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1、第三讲“无提示词类”解题攻略第1节冠词Step典题感悟高考名题这样考考查角度1不定冠词的使用I . （2017全国卷 H 改编）They live far from the school, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day.解析考查冠词。后面的单词hour以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词an,此处也可用 one表示一个”。答案an/one2. （2016全国卷 II ）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exerci
2、sing, or doing something you enjoy.解析考查冠词。fora while意为“一会儿”，为固定短语。答案a考查角度2定冠词的使用3. （2019浙江卷）Everybody wears same style of clothes. Uniforms can beuseful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.解析考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相 同的，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。答案the4
3、. （2018全国卷 II ）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去 的25年里”。答案 （he5. （2018全国卷IH）Fm face-lo-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs.解析考查冠词。at the top of 在顶端，at
4、 the top of ones lungs表示大声地”。借案theStep知识储备抓重破难补短板一、不定冠词的3种基本用法及固定搭配1 .表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。（2（） 19石家庄高中毕业班模拟考试二）Wi【h history of about 2,700 years,some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or have disappeared.答案a2 .表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某事时通常用不定冠词。（2019济南市5月高考针对性练习一）Yang has worked as craftsman forabout 77
5、years, and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece of work.答案a答案embarrassed4 .解析考查现在分词。句意：他挤过人群，终于到了出租车站点。分析句子可知， he与push在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词Pushing。故填Pushing。答案Pushing5 . |解析考查冠词。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔一会儿后倾，一会儿头撞 玻璃。分析句子可知，本句涉及“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+ that从句”的用法，且 high的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。答案1
6、 a6 .解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：出租车的速度很快，以至于乔的身体 一会儿后倾，一会儿头撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语Joe与throw为被 动关系，故填was thrown。答案was thrown7 . 解析考查it作形式主语。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机， 下了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。本句涉及“itis+形容词+ todosth.” 的用法，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填It。答案1 It8 .|解析考查动词不定式。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下 了出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店
7、橱窗。offer to do sth. “主动提供做某事”为 固定短语。故填to pay。答案to pay9 .解析考查名词复数。句意：走到那儿会快一些，乔主动提出付钱给司机，下了 出租车，沿着人行道跑过去，经过所有的商店橱窗。window为可数名词且有all修饰，所以 用 window 的复数 windowso 故填 windows。答案 I windows10 .解析考查一般过去时。句意：火车正要开时，他到达了车站。分析句子可知， as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时。故填reachedo答案reached11 .短文改错A(2019佛山市第一段考)As we all know, tr
8、avelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You neednt take too many cash. Though it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques arc much more trustw
9、orthy. In addition, it will be wise of you to take a umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, youd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.I答案As we all know, travelling can be an
10、excited experience. Let me give you some advices excilingadvicethat you have to pay attention A. You can find out more about your destination by surf thetotosurfingInternet before you set out. You neednt lake too many cash. Though it can be very convenient to muchpay in cash, using cheques are much
11、more trustworthy. In addition, it will be wise of you to lake isa umbrella in case df it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, youd better understand thecultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a ithavewonderful trip.B（2019贵州省都匀市第一月考）Some
12、（heme parks are not only amusing but also educational. Take the PCC in Hawaii as example. The PCC is setting in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesian island village. Villagers from many island munities e to show visitors its styles of dress a
13、nd different customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark（树皮）and what they climb very tall trees with their bare feet. They also tell you about their social customs and showing you their cooking methods and their dances. Their most important skill is boat-building, that allows the islander
14、s to explore all the islands around. We know that their history they were sea travellers moved from island to island. Now they use those boat-building skills to make long boats and show the races and battles that they took part in them long ago.答案ISome theme parks are not only amusing but also educa
15、tional. Take the PCC in Hawaii as for example. The PCC is setting in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven setdifferent traditional Polynesian island village. Villagers from many island munities e to show villagesvisitors its styles of dress and different customs. You can le
