《2023年考生必看:大学英语四级690个高频词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年考生必看:大学英语四级690个高频词.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1. alter v.改变,改动,变更burst vi., n.忽然发生, 爆裂2. dispose vi.除掉;处置; 解决;解决(of)blast n.爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉3. consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v.劈开;割裂; 分裂a.裂开的4. spit V.吐(唾液等);唾 弃spill v.溢出,溅出, 倒出5. slip v.滑动,滑落;忽 略slide v.滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片6. bacteria n.细菌7. breed n.种,品种 v.8. budget n.预算 v.编预算,作安排9. candidate n.候选人10. campu
2、s n.校园11. liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的12. transform v.转变,变革;变换13. transmit v.传播,播送;传递14. transplant v.移植15. transport vt.运送,运送n. 运送,运送工具16. shift v.转移;转动;转变17. vary v.变化,改变;使多样化18. vanish vi.消灭,不见19. swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子20. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑 心suspicious a.怀疑的, 可疑的21. mild a.温暖的,暖和 的;温柔的,味淡的tender a.温柔的;脆 弱的
3、22. nuisance n. 损害,妨 害,讨厌(的人或事物)23. insignificant a. 无意 义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt.加速, 促进24. absolute a.绝对的, 无条件的;完全的boundary n.分界线, 边界25. brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)26. catalog n.目录(册)v.繁殖,产仔编目481.applause n.鼓掌,493.jealous a.妒忌的507. tremble vi.颤抖掌声494. jeans n.牛仔裤508.tremendous a.巨大482.appliance n. 器具,4
4、95.liquor n.酒,烈性的;精彩的器械酒509.trend n.趋向,倾向483.consent n.准许,批496.liter/litre n.升510.trial n.审讯;实验准vi(to)准许,批准497.modest a.谦虚道511.apparent a.显然的,484.conquer vt.征月艮498.molecule n.分子明白的485.defect n.缺陷,缺陷499.orbit n.轨道 v.512.appetite n.胃口;(绕.)作轨道运营欲望486.delicate a.易碎的;500. participate v. (in)参与,513.deposi
5、t n.存款,定娇弱的;精美的参与金v.存放,储蓄487. evolve v.演变501.particle n.微粒514.deputy n.副职,代488.evolution n.演变,502.particularly ad.特表进化别,特别515.derive vt.取得,得489.frown v. /n.皱眉503.respond vi.回答,到;(from)起源于490.frustrate vt.使沮答复;反映516.descend v.下来,下丧504.response n. 回答,降491.guarantee vt. /n.保答复;反映517. missile n.导弹证505.s
6、ensible a.明智的518.mission n.使命;代492.guilty a.内疚的;506.sensitive a.敏感表团有罪的520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt.告知,告知522. notion n.概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt.像,类似于524. reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入,岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地525. urban a.城市的urge vt.鼓励,激励
7、532. urgent a.急切的,545. exceedingly ad.常,极其非紧急得533.usage n.使用,用法546. exclaim v.呼喊,大534.535.536.537.538539.violence n. 强力,暴力violent a.强暴的violet a.紫色的weed n.杂草,野草,welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.(用声说547. exclude vt.把排斥在外,不涉及548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi.闪光,闪耀于否认句)任何551. flee vi.逃
8、走whereas conj. 然而,552. flexible a.易弯曲 但是,尽管的540. essential a.必不可553. flock n.羊群,(鸟 少的;本质的兽等)一群;一伙人541. estimate n. /vt.估554. hardware n.五金器 计,估量具542. evaluate vt.评估,555. harmony n.和谐,融 评价洽543. exceed vt.超过,越556. haste n.急速,急忙恨资历较浅的悲观的558. incident n.事件,571. laser n.激光583. neglect vt.忽视,事变忽略572. laun
9、ch vt.发动,发559. index n.索引,标志起584. origin n.起源,出身560. infant n.婴儿573. luxury n.奢侈;585. oval a.椭圆形的n.561. infect v.传染奢侈品椭圆形562. inferior a.劣等的,574. magnet n.磁铁,磁586. outset n.开始,开次的,下级的体端563. infinite a.无限的575. male a.男性的,雄587. presumably ad.大的564. ingredient n. 组成约,也许部分576. female a.女性的,588. prevail
10、vi. 流行,雌的565. inhabitant n.居民盛行577. manual a.用手的,566. jail n.监狱589. quit v.停止手工做的n.手册567. jam n.果酱;拥挤,590. quotation n.引文,578. manufacture vt. /n.堵塞引语制造,加工568. jewel n.宝石591. recreation n. 娱乐579. marine a.海的;海569. joint a.连接的;共产的活动同的592. recruit vt.招募,580. mutual a.互相的557. hatred n.憎恶,憎570. junior a
