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1、2022年度四川省宜宾市县蕨溪中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.off the TV set, and I will show you a beautiful gift.A. TurnB. To turnC. Turning D. If turning参考答案：AThe advanced worker was the person _.A. in whose honor the prize was given B. whom the prize honor was given to himC. for him the prize honor was given D. whose hono
2、r the prize was given参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：先进工作者是被授予了荣誉的人。in ones honor指“为了 庆祝或纪念.分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句作honor的定 语，所以关系代词为whose。故A选项正确。2. Out of the crowded bus, who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.A. a tall man in his thirties steppedB. stepped a tall man in his thirtiesC. di
3、d a tall man in his thirties stepD. did a tall man step in his thirties参考答案：BPeople are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are to hurtothers feelings.A. possible B. probable C. likelyD. sure参考答案：CB. Language failed to serve as an expression of human progress.C. People began to think abou
4、t human progress in the 17th century.D. Many thinkers in the 17th century were optimistic about human progress.10. Why does science fail to bring the desired human progress?A. Scientific progress does not give people dignity.B. Proper governing is not guaranteed in the use of science.C. Science is m
5、isunderstood because of improper management.D. The engine of progress is sensitive and unreliable.11. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Depressing lifeB. Harmful scienceC. Human progressD. Moral sensibility12. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To stress the function
6、 of the idea of progress.B. To express concern about the death of moral sensibility.C. To show the importance of moral sensibility in human progress.D. To blame the harm of material progress to human development.参考答案：9 . D 10. B 11. D 12. C本文主要讲述了科学未能带来理想的人类进步，关键不在于科学是有害的，而是科学进 步需要整齐地映射到人类进步上。这在最广泛的
7、意义上依赖于道德感受。其目的是表明道 德感受在人类进步中的重要性。10 细节理解题.根据第一段 At that time, many wise thinkers believed that man liberated （解放）by reason would rise to greater heights of achievement. 可知， 17 世纪的许多思想家对人类进步持乐观态度.故选D.11 .细节理解题.根据第二段 People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly.可知，科学未能带来理想的人类进步是
8、因为在科学的使用中不能保证适当的管 理.故选B.12 .细节理解题.根据上下文内容可知,This liberal force offers hope for a betterfuture.句意为这种自由派力量为更美好的未来提供了希望.故意为道德感受力.故选D.13 .主旨大意题.阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学未能带来理想的人 类进步，关键不在于科学是有害的，而是科学进步需要整齐地映射到人类进步上.这在 最广泛的意义上依赖于道德感受.其目的是表明道德感受在人类进步中的重要性.故选C.【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原 句，和题干进
9、行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文 章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.5.How was the weather then?一Hardly off the plane when it started to rain.A. I had stepped B. had I stepped C. I stepped D. did I step参考答案：Bdon/t know exactly what they are working on,but Ive gotrough idea offield of theirresearch.A. the ,3B.不
10、填,theC. the,不填D. a,the参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我不知道他们究竟在做什么，但我对他们的研究领域有了 大致的了解。have got a rough idea “有大致的了解，idea为泛指，故前加a,“他们的研究 领域中field为特指，故填the,选项D符合语义。7. Money spent on the brain is never spent.A. in ease B. in anger C. in vain D. in comfort参考答案：CHuawei is a global leader in telecoms with a great ran
11、ge of smart products to offer, manyof exported abroad.A. them B. whichC. it D. whom参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：华为是全球领先的电信公司，拥有大量的智能产品， 其中许多产品被出口到国外。代词it指代上文出现同一个单数名词，与前句中复数名词 products不符。如果把本句当成定语从句，which指代先行词并引导定语从句，后面缺少 系动词are,句子结构就不完整了； whom所指代的先行词不能是物；说明本句不是定语 从句，句中动词export与前句主语Huawei没有联系。分析句子结构可知，many
12、 of _是 过去分词exported的逻辑主语，判断此处是独立主格结构，空格处是代指前面的 products,用them替代，export与products之间是被动关系,故答案选A。如果选B,定 语从句应该是are exported结构。【点睛】当分词做状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，必须把逻辑主 语放在分词前面，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构。比如 本题many of them是exported的逻辑主语。其中，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。如： Weather permitting, we would go out for a picnic
13、.His son beaten by others, Mr Mike was very angry.8. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.A. companies B. branchesC. organizations D. businesses参考答案：答案：B句意：这家银行的总部在北京，但它在全国都有分行。branch用作复数，表示“分支机 构；分部”，符合句意。companies公司；organizations组织：businesses 商业机构。9. With so m
14、any beautiful dresses, the little girl didnt know which one to buy.A. choosing from B. chosen from C. to choose from D. to be chosen from参考答案：C句意：有那么多漂亮裙子可选，这个小女孩不知道要买哪一条了。此句中with+名词/代词 +todo表示有.要做，根据句意可知，choose from从.中选。故答案为C。10. The best sewing-machines can be easily have been sent to theremotest
15、villagers in the south.A. whether; exportedB. that; operatedC. who; observedD. /; sold参考答案：BAlthough the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still manyyoung girls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for参考答案：AWhy! I have nothing to write about.that you want me to say?Your s
16、ummary for this term and holiday schedule.A. What is it B. What it is C. What are they D. What they are参考答案：AYou look a bit worried.What has happened?So I do.You see, the computer I got yesterday doesnt work again.A. repaired B. to be repairedC. it repairedD. it repairing参考答案：ADid you watch the bask
17、etball match yesterday?Yes, I did. You know, my brother in the match.A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played参考答案：B I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing参考答案：BAmericans are of
18、ten with chopsticks.A. awkwardB. awfulC. awareD. automatic参考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“动作难看的、粗笨的、笨拙的。awful可怕的；令人敬畏的; aware意识到的；automatic自动的，都与句意不符。11. - Do you enjoy your present job as a salesman?. I just do it for a living.A. Not reallyB. Of courseC. Not likelyD. Not a little参考答案：A二、完型填空19 .阅读下面短文，从短文中所给各题
19、的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in colorl ?I thought for a minute, and then I said, II explain, 16_ you can just wait until we make a quick 17_ at the grocery store. I have something 18 to show you.”At the grocery
20、 store, we 19 some apples - red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, Its time to 20_ your question. I put one apple of each 21 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 22_ look on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all 23 colorl s, shapes and sizes. On the 24 , some of t
21、he apples may not 25_ look as the others. w As I was talking, Adam was 26 each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled （肖U皮）them, 27_ them back on the table, but 28_ a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.He said, u 29_ tell. They all look same now. Take a bite of 30_
22、. See if that helps you 红 which one is which.He took a 32_, and then a huge smile came across his face. ”People are 33_ like apples! They are all different, but once you 34_ the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. nHe totally 35_ it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.16. A. alt
23、houghB. soC. becauseD. if17. A. stopB. startