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1、2019年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷.学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）I、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第I题1分一Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? . Id rather make the salad.A. A piece of cakeNo problemB. Couldn* t be betterAnything but that2、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第2题1分You should respect the views of others, and at the
2、 same time what you think is right.A. care forlook atB. insist onmeet with3、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第3题1分Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? . Id be glad to.A. Yes, I doOf course notB. Never mind 1）. Go ahead expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back
3、. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time. I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.My uncle very much resembled stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft on (he inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me ke
4、ep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as until for a regular life. As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the su
5、rface of prejudice (偏见).As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance.The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, the stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at f
6、irst glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.(1) Why did stinky tofu become the authors favorite dish?A. It was related to family tradition.B. It turned out to be quite delicious.C. Grandma encouraged him to try it.D. His appetite for food had increased.(2) What did (he author think of his unc
7、le at first?A. He was a quiet person.B. He was an energetic guy.C. He was an immature man.I). He was a strange creature.(3) The authors attitude towards Uncle Chap changed when .A. Chan* s footsteps woke up the authorChan showed his friendliness to the authorB. Chan displayed his love towards his mo
8、therChans blank expression made the author smile(4) The comparison between stinky tofu and the authors uncle serves to .A. highlight the nature of Uncle Chananalyze the family relationshipB. describe a chi1dhood memoryintroduce a traditional Chinese food(5) What does the author mainly want to tell u
9、s in the passage?A. We shouldn，t judge by appearances.B. Person* s taste changes over time.C. Blood is thicker than water.D. You are what you eat.19、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷（C篇）第4650题12.5分Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological （按年计算的）ages, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological a
10、ge. basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to averages or health levels.Chronological age is not how old we really are. It is merely a number, said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We a
11、ll age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer can
12、dles on our birthday cake than the previous one.MTo calculate biological age. Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarkers （生物标 志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune （免疫的） measures,
13、can be put into the computer, and the algorithm （算式，算法）does the rest.Perhaps whats most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. I think the mo
14、st exciting thing about this research is that these things arent set in stone, Levine said. People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before its too late.Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. I always consid
15、ered myself a very healthy person. Im physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call. she said.Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can
16、calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and lake steps to improve their own health in the longrun. No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic (慢性的)diseases, Levine said. By delaying (he development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still
17、be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.(1) Biological age depends on .A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmenthow well our body works compared with our peersB. when we start to take outdoor exercisewhat the calendar says about our age?(2) By
18、saying we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one in Para. 2, the author means .A. we dont have to celebrate our birthday every yearwe are chronologically older than last yearB. we might be less happy than the previous yearwe may be biologically younger than the year b
19、efore(3) According to Prof. Levine, what is (he most exciting thing about her research?A. The measures are not fixed.B. Health services can be set up.C. The problems are not that serious.D. The research results are written in stone.(4) What docs the author want to tell us by Levines example in Para.
20、 5?A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.B. The test results may give us wrong information.C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.(5) The ultimate goal of Levines research is to .A. free people from chronic diseas
21、eswoik out a solution to genetic problemsB. keep people socially active even in old ageprovide people with access to scientific theory2（）、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷（D篇）第5155题12.5分When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into
22、real majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understandin
23、g the economy and trying new marketing technique. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in （he College of Humanities （人文学科）！The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and findi
24、ng a career afterwards are chat the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which arc occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective （视角）How could one effectively be an unbiased （无偏见的
25、）writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broaden perspective, wc will be more free, more open-minded,
26、 and less limited in what wc can become!STEM （science, technology, engineering, and mathematics） graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn soft skills like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing （综合）ideas throu
27、gh gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not maste
28、r these skills?If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quickly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanists grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in.