11、.年少的;582. negative a.否认的,吸取(新成员)581. naked a.裸露的593. rival n.竞争对手, 敌手594. shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt.搬(去),掠 过;浏览596. sketch n.草图;梗 概597. slender a.苗条的, 修长的598. theme n.主题599. textile n.纺织品600. tropical a.热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi.跪602. label n.标签603. merchant n.商人604. mere a.仅仅的,只605. nuisance n.令人讨 厌
12、的东西(或人)606. numerrous a.众多的,许多的607. parade n.游行 v.列队行进608. pants pl. n.长裤;内裤609. partial a.部分的610. passport n.护照611. prescribe vt.开药, 吩咐采用疗法612. primitive a.原始 的,初期的613. ridge n.脊,山脊, 展614. ridiculous a.可笑 的,荒漠的615. ridid a.严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt.经受, 承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明618. withdraw
13、v.收回, 撤消619. slippery a.滑的620. smash vt.粉碎,打 烂621. snap n. /vt.折断, 拉断;快照622. software n.软件623. solar a.太阳的624. lynar a.月的,月球 的625. submerge vi.潜入水 中626. submit vi. (to)屈服, 听从627. timber n.木材,原但是的;纯粹的632. drip n.滴633. durable a.耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 连续,连续期间635. dusk n.黄昏,薄暮636. leather n.皮革637. leg
14、islation n.法律,法规;立法638. leisure n.闲暇;悠闲639. loose a.松的,宽松的640. loosen v.解开,放644. elaborate a.精心设 计的,复杂的645. elastic n.橡皮圈 (带)a.有弹性的646. elbow n.肘647. electron n.电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n.卷,册; 体积,容量650. fatigue n.疲劳,劳 累651. faulty a.有错误的, 有缺陷的652. favorable a.称赞657. garbage n.垃圾,废 物658. gaze
15、v.凝视,注视659. gear n.齿轮,传动 装置660. gene n.基因661. lest conj.唯恐,免 得662. liable a.也许的,大约的;(to)易于.的663. liberal a.自由得664. liberty n.自由665. licence/license n.许可证,执照628.tissue n.组织;薄641.tarnest a.认真的,653. favorite a.特别受纱,手巾纸真挚的喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物629.title n.题目,标题642. earthquake n.654. gallery n.画廊630.tone n.语气,音调地震6
16、55. gallon n.加仑631.drift vi.漂,漂流643.echo n. 回音,回声656. gap n.间隔,差距道;有利的,顺利的666. moisture n.潮湿667. motivate vt.激励, 激发668. motive n.动机,目 的669. generate vt.生J戊, 产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n.天才,天 赋671. genuine a. 真的,真 诚的672. gasoline n.汽油673. germ n.微生物,细 菌674. gesture n.姿势,手 势675. giant a.巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. gl
17、impse n. 一瞥,一 看677. glory n.光荣,荣誉678. glorious n.光荣的, 极好的679. golf n.高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n.氢681. oxygen n.氧682. hostile a.敌对的, 敌意大683. household n.家庭, 户684. hook n.钩685. holy a.神圣地,圣 洁的686. hint n.暗示,示意687. hestiate v.踌躇688. highlight vt.强调, 突出689. hence ad.因此,所 以;此后,从此690. herd n.兽群,牧群36. vague a.模
18、糊的,不明47. acquire vt.取得,获62. academic a.学术的;确的得;学到高等院校的;研究院的37. vain n.徒劳,白费48. accomplish vt .完毕,63. academy n.(高等)专38. extinct a.绝灭的,熄到达;实行科院校;学会灭的49. network n.网状物;广64. battery n.电池(组)39. extraordinary a. 不平播网,电视网;网络65. barrier n.障碍;棚常的,特别的,非凡的50. tide n.潮汐;潮流栏40. extreme a.极度的,极51. tidy a.整洁的,整齐6
19、6. cargo n.(船、飞机等端的n.极端,过度的装载的)货品41. agent n.代理人,代理52. trace vt.追踪,找到 n.67. career n.生涯,职业商;动因,因素痕迹,踪迹68. vessel n.船舶;容器,42. alcohol n.含酒精的饮53. torture n. /vt.拷打,器皿;血管料,酒精折磨69. vertical a.垂直的43. appeal n. /vi.呼吁,54. wander vi.漫游,闲逛70. oblige v.迫使,责成;恳求55. wax n.蜡使感激44. appreciate vt.重视,56. weave v.织
20、,编71. obscure a.阴暗,模赏识,欣赏57. preserve v.保护,保糊45. approve v.赞成,批准,存,保持,维持72. extent n.限度,范围,批准61. abuse v.滥用,虐待;大小,限度46. stimulate vt.刺激,谩骂73. exterior n.外部,外激励表a.外部的,外表的74. external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n. 石由77. delay vt. /n.推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79. decent a.像样的,体面的80. rout
