河南省巩义市市直高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期英语第一次限时练.docx

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1、巩义市市直高级中学高二英语限时练习第一局部:听力(略)第二局部:阅读理解第一节(每题2分,总分值30分)AAugust 8 is an exciting day for all the cat lovers. Since 2002 the International Fund of Animal Welfare (IFAW) has marked that day as the International Cat Day to celebrate the friendship between cats and humans, at the same time to promote the aw

2、areness that cats company can relieve stress and depression and creates a better mood. Here are some interviews of some cat-keepers, who will share with us the moving moments brought about by their pels.Aurora, keeping two cats for two yearsAt first, I thought it is I who feed them, play with them.

3、But gradually, I came to realize that being alone in a strange city, I am as a matter of fact enjoying the mutual company between the cats and me. And thanks for their coming to my life.Mike, keeping two cats for four years oddThey are my mail as well as my soft spot. When I get tired from work, thi

4、nking of them waiting for me at home will make my heart soft and warm. They also give me motives. After finishing a day work, my husband and I read books, and they sleep quietly beside us, which is really a moving scene.Cherry, keeping two cats for five yearsI used to be a person carefree and wistfu

5、l, leaving whenever I liked for the place wherever I wanted. But as a result of their arrival, I began to have something to be obsessed with. I always think what they are doing, whether they are hungry or thirsty or not. What is the most movingscene is when they wake me up every morning, hahaha, pat

6、ting gently on my faceHow many cats do the interviewees have?中秋节的时候到你家里做客,体验一下中国文化。请你据此给Mike写一封邮件,内容应包括:1 .中秋节的意义;2 .中秋节的活动:吃月饼、赏月等3 . 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯,字数100词左右试卷答案 阅读:A 篇:ABCB 篇:DDBAC 篇:BCDAD 篇:ABCB完形填空BCADB AABDC CBCAD DDCAB语法填空41. will conduct 42. reported 43. taken 44. on 45. living46. were sent 47.

7、 combination 48. currently 49. and 50. members 七选五 DBGAE改错1. post 前加 a 2. widely 改为 wide 3. gaining 改为 gain4. appear 改为 appearance 5. in that 改为 in which6. help 改为 helps?. Used 改为 Using 8. as good as 改为 as well as 9.he will 改为 she will 10 get of 中去掉 of写作:Sample writing:Dear Mike,The Mid-autumn festi

8、val is drawing near, and I want to invite you to my house to spend it with my family.Not only to celebrate the harvest, the Mid-autumn festival is also a festival of reunion. Traditionally during the festival, the whole family will get together to have a big dinner, after which we will eat mooncakes

9、and admire the bright moon.Apart from these, we youth have the access to some activities more preferred by the young people, such as seeing films, visiting the colorful shopping malls, and even some lovely music shows in the street.I do hope you will take my invitation. And I am sure it will let you

10、 get a more personal experience with the Chinese culture.A. SixB.four C.sevenD. elevenAccording to the author, cats company isA. exciting B. beneficial C. moving D. stressfulWhose cats are more like an alarm clock?A. AurorasB. MikesC. Cherrys D. untoldBNASAs new moon rocket remained on track to lift

11、 off on a crucial test flight Monday, despite a series of lightning strikes at the launch pad.The 98-meter Space Launch System rocket is the most powerful ever built by NASA. Its prepared to send an empty crew capsule into lunar orbit, a half-century after NASAs Apollo program, which landed 12 astro

12、nauts on the moon.Astronauts could return to the moon in a few years if this six-week test flight goes well. NASA officials caution, however, that the risks are high and the flight could be cut short.In place of astronauts, three test dummies (假人)are placed into the Orion capsule to measure vibratio

13、n, acceleration and radiation, one of the biggest harms to humans in deep space. The capsule alone has more than 1,000 sensors.Officials said Sunday that neither the rocket nor capsule suffered any damage during Saturdays thunderstorm, and ground equipment was also unaffected. Five strikes were conf

14、irmed, hitting the 183-meter lightning-protection towers surrounding the rocket at NASAs Kennedy Space Center. The strikes werent strong enough and major retesting was not needed.Clearly, the system worked as designed, said Jeff Spaulding, NASAs senior test director, Wcrc within 24 hours of launch r

15、ight now, which is pretty amazing for where weve been on this journey。The follow-on Artemis flight, as early as 2024, would see four astronauts flying around the moon. A landing could follow in 2025. NASA is targeting the moons unexplored south pole, where permanently shadowed craters are believed t

16、o hold ice that could be used by future crews.2. Which statement about the new moon rocket is true?A. Its test flight has been cancelled.B. It has the most powerful system in the world.C. It plans to send 12 astronauts into lunar orbit.D. Its test flight might be cut shortWhich is one of the biggest

17、 harms in deep space?A. lighting strikesB. vibrationC. accelerationD. radiation 6. What have the officials said?A. Rocket and capsule both suffered great damage.B. More major retesting was unnecessary.C. Five strikes confirmed hit the rocket.D. The system was designed against lighting.7. The main id

18、ea of the last paragraph is.A. The future schedule of NASA.B. The description of the moon.C. Why the moon has ice.D. How to use the ice on the moon.COn an afternoon, 26 August, in Wagang County Queshan Town Zhumadian, Yanhongqin and her husband Guoshisi were going shopping , when on their way to the

19、 town, they suddenly noticed a pair of legs reaching out from a hole waving in the air. They came nearer to check about, and it turned out to be an old shepherd who usually pastured (放牧) sheep here around.“It is a horrible scene, recalled Yanghongqin. At first, I thought he was dragging for somethin

20、g. But after paying more attention, I felt something dangerous and I was afraid he might need some kind of help. So, the couple returned and looked more closely, then realized that it was an old man who had fallen into the hole head down, groaning.“The pit is narrow, about 1 meter odd deep. Yang sai

21、d.After being given the confirmed answer that he needed some help, Guoshisi decisively went up and tightly held the old mans feet, trying to pull him out. Then another woman came to give a hand too. Working together with Guo, finally they did it. While Yang videoed the whole process alongside.It is

22、told that its when the old man bent to drag out the lamb which dropped into the pit that he fell into it, with his hands so stuck as not to exert any strength. Whats luckier, the old man didnt get any serious hurt. Not only the story-listeners but also the old man himself laughed after the safe resc

23、ue.As the post-90s generation, Yanghongqin and Guoshisi both come from Fujian and do business in Zhumadian. Yang said, she still had the panic fear after the event. “If it were later and darker, it would be not easy to spot him, and the deep hole makes the cries difficult to be heard. As to the many

24、 thanks from the old man, the couple said it was just a little thing and they were happy to have done the favor.8. When she saw the scene, Yanghongqin feltA. amused B. frightened C. disappointed D. puzzled9. Why the shepherd fell into the hole?A. It was too late and dark.B. The shepherd pastured she

25、ep here.C. A lamb dropped into the hole.D. The pit was too narrow.10. Which statement is right about the rescue?A. It happened in the morning.B. It was a narrow escape.C. Three people worked together to pull the shepherd out.D. The shepherd himself thought it fun too.11. The text tells of.A. A safe

26、rescue.B. The couples love story.C. The way to pasture sheep.D. A deep holes harmTwo Russian astronauts ended their spacewalk earlier than planned on Wednesday as one of them had a battery issue with his spacesuit, Russias state space corporation Roscosmos said.Cosmonauts Oleg Artemiev and Denis Mat

27、veev, members of the 67th long-term expedition to the International Space Station (ISS), closed the exit hatch of the Poisk small research module at 8:54 p.m. Moscow time (1754 GMT), completing their spacewalk that lasted 4 hours and 1 minute.Oleg, you must return to the airlock as soon as possible,

28、 the Earth-based Russian mission controllers ordered, more than two hours into his trip outside the Inteniational Space Station (ISS). Drop everything and go back, he was told multiple times, according to a live English translation broadcast by NASA.The orders came soon after Artemyev reported abnor

29、mal voltage (电压)readings for his spacesuits battery. Please do not worry, everything is fine. You are OK, the controllers said.Me? Worry? No way, responded 51 -year-old Artemyev, who look over the commander position of the ISS in May from American astronaut Thomas Marshburn. Artemyev made his way ba

30、ck into the airlock(气闸室),where he successfully reconnected to the ISSs main power. He then waited for the second cosmonaut, Denis Matveyev, to gather all the supplies they had used on their mission, reenter and pressurize the airlock.According to the plan, work overboard the ISS should have lasted 6

31、 hours and 44 minutes.The astronauts are in good health. Work in progress will be completed during the next spacewalks, Roscosmos said. The duo (伙伴)was never in any danger during the operations,1 NASA said in blogpost.Wednesdays mission was the seventh spacewalk for Artemyev and the third for Matvey

32、ev.12. The spacewalk was cut short as a result of.A. a battery issuemission controlIcrs orderC. the closed exit hatchD. the changed plan13. Which word is most suitable for Artemyev in the event?A. stubborn B.calm C. determined D. independentThe work overboard was designed to last.A. 8 hours and 54 m

33、inutes4 hours and 1 minuteB. 6 hours and 44 minutes2 hours and 43 minutes14. What is the best title for the report?A. Russian astronauts conducting spacewalkRussian astronauts5 spacewalk ended earlierfor spacesuit issueC.Russian astronauts performing space missionsD. The more experiencedastronauts t

34、he more confidence 第二节 七选五(每题2分,总分值10分)Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They achieve this by intentionally setting another fire,16. The combination of the two fires led to a sudden lack of

35、 oxygen,17.On the critical night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighboring Yunnan province decide to set a backfire, making use of these two conditions.One,18. The belt was manually carved out by thousands of volunteers, clearing away any possible easy-burning materials for the ongoing wildfi

36、re. So when the fire came, nothing was left to burn.Two, the wind. Firefighters seized a perfect opportunity when the wind changed its direction, following the wind blowing from North to the South and setting a new fire that burned up and ran into the wildfire.The whole process took 3 hours, and aro

37、und midnight19.Although this may sound simple,20. With 50 professional fighters at the front, and thousands of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team fueled the blaze along the intended route while ensuring the fire was burning under control. By the next morning, all the forest fires in C

38、hongqing had been extinguished.This practice, “using fire to put out fire”,is a shining testament to the citys emergency response and mobilization capability.A. the newly set backfire stop and put out the raging fireB.which effectively prevents the fire from spreading furtherB. to prevent the fire c

39、ausing more damageD.and linking it with the burning forest fire in the opposite directionE. it required clever strategies and a great amount of joint effortF. which draws attention from all over the nationG.a forest isolation belt第三局部:英语知识运用第一节完形填空(每空1.5分,总分值30分)Ever since the first day was 21 into

40、the primary school, I had begunmarching the livelong journey with homework.In one summer holiday, I was 22 to a theme park 23 the TV series Journey to the West. I 24 thought that I was set free and could 25 the park in my way, that is, just to play. I did as I had 26.The next morning, I was assigned

41、 with a job to 27fbr yesterdays diary. Iwas numbed and uneasy there,28 to write a full sentence or anything to dowith the 29.“Have you been there?” Father asked.“Have you enjoyed yourself greatly? Father was a little30.Yes, yes, I did have had them both, but I did have 31 them both too. Whatremained

42、 in my memory was just that I had been happily there. Nothing more,32 to draw whatever lesson from it.At last, I was scolded bitterly for my writing 33 to meet my fathersrequirements. Tears did some kind of favor in my escaping from further 34.To my father question at that time that why I could not

43、properly 35things I had experienced in person, many years later, 1 got such a conclusive 36. We saw things 37. He treated the theme park 38 specialwriting materials. Its wonderful views and amazing rides should have left me a deep40, I thought that it was the same as any other places which gave me f

44、un at all.21 .A. preferredB. admitted C. addicted D. adapted22. A. aimedB. accessed C. invited. D. responded23. A. featuringB. confirmingC. ensuringD. assuming24. A. generously B. gradually C. ordinarily D. mistakenly25.A. establishB. explore C. design D. organize26. A. wishedB. permittedC. arguedD.

45、 limited27. A. make upB. clean up C. dress up D. set up28. A. typicalB. unableC. capableD. flexible29. A. band B. studio C. bar D. park30. A. joyfulB. patient C. angry D. mild31. A. electedB. replacedC. forgottenD. illustrated32. A. try outB. let aloneC. trip overD. let downA. concentrated B. intend

46、ed C. failed D. tended33. A. punishment B. improvement C. achievement D. announcement35. A. cut outB. set offC. settle downD. set down36. A. riddleB. puzzleC. tipD. answer37. A. eventuallyB. willinglyC. gratefullyD. differently38. A. for B. with C. asD. ofA. impressionB. opportunity C. satisfaction

47、D. performance40. A. OtherwiseB. However C. SomehowD. Therefore第二节 语法填空(总分值15分,每空1.5分)Chinas Shenzhou-14 astronauts 41 will conduct extravehicular(太空舱夕卜) activities (EVAs) for the first time in the next few days, China Media Group 42 reported on Saturday. And a screen image 43 taken at BeijingAerosp

48、ace Control Center 44 on December 26, 2021, shows taikonaut YeGuangfu exiting the space station core module Tianhe.The three-member crew has been working and 45 living in orbit for 7()days since they46 were sent into space onboard the Shenzhou-14 spaceshipand entered Chinas space station.The 47 combination of Chinas space station is 48 currently formedby the Tianhe core module, the Wentian lab module, the Shenzhou-14 spaceship 49 and the Tianzhou-4 cargo craft.The Shenzhou-14 astronauts will venture out of the

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