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1、2020年上海浦东新区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空1、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第213。题A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIts thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash (|闪 电侠),however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superher
2、o. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, 1 (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spider man, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls afterhe 2 (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked in
3、to superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself 3 (equip) with super speed. Naturally, Allen slips on a colourful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero 4 extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But th
4、e Flash also has other puiposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mothers death and his fathers unjust imprisonment.In line with super hero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. Theres nothing terribly innovative here, but 5 we do get is a unique superhe
5、ro with a more unusual personality. 6 Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero 7 powers include optimism. Hes got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary 8 (fight) cri
6、me.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that 9 turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to
7、 Millefs wonderful acting. Now Millefs back to act in TheFlash. 10 is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around hes an antagonist (反派角色).二、选词填空2、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第3140题Criticism of the Fast Fashionignoranc
8、e about the real causeC. disrespect for holiday shoppersIt can be concluded from the text that telling people not to shop at Christmas is .A. anything less than a responsibilitynothing more than a biasB. indicative of environmental awarenessunacceptable to ordinary people五、六选四7、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第6
9、770题The Ban on Trading Ivory （象牙）is Unfair but NecessaryAs in some countries elephant population have recovered, there are competing proposals about how absolute the ban on elephant trading should be. Countries seeking a modest relaxation have a strong case to make. But it is not strong enough. The
10、ban must stay.Understandable, countries that have done a good job protecting their elephants feel this is unfair. 1 And the real burden of all this is borne by poor local people who are in competition with wildlife for resource, and sometimes in conflict with itelephants can be destructive. People a
11、nd governments, so the argument goes, need to have an economic stake （利害关系）in the elephants* survival. The ivory trade would give them one.To understand why these reasonable-sounding proposals should be rejected, consider what has happened to elephant numbers since some legal trade was authorised, w
12、hen Botswana, Namibia and South Africa were allowed in 2007 to sell a fixed amount of ivory to Japan. 2 A survey conducted in 2014-15 estimated that elephant numbers had fallen by 30% across 18 countries since 2007.3*In better-resourced national parks, drones are used to make it easierfor park keepe
13、rs to spot illegal hunters. DNA testing of ivory can identify where they came from, and thus whether they are legal. As prices of the technologies fall and countries get richer, both technologies are likely to spread.The objection to trade in products of endangered species is not moral. When the wor
14、ld is confident that it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out, the ivory trade should be encouraged. 4 And until it does, the best hope for the elephant一and even more endangered species, such as rhinos (犀牛)lies not in easing the ban on trading their products, but in enforcing it bett
15、er.A. Regrettably, that point has not yet come.B. Elephant numbers started falling.C. The existence of even a small legal market increased the opportunities for illegal trade.D. They point out that they have devoted huge resource to the elephant.E. In the long run technology can help make trade coex
16、ist with conservation.F. One animal, as so often in the past, will attract much of the attention: the African elephant.六、短文缩写8、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第71题20192020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市红岭中学高二下学期期中第77题25分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more
17、 than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How Supermarkets Are Changing BritainThe British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing?Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can compete on price with supers to res such as Tesc
18、o, And they dont have as many products either. As a result, 36% of the UKs small shops shut down between 1990 and 1996 while the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1, 102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than i
19、n a pub. There are now over 55, 000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55, 000 pubs. A decade ago there were more than 61, 000. These days, pubs are closing at the rate of 39 a week!Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get th
20、eir meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK. But once theybe got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isnt entirely true either!Supermarkets have a poor
21、 environmental record too. Many of them dont store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increased the amount of petrol used, which leads to
22、more pollution. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which iant good for the environment either.So, what can be done to help the little guysn Not much really. Supermarkets have a lot of power. Many political parties receive donations from supermarkets. And supermarkets often use their m
23、oney to influence decisions. For example, just before the year 2000, one super i market gave the government 12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped.七、翻译9、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第72题翻译何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？ (Why)10、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第73题翻译随着每年元
24、旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。(reflect)11、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第74题翻译几个月前举行的展览如同一扇窗，从这里，世界能看到这个国家古老的文明从哪里来，向何处 去。(which)12、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第75题翻译登山运动的吸引力不仅在于运动员之间的激烈竞争，还体现在运动员与自然环境的抗争中。（Notonly -）八、书面表达13、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第76题Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instruc