16、arn how they make clothes from theirbark（树皮）and what they climb very all trees with their bare feet. They also tell you about their howsocial customs and showing you their cooking methods and iheir dances. Their most important showskill is boat-building, that allows the islanders to explore all the
17、islands around. We know that whichmoved .A their history they were sea travellers A / from island to island. Now they use moving inthat/who（hose boat-building skills to make long boats and show the races and battles that （hey took part in th&m long ago.川.阅读理解（2019河北保定期中考试）Professional photographer J
18、ohn Cannici, 35, and his wife Nikki Cannici, 34, of Massachusetts are parents to not just one, but two sets of adorable twins.On Feb. 5, John of West on Jade Photography, decided to turn the camera on his own familyand the results arc beyond precious. The reaction to our photo was plctcly unexpected
19、, and we are amazed to see it shared across the world, “ John tells Peoplethink it is the plete joy and connection you see between kids in the photo that made it go viral, nhc continues.44Whatever it is, it is great to see our photo shared days that shows nothing but love.John and Nikki, who have be
20、en married for over 10 years, wele twins Nico and Siena via IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) using two embryos in 2014. And they were surprised when they learned Nikki was pregnant with twins again last year as just one embryo had been transferred during the second IVF attempt, John says. Identical sist
21、ers Gia and Gemma were born on Jan. 26.While the first photo shows the older twins holding hands and all smiles, John couldnt help himself in sharing a second shot of the twins. He also shared a gorgeous shot of wife Nikki while she was pregnant. She is beautiful, says John.The proud father says he
22、hopes his photo will shine a positive light on nanism(侏儒症) families. There is nothing more important out of any this exposure than serving as a positive example for the nanism munity ” John says.i feel it is important fbr us to show our struggles, to show what weve fought fbr so many year fbr, and t
23、o now show our acplishment.”语篇解读：本文为人物传记。马萨诸塞州的职业摄影师约翰坎尼奇和他34岁的妻子尼 基坎尼奇通过试管婴儿已育有一对可爱的双胞胎，如今第二次试管受精生育了另一对可爱 的双胞胎，他把他们的照片分享后，很快在全世界得到传播，他的目的就是为那些侏儒症家 庭树立一个积极的榜样。1. What does the underlined partugo virain Paragraph 2 mean most probably?A. Move easily.B. Look attractive.C. Spread quickly.D. Sound intere
24、sting.I解析猜测词义题。根据第二段中 “ The reaction to our photo was plecely unexpected, and we are amazed to see it shared across the world, John tells People. We think it is the plete joy and connection you see between kids in the photo that made it go viral, ” 可知，他们上传 的照片很快在全世界被分享。分析可知C项(Spread quickly)意为“迅速传播”
25、，故C项符合 题意。I答案I C2. John shared ihe photo of his children with the intention of.A. sharing his happiness with nanism peopleB. setting a good example to nanism familiesC. showing his lovely children to nanism niunityD. autumn colors bring great destruction to the leaves解析推理判断题。第五段中的 “The proud father
26、says he hopes his photo will shine a positive light on nanism(侏儒症)families. 4There is nothing more imporlanl out of any this exposure than serving as a positive example for the nanism munity , ,句意：约翰希望他的照 片能对侏儒症家庭产生积极的影响。“什么也比不上这次作为一个积极的例子曝光更重要的 事情了”，由此可推断出他的目的就是给那些侏儒症家庭树立一个好的榜样。分析选项可知 B项符合题意。答案I B3
27、. What can we infer from the text?A. The photo of the first twins isnt popular.B. The names of the first twins are Gia and Gemma.C. John and Nikki have known each other for ten years.D. John and Nikki have experienced lots of difficulties.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel it is important for us to show our str
28、uggles, to show what weve fought for so many year for, and to now show our acplishment.”可知为 了生宝 宝他们努力了多年，即经历了很多的困难。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。答案I D4. What may be the best title for the text?A. Double the funB. Two lovely twinsC. One happy coupleD. Acknowledge nanism解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，马萨诸塞州的职业摄影师约翰坎尼奇和他34岁 的妻子尼基坎
29、尼奇通过试管婴儿已成功育有一对可爱的双胞胎，接着又生育了一对可爱的 双胞胎。可见是双喜临门，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。答案I AIV.七选五阅读填空（2019.张家口市期末考试）How to Have a Birthday PartyBirthdays e and go with each passing year, so how do you have a party that will always be memorable? A little planning and inspiration can get you started.Pick a suitable theme. T
30、hen choose a theme that suits them perfectly. You can go“aH outand make every aspect of the party thcmc-rclatcd, or you can try a lighter touch by including just a little theme-related decoration or food.Plan ahead. Get your guest list made and your invitations out at least 2 weeks before the party.