29、 Chase after your drcam major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.（1） Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?A. He was tired of learning comparative literature.B. He came to enjoy learning marketing technique.C. He wanted to go to the same university
30、as his friends.(1) He bel ieved Business Management was more practical.(2) According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?A. Making more friends and learning from them.B. Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.C. Opening your mind to future possibilities.D. Getting to
31、know the popular opinion of society.(3) In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?A. Writing a software program.B. Performing a heart operation.C. Playing a musical instrument.D. Negotiating with a business partner.(4) The author believes the job market for Hum
32、anities graduated is .A. recoveringdepressingB. promisingchallenging(5) What could be the best title for the passage?A. Stick to Your Desired MajorBroaden your perspectiveB. How to Acquire Soft SkillsHumanities vs. STEM四、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)21、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第5660题10分2019-2020学年天津河西区高二下学期期中第61-65题10分
33、My teacher Peter Bullock proved that science wasnt boring and made physics great fun. In every lesson he would produce one of those worksheets in puiple ink that smiled fresh from the machine. Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them being handed out. Ive kept them all to
34、 show to my own children. There was one poem in particular thats stayed in my memory, which went:In early days Man measured TimeBy sunrise and sunset sublime;As well as being able to turn physics into poetry. Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world arou
35、nd you and not a dull boring academic TAL#NBSPdisciplinc. Im sure he was sticking pretty much to the standard topics-waves and electricity and so on-but he managed to convert everything into a joke or a story and did so in a clever and imaginative way.Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher,
36、but also (he man who founded (he debate club in my school. He encouraged me to take part and express myself in a forceful way that Ive been doing ever sinceand gening paid fbr it. Thal made me what I am today-a commercial lawyer.Peter Bullock taught me throughout my secondary schooling and I took ph
37、ysics, chemistry and maths at A-leveL Everyone in his class enjoyed learning. He was inspiring. He turned me on to the idea that the things you are interested in might seem dull on (he surface, but you can still excite others. For example, when I tell people Im interested in law, they may think: How
38、 boring. I guess being a physics teacher is much the same. Peter showed me that what matters is how you convey your own passion so that you excite other people.(1) Why did the students expect to get the worksheets in Peters class? (no more than 10 words)What is the meaning of the underlined word in
39、Pare. 2? (I word)(2) What does Para. 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words)How did Peter make his students interested in the things that seem dull? (no more than 10 words)(3) What do you think is the most important quality of a good teacher? Please explain, (no more than 20 words )五、书面表达（共25分）22、
40、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第61题25分假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以 Lets Read为题的征文活动。要求同学根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型， 推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；参考词汇:魔幻小说fantasy科幻小说 science fiction侦探小说 detective novel传记文学biography科普读物popular science注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围：（3）内容充实，行文连贯；4）题目已给出，不计入总
41、词数。Lets ReadMarch 22, 2019By Li Jin1、【答案】D;2、【答案】c；3、【答案】B;4、【答案】A;5、【答案】D;6、【答案】C;7、【答案】B;8、【答案】B;9、【答案】B;10、【答案】C;11、【答案】C;12、【答案】A;13、【答案】C;15、【答案】D;16、【答案】A;B;D;C;C;C;B;D;A：A;B;D;A;B;A;D;C;B;C;D;17、【答案】（1）A;B;C;C;(4) D;18、【答案】(1)B;D；B;A；(5) A;19、【答案】(1)B;D;A;D;(4) C;20、【答案】(1)D;B;(3) D;(4)C;(5)
42、A;21、【答案】(1) (Because) every sheet contained/had a poem or a joke./(Because) there was a poem/a joke on every sheet./(Because) the worksheets were interesting/amusing. Subject/Area/Field.(3) The authors experience in the debate club contributed to his career. /The author benefited from his experienc
43、e in the debate club./ Peter influenced the authors career./ Peter played a very iniportantrole in the authors life./ Peter founded the debate club, which helped the author to become a lawyer.(4) By conveying his own passion to the students./ He used poems, jokes and stories in his teaching./By usin
44、g creative teaching methods.(5) A good teacher should be passionate. This is important because a passionate teacher could excite the students./ A good teacher should be humorous. This is important because a humorous teacher makes learning easy and fun./ A good teacher should be knowledgeable. This i
45、s important because students could learn a lot from him/her./Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and motivated./A good teacher is supposed to love his/her students. Only those who arc loved can learn how to love others.22、【答案】略4、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第4题1分The captain of
46、the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A. due toby means ofB. in addition toinstead of5、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第5题1分Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A. in order thateven ifB. ever sinceI), as soon as6、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第6题1分2()172018学年北京丰台区北京
47、市第十二中学高二下学期期中第24题I分 volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To studyStudyingB. Having studiedStudied7、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第7题1分Even though we live in a high-tech age, its still impossible to predict theweather.A. activelyaccuratel
48、yB. cautiouslyoriginally8、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第8题1分The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.A. whichthatB. whathow9、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第9题1分I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didn, t havehavent hadB. hcidn, t hadwon t have10、【来源】2019年3月高考真题天津卷第10题1分The sign on the wall of the library says, No magazine is allowed out of the reading room,.A. bei