25、tions given below in Chinese.文华中学的读书节即将展开，学校将给每个班级配发图书（按下图显示的比例），放置在班 级中，总量为20本。现在学校向学生们征求意见，假设你是该学校的学生李华，请你给学校写封 邮件，描述提供的图书类型并谈谈你的意见与建议。（学科辅导类：test-prep books）班级图书角图书类型漫画类纪实类文学类学科辅导类30%is% 5%50%0%10%20%30%40%50%60%1、 【答案】showing;was bitten 或 had been bitten;equipped;with;what;Although 或 though;whos
26、e;to fight;can;It;2、【答案】H;B;G;I;A;K;E;F;D;J;3、【答案】C;A;B;D;A;B;C;C;B;A;C;C;B;D;A;4、【答案】A;B;(3) A;(4)D;5、【答案】（1）B;D;C;6、【答案】C;A;C;(4)B;7、【答案】D;B;E;A;8 、 【答案) British love for supermarkets is not always a good thing. First, supermarkets cause the closure of many small shops and bars as they cant compet
27、e with the supermarkets. Second, supermarkets also go against animal welfare as the meat is produced illegally. Third, supermarkets do harm to environment. Last, supermarkets usually get great support from political parties.9、答案 1 Why not have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself?10、【答案】 As each New
28、Years Day approaches/comes near/draws near, people often reflect on their gains and losses in the year. *11、答案 The exhibition held several months ago was like a window, through which the world could see where the ancient civilization of this country came from and where it was heading.12、【答案 Not only
29、 does the appeal/attraction of mountain climbing lie in the fierce competition between athletes, but it is also reflected in the athletes* fight against the natural environment, (the fight between the athletes and the natural environment)*13、【答案】Dear sir,As we know, the Reading Festival of our schoo
30、l is about to start. The school will distribute books to each class and place them in the class with a total of 20 books. Among them, half are test-prep books. Comic books account for 30%. Whats more, there are 5% of non-fiction books, while only 5% of them are about literature.(图表内容)In my opinion,
31、although test-prep books are important to our study, non-fiction and literary books are as important. As for comic books, they are only for fun, which is not that good to our health.【高分句型 一 Therefore, I suggest that the percentage of comic books should be cut down.高分句型二】 Besides, we should add more
32、non-fiction and literary books.（建议）Hopefully, you can adopt my advice.Yours,Li HuaIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesnt affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue colo
33、r of the assistants sweater was 1 over the years from fashion shows to departments stones and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.This top一down concept of the fashion business couldnt be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Eli
34、zabeth Clines three一year accusation of fast fashion1. In the last decade or so, 2 in technology have allowed mass一market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more 3 Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent release, and more profit.
35、These labels encourage style一conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable一meant to last only a wash or two, although they don*t advertise that一and to 4 their wardrobe （衣橱）every few weeks. By offering ontrend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, s
36、haking an industry long 5 to a seasonal pace.The 6 of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $ 5.95 knit miniskit in all its 2, 300plus stores around the world, it must rely on low wage overseas labor, order in volumes that 7 natural resources, and use massive a
37、mounts of harmful chemicals.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes一and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can*t be i
38、mitated.Though several fast一fashion companies have made efforts to 8 their impact on labor and the environmentincluding H&M, with its green Conscious Collection lineCline believes lasting change can only be made by customers. She exhibits the idealism 9 to many advocates of sustainability, be it in
39、food or in energy. Vanity （虚荣心）is a constant; people will only start shopping more W when they cant afford not to.A. accustomedadvancesB. comniandcommonC. drainF minimizeG. preciselyreducedH. renewsustainablyI. victims三、完形填空3、【来源】2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第4155题The networked computer is an amazing device. It i
40、s the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff) , means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network) , site of 1 (you can download stuff and interact with it) , and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or upload
41、ed) . 2 , the computer is the 21st century*s culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to 3 the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading-between passive consumption and active 4 一whose outcome w
42、ill shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are 5 in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous (过乘U的)material goods (paintings,
43、 sculpture and architecture) and superfluous experiences (music, literature, religion and philosophy) . 6 it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture required great skills, but 7 to move beyond downloadin
44、g is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still 8 download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the 9 of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people upl
45、oading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just 10 .The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to 1J the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, mean
46、ingful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about acomplete 12 from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The 13 is now in o
47、ur collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and L4 our levels of activity一 uploading.Of course people will still download. Nobody up loads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a downl
48、oad-mainly device, is a (5 opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and production.A. celebrationB. conversationsC. receptionD. ceremoniesA. Without doubtB. In returnC. In particularD. By contrastA. liberateB. celebrateC. concernD. r
49、ejectA. requestB. supportC. defenseD. creationA. uniqueB. familiarC. efficientD. loyalA. In additionB. In factC. For instanceD. By the wayA. strivingB. comparingC. failingD. attemptingA. optimistic aboutB. unfamiliar withC. stuck inD. ashamed ofA. transformationB. emergenceC. encounterD. maintenanceA. consumeB. neglectC. combineD. innovateA. enhanceB. quickenC.