21、e n.路;路线;航线81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,pl.废墟82. sake n.缘故,理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋 势89. ultimate a.极端的, 最大的,最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历,遭 受91. abundant a. 丰富的, 富余的,大量的92. adopt v.收养;采用; 采纳93. adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应9
22、4. bachelor n.学士,学 土学位;单身汉95. casual a.偶尔的,恰 巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕获97. vacant a.空的,未占 用的98. vacuum n.真空,真空 吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述 的,口的100. optics n.(单、复数 同形)光学101. organ n.器官,风琴102. excess n.过度,过 量,过剩103. expel v.驱逐,开除, 赶出104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n. 支 出,消费;经费106. expense n.开销,费 用1
23、07. expensive a.花钱多 的;价格高贵的108. expand v.扩大,扩 张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a.私人的, 个人的111. individual a. 个别 的,单独的n.个人,个体112. personal a.个人的, 私人的;亲自的114. personnel n.总称 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太 平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北 冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocea
24、n 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予,批 准,准予119. grand a.宏伟大,壮 丽的,重大的120. invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭religion n.宗教,宗教信仰religious a.宗教的victim n.牺牲品,受害者video n.电视,视频电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁把录在录像带上offend v.冒犯,触犯bother v.打扰,麻烦interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a.内部的,国内的beforehand ad.预先,事先racial a.人种的种族的acid n.酸,酸性物132.质a.酸的;尖刻的acknowled
25、ge v.认133.可;致谢134.121. balcony n.阳台122. calculate vt.计算,135.核算a.123. calendarn.136.带v.日历,月历 137.124. optimistic a.乐观optional a.可以任138.选的,非强制的125. outstanding a.杰出139.的,突出的,显著的export n.出口(物)v.140.出口,输出import n.进口(物)v.141.进口,输入impose vt.把.力口142.强(on);采用,运用143. radiation n.放射物,辐射144. radical a.主线的; 激进的
26、145. range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.惊奇,奇 迹v.想知道,对.感到疑惑147. isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立148. issue n.问题,争论 点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a.空的,中 空的,空虚道150. hook n.钩vt.钩住151. adequate a.适本地; 足够152. adhere vi.粘附,附 着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt.取缔,严禁154. capture vt.俘虏, 捕获155. valid a.有效的,有 根据的;合法的156. valley n.山谷,峡 谷157. c
27、onsistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a.继续 的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断 地,频繁的160. explode v.爆炸;爆 发;激增161. exploit v.剥削;运 用,开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸; 爆发;激增164. explosive a.爆炸165. remote a.遥远的, 偏僻的166. removal n.除去,消 除167. render vt,使得,致 使168. render解释比较长, 可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for s
28、th); rendersth (to sb) give sth in return, or exchange, or as sth which is due给予某物作为报 偿或用以互换;回报;归还renderhomage, obedience, allegiance,etc.表达敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for servicesrendered服务的酬金rendergood for evil 以德报怨 renderinsult for insult以欺侮对欺侮 render sb a service/rendera service to sb为某人服务render help to
29、disaster的;极易引起争论的victims向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account) for payment 递交或开 出(帐单):account rendered $50开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人 某事物)处在某种状况: rendered helpless by an accident因出事故而束手无策 Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种
30、 做法导致双方的协议失败。4. esp passive 尤用于被 动语态give a performeince of (music, a play,a character, etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting, etc.演奏(音乐); 表 演(戏剧);扮演(角色);以绘画 等表现(某人某物):The piano solo was well rendered. 那支 钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。Othello5 was rendered ratherpoorly.奥赛罗这出戏演得不好。The artist had renderedher gentle