31、 2Plan your music. Make sure you have a way to play your （unes whether that be just a set of speakers with a phone or music player, or a whole DJ setup.3 Make sure you have a range of fast, slow, soft, and quiet songs on hand to fit the mood（情绪）al different times of the event and get your guests fee
32、ling celebratory.Keep guests entertained. Provide lots of opportunities for social mingling （particularly for grown-ups）, as well ashfree playfor kids. But to really keep the celebration going, games always seem to be the hit of the party! 4Depending on your number of guests and their ages, you can
33、even have several games running throughout the event. Balance your levels of activity so that theres plenty going on throughout the party.5 With kids, parties especially, it is almost a certainty that things will not go exactlyaccording to plan. Be prepared by having extra games and activities, extr
34、a goody bags, and a rain plan ready.A. Plan extra activities.B. Expect the unexpected!C. Background music really helps set the atmosphere.D. Just remember, finger （bods are best, particularly for young guests.E. This way, youll know your group size and decide on the best place.F. Consider the age, g
35、ender, interests and hobbies of the guest of honor!G. There arc great websites where you can find activities that tic into a particular theme. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了如何举办一个让人永远难忘的派对。1 .解析这一段标题Pick a suitable theme.（选择一个合适的主题。）下文Then choose a iheme thal suils them perfectly.（选择一个非常适合他们的主题。）故选F。答案I F2 .
36、解析 上文 Get your guest list made and your invitations out at least 2 weeks before the party.至少在聚会前两周准备好宾客名单和邀请函。该空承接上文，E选项“这样，你就会 知道你的团队规模，并决定最好的地方。”切题，故选E。答案E3 . |解析 下文 Make sure you have a range of fast, slow, soft, and quiet songs on hand to fit the mood （情绪）at different times of the event and get
37、your guests feeling celebratory.确保你手 头有一系列快、慢、柔和、安静的歌曲，以适应不同时间的气氛，让你的客人感到庆祝氛围。 该空引出下文，C选项“背景音乐确实有助于营造气氛。”切题，故选C。答案c4 .角?析 上文 But to really keep the celebration going, games always seem to be the hit of the party!但是为了让庆祝活动继续下去，游戏似乎总是派对的重头戏！该空承接上文，G 选项“你可以在一些很棒的网站上找到与特定主题相关的活动。”切题，故选G。答案I G5 . 解析这一段的意
38、思是：尤其是孩子们的聚会，几乎可以肯定事情不会完全按照 计划进行。准备好额外的游戏和活动，准备好额外的糖果袋，准备好下雨的计划。所以这一 段的标题是“接受意料之外的事情”，故选B。答案I B3 .表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有。ne强烈。（2019南昌市重点高三年级段考试题）Ils fitted with different technologies, such as alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera.答案an4 .固定搭配中的不定冠词at a time 一次；in a hurry 匆忙；all of a sudden=sud
39、denly 突然；a large quantity of= large quantities of a great deal of havearesl 休息；pay a visil to 参观。（2019合肥市高中调研性检测）There, a path seems to end, but all of sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions（亭子），rock formations and spring water-all bined to provide a pleasant surprise.答案a二、定冠词常考的7种用
