready now.【答案】(s)eparate【详解】句意：我们所有的学生都将长大，在未来要走我们各自的路，我们应该现在就 做好一切准备。根据“AH of us students will grow up”我们所有的学生都会长大，及首字 母提示，固定短语:go our separa
34、te ways“分道扬辘”符合语境，可知应该用separate分开 的故填(s)eparate。29. Judy is a 1 girlshe never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.【答案】azy【详解】句意：Judy是一个懒惰的女孩她从来不清理她的房间或自己洗她的衣服。 根据she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.”可推知是“懒惰的 lazy。故 填(l)azy。30. Could you give me a c answer instead
35、of the wrong one?【答案】(c)orrecl【详解】句意：你能给我一个正确的答案而不是错误的吗？根据“instead of the wrong one” 可知，是希望得到正确的答案；correct”意为“正确的故填(c)orrect。31. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p in our life.【答案】(p)opular(详解】句意：网上购物在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎。根据“Shopping on the Internet has become more and more”以及首字母并结合常识可知，网上购
36、物很受欢迎，popular受欢 迎的，more and more popular”越来越受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。32. Missing boy, Sun Zhuo, finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after (hey weres from each other. It was really moving.【答案】(s)eparate【详解】句意：失踪男孩孙卓在深圳的父母分离后，终于拥抱了他们。真的很感人。根 据题干以及结合首字母可知，与父母分离，be separate from”与分离”符合句意；故 填(s)eparate。33. I
37、think brave and energetic Monkey King is (he 1 character in Journey to theWest.【详解】句意：我认为勇敢而有活力的孙悟空是西游记中最可爱的角色。根据Monkey King is the . character”及首字母提示可知，应该是“可爱的“，这里修饰名词，定冠词the 后用形容词lovely的最高级loveliesto故填oveliest。34. The number 8is a number in Chinese.【答案】lucky【详解】句意：数字“8”在汉语中是一个幸运数字。根据“The number 8”
38、is a . number in Chinese”及常识可知，数字8在中国是一个幸运的数字，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作定 语,故填lucky。35. His sister felt （瞌睡的）because she stayed up reading novels last night.【答案】sleepy【详解】句意：他的妹妹感到瞌睡，因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。根据汉语提示，空白处 应填入表示“瞌睡的英文。sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。36. The doctor was（耐心的）enough to spend lots of time telling us
39、how to prevent this disease.【答案】patient【详解】句意：这位医生很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们怎样预防这种疾病。patient”耐 心的”，在句中作表语，故填patient。37. In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the（苗条的）and I am the cutest.【答案】slimmest【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗 条的，根据dad is the strongest, mum is the.and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使
40、用形容 词最高级，故填slimmest。38. Wc know that Guangan is（小的）than Chongqing.【答案】smaller【详解】句意：我们知道广安比重庆小。由语境和汉语提示可知，“小的”译成：small； 由Ihan可知,这里用形容词的比较级。故填smaller。39. Jim is a（有耐心的）boy.【答案】patient【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有耐心的男孩。由语境和汉语提示可知，“有耐心的”译成： patient,形容词，作定语。故填patient。40. Gary was（不必兴）because his school football team lost （he game yesterday.