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1、2019年广东深圳高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）I、【来源】2019年广东深圳高三二模（A篇）第2123题6分2019-2020学年湖北荆州沙市区湖北省沙市中学高二上学期期中第21-23题7.5分20182019学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高一下学期期中（A篇）第2123题6分20182019学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高二下学期期末（A篇）第2123题6分Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This y
2、ear, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide （PWYD） . That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin
3、 storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from
4、sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in （he natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gatheri
5、ng first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, $ 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk ove
6、r a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to （rick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1 (mark) the 600lh anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 2
7、0 exhibitions will be held, 2 (cover) different areas such as history，art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, along (he river during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most 3 (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For 4 (it) best preservation, this treasured
8、artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting 5 (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such 6 rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other 7 (country).During the past few years, the Palace Mu
9、seum has been working hard to get the public familiar 8 the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its 9 (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 0 40 percent were under 30 years old.五、短文改错（每
10、小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年广东深圳高三二模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其卜.面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This afternoon, I went home by bus as usual. I was listening mus
11、ic when I suddenly noticed the bus stop that I should get off. Then I hurried off a bus. But when I arrived home, I find （hat my wallet was gone-sonic money and several important card were in it. Eager to get the wallet back, so I rushed to the bus company for help. Lucky, at the Lost and Found offi
12、ce, I saw my wallet. I fell so exciting that I wanted to thank the person who had turned them in. However, I was told the man hadnt left his name. How a great man!六、书面表达（共25分）9、【来源】2019年广东深圳高三二模第81题25分20192020学年河北保定定州市高二上学期期中第81题25分假定你是李华，你们学校的英国交换生Jeff准备参加“外国人讲中国成语（idiom）故事“比 赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。你回复邮件，内容包
13、括：1 .答应帮助；2 .提出建议；3 .询问辅导时间与地点。注意：1 .词数100左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jeff,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】(1)B;C;B;2、【答案】(1)A;D;B;D;3、【答案】（1）A;C;A;（4）C;4、【答案】（1）D;B;C;(4)A;5、【答案】C;B;E;G;F;6、【答案】C;A;D;B;C;A;D;C;B;B;D;A;C;B;D;C;A;D;B;A;7、【答案】 To mark;covering;widely;its;was displayed;a;coun(ries;with;popularily;who
14、m;8、【答案】1. music前添加lo2. that 改成 wherea改成the3. find 改成 foundcard 改成 cards4. 去掠soLucky 改成 Luckily5. exciting 改成 excitedthem 改成 it1(). How 改成 What9、【答案】Dear Jeff,I am writing to reply to your e-mail regarding the Chinese idiom story competition you are going to participate in. It would be my great plea
15、sure to help you prepare for the contest.I would like to offer some suggestions before we meet. Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories. Additionally, many idioms found roots in ancient myths or histori
16、cal facts. Thus, I advise fully researching their meanings and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China. In this way, your storytelling will be highly impressive and appealing.I hope the suggestions above can be of some help to you. Could you please t
17、ell me when and where you would like to meet? I look forward to further discussion with you.Yours,Li Hua(1) In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideIntroduction to WavesB. Science in the FieldFestival Dinner(2) Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sa
18、rah Law.B. Mike Gold smi th.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.(3) What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Scionce-thcmod.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.2、【来源】2019年广东深圳高三二模(B篇)第2427题8分Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose cou
19、ntless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning ape on mobile phones, brings the bi
20、ggest ideas from bestselling books through 15-minute audio (音频)and text. So fan more than 3, 000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoy
21、ing the benefits already. According(o the Pew Research Center (PRC) , the British read just paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single-paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for (he British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and au
22、dio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users arc more likely to
23、 remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, iReader gives you the biggest idea in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.What does the author suggest people do in the u
24、noccupied time?A. Read and think.B. Write and share.C. Avoid taking buses.D. Bring joy to daily routines.(1) What can wc infer from the PRC findings?A. The British benefit a lot from reading.B. Reading methods are more important than before.C. Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.D
25、. New forms of books are changing the way the British read.(2) How does iReader make the content easy to remember?A. By bringing fun to it.B. By making it useful.C. By using artistic designs.D. By taking users as examples.(3) What is the best title for the text?A. iReader Prevents Reading from Dying
26、iReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversB. iReader: The Best New App CreationiReader: Big Ideas in Small packages3、【来源】2019年广东深圳高三二模(C篇)第2831题8分20192020学年山东青岛高三上学期期中第2831题8分2019020学年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三上学期期中(C)篇第2831题8分(每题2分)20192020学年广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高一上学期期末(B篇)第2427题8分I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and
27、John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car. hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon (now I know ) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in
28、1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable
29、minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it. Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining (he minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the ni
30、neteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace
31、 of her father. Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his
32、tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains
33、 of (he Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.（1） What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did research on its past.B. He arranged transportation.C. He planned bicycling routes.D. He booked accommodation.（2） Who might
34、 be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Dorians.D. Romans.（3） What does the underlined word ensconced probably mean?A. Settled.B. Locked.C. Cured.D. Controlled.（4） What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons g
35、ardens?A. Beautiful views on Elba.B. Terrible living conditions on Elba.C. Napoleon, s ambition to regain power.D. Hardship of Napoleon* s return to France.4、【来源】2019年广东深圳高三二模（D篇）第3235题8分2020-2021学年广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学高二上学期期中（D篇）第1215题10 分（每题2.5分）20182019学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高二下学期期末（D篇）第3235题8分An internati
36、onal team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations （迁）.Migrator- birds （候鸟）flood back to where they repr
37、oduce every spring. That migratorj, behavior is accompanied by sonic human behavior. In English-language Wikipedia （维基百科）,the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States, said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mitte
38、rmeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32, 000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.
39、This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the worlds biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Miitermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, I thi
40、nk theres a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者)that people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipedia interest closely related to changes i
41、n nature. Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modem conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where
42、are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.What have researchers found about species searches?A. They strengthen ties among people.B. They affect the animal movements.C. They differ in language backgrounds.D. They reflect animal migration seasons.(1) What is the purpose of writing
43、Paragraph 3?A. To summarize the research process.B. To further support the research findings.C. To show the variety of species searches.D. To present researchers* heavy work load.(2) How does Miitermeier feel about (he search results?A. Satisfied with Wikipedias service.B. Worried about Wikipedia be
44、havior.C. Amazed at people, s care about nature.D. Sad about peoples not getting close to nature.(3) Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A. It helps to aim at conservation targets.B. It increases interest in big data approaches.C. It keeps track of trends in biologists work.D. It pushe
45、s people to solve difficult problems.二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2019年广东深圳高三二模第3640题10分2020-2021学年广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学高二上学期开学考试第364。题10分20182019学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高二下学期期末第364。题10分Learn to Cite Sources （引用资料）During your university education, youll be exposed to idea and scientific theories of scholars and scie
46、ntists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by （he ideas you comeacross. 1 That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professors evaluation of your performance.Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your unive
47、rsity education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. 2Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from （hose of other scholars. On the readers side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of yourresearch. 3 On （he contrary, lack of citi
48、ng will only raise your readers doubt.So you need to leam when （o cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism （抄 袭）. 4 If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!5 For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to research. Students