31、 smile perfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。5. render sth (into sth) express sth in anotherlanguage; translate sth.翻译 某事物:How would you render bon voyage, (into English)?,bon voyage怎么翻译(成英语)? Rendering poetry intoother language is difficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。6. . cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaste
32、r在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底:render wal 1 s在墙上抹底灰(习语)render anzccount of oneself,onesbehaviour, etc explain orjustify what one hassaid, done, etc. 为自己的言彳亍等作解释或辩护.7. render sth down: make (eg fat, lard) liquid by- heating it; melt sth down 将(脂肪、猪油等)熬成油;熔化某物。render sth up: hand overor surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物
33、;放弃某事物:render up a fort, town, etc tothe enemy放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领(fig比方)Herendered up his soul to God, iedied.他魂归天国了168. precaution n. 防止, 防备,警惕idle a.懒散的,无 所事事的169. identify vt.认出, 鉴定identify n.身份;个性,特性170. poverty n.贫穷184. agency n.代理商,经销商185. focus V.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt.不许,严林zJs187. debate n
34、. /v.辩论,争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. enclose vt.围住;把装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n.地球,世界;地球仪193. global a.全球的;总的194. scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览171. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的172. resolve vt.解决; 决定,决意173. barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价174. coarse a.粗的,粗 糙的,粗劣的coach n.教练;长途 公共汽车175. cod
35、e n.准则,法规, 密码coil n.线圈 v.卷, 盘绕176. adult n.成年人advertise v. 为. 做广告177. advertisement n. 广 告scandal n.丑事,丑 闻195. significance n.意 义;重要性subsequent a.随后 的,后来的196. virtue n.美德,优 点virtual a.事实上 的,事实上的197. orient vt.使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方nuclear a.核子的,核能的401. nucleus n.核retail n. /v. /ad.零 售402. retain v
36、t.保存,保 持restrict vt.限制, 约束406. sponsor n.发起者,418.volunteer n.志愿者429. display n. /vt.陈主办者vt.发起,主办,资助v.自愿(做)歹U,展览407. spur n. /vt.刺激,419.vote v. 选举n. 选430. equivalent a.相等激励票的a.相等物408. triumph n.胜利,成420.wagon n.四轮马车,431. erect a.竖直的 v.功铁路货车建造,竖立409. tuition n.学费421.appoint vt.任命,432. fax n. /vt.传真委派41
37、0. twist vt.使缠绕;433. ferfile a.肥沃的;转动;扭歪422.approach v.靠近,多产的接近n.途径,方式411. undergraduate n. 大434. fertilizer n.肥料学肄业生423.appropriate a. 适当435. grateful a.感激的的412. universal a. 普遍436. gratitude n.感激的,通用的;宇宙的424.bunch n.群,伙;束,串437. horror n.恐怖413. universe n.宇宙425.bundle n.捆,包,438. horrible a.可怕的414.
38、via prep.经由,通束vt.收集,归拢439. Internet n.国际互过,通过426.ceremony n.典礼,联网,因特网415. vibrate v.振动,摇典礼440. interpret v.翻译,摆427.chaos n.混乱,紊乱解释416. virus n.428.discount n.(价格)441. interpretation n.病毒折扣解释,说明417. voluntary a.自愿的442. jungle n.丛林,密 林knot n.结vt.把 打成结443. leak v.漏,渗出lean vi.倾斜,倚, 靠444. leap vi.跳跃445.
39、modify vt.修改446. nylon n.尼龙447. onion n.洋葱448. powder n.粉末applicable a.可应 用的,适当的449. applicant n.申请人450. breadth n.宽度conservation n.保 存,保护451. conservative a. 保parallel n.平行线; 可相比拟的事物452. passion n.激情,热 情passive a.被动的, 悲观的453. pat v. /n.轻拍,轻 打peak n.山峰,顶点454. phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a.不情愿 的,勉强的455
40、. rely vi. (on , upon) 依赖,指望relevant a.有关的, 切题的456. reliable a.可靠的relief n.轻松,宽 慰;减轻457. reputation n. 名气,rescue vt. /n.营救458. triangle n,三角 (形)sequence n.连续; 顺序459. shallow a.浅的460. shiver vi/n.发抖461. shrug v. /n.耸肩signature n. 署名462. sincere a.真挚的, 真诚的utilify n.功用,效 用463. utilise vt.运用utter vt.说出 a. 完全的,彻底的464. variation n.变化, 变动vehicle n.交通工守的具,车辆声誉