40、法及固定搭配1 .用在单数可数名词前，表示类指；或用在名词前，表示特指。（2019贵阳市高三适应性考试二）As most of （he goods shown in the exposition were already well-known,director of the exposition chose to arrange Hans products in a very ordinary small attic（阁楼）.答案I the2 .用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妻俩。（2020原创题）Smiths are going to have a trip to Canada d
41、uring the summer holiday.答案The3 .在“动词+人+介词+定冠词+表示身体部位的名词”结构中，表示身体部位的名 词前用定冠词，不用物主代词。take/seize/catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊;hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸；pat sb. on Che shoulder拍某人的肩膀等。（2019江西八校一模）He tapped her on shoulder, Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time ! ”答案（he4 .用于表示年代、朝代、世纪的名词前
42、。如：the Qing Dynasly清朝；in ihe 1980s在 20世纪80年代，（2019昆明市高三复习诊断测试）For example, in the House of Tudor of sixteenth century, King Henry YIU liked to wear tight woolen trousers with pointed shoes.答案the5 .用在序数词和形容词最高级前面；形容词。nly, very, same等修饰名词时前面用定 冠词the。（2019太原市高三年级模拟试题三）John Dewey, an American psychologi
43、st, once said that gaining others* respect is deepest urge in human nature.答案I the6 .定冠词the和形容词连用、现在分词和过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。如：the rich 有钱人；the wounded伤员；the living活着的人。（2019河北”五个一名校联盟高三考试）Soldiers came to rescue those buried under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for hom
44、eless.答案for后加the7 .用在表示计量的名词前。如：by the hour, by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则 不加冠词。如：by weight, by height 等。（2020-高考原创）We sell our cotton piece goods by the yard not by the weight.答案去掉第二个the8.固定搭配中的定冠词用在固定短语中：at the age of在岁时;at the same time同时;at the top of在的顶部；at the moment 此刻，那时；by the way 顺便说一下；go to th
45、e doctors 看医生；make the mosl/best of 充分利用；on （he） one hand一方面；on ihe other hand 另一方面；on the contrary 与此相反；on ihe whole总的说来，大体上；ihe other day前几天等。（2019福州市高中毕业班适应性练习）In future, he will apply the ancientcharacters to education and development of games and apps.答案 （heStep增分攻略献计献策献妙招“秃子”名词常戴帽，单数复数认真瞧。泛指特指
46、要追问，固定搭配须记牢。操作技法1当看到名词前（有时名词前有修饰语）设空时，要考虑填冠词。先根据名 词的意思以及在句中所起的作用，分清是泛指还是特指，最后确定是填a/an,还是填the。 尤其要特别注意以下几种情况：（1）抽象名词的具体化，如a pleasure 一件令人高兴的事：a fort 一个莫大的安慰。（2）在序数词和形容词最高级前面或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前 面用定冠词theo如the very person正是那个人。（3）某些形容词前加定冠词the,表示某类人， 如the old老年人，ihe rich富人等。典例 I （2019重庆高三学业质量调研）Th
47、ere is a new recycling program a（ our school, which aims to help us create better environment.I解析考查冠词。environment表示泛指时为抽象名词，不可数，但前面有形容词修饰 时往往和不定冠词a/an连用答案I a典例 2 （2（） 19考前原创打靶卷）The park was huge success, so many people approached him and asked him to build a Magic Kingdom in other parts of the world
48、, but Disney refused.解析此处success为可数名词，表示“成功的事物”。I答案a操作技法2牢记固定搭配。不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如a waste of浪费； as a result of由于；for a while 会儿。另外,一些具有动作意义的名词在与have, take,make等构成一种短暂性动作时，前面也要加不定冠词。如have a look看一看；have a try试 一试；make an attempt 尝试一下等。在一些固定短语中也常用定冠词。如on the whole总体上；in ihe end最后；one.the other.一个另一个；by the hour按小时；by the week按周等。典例1 （2019福州市高三第一学期质量抽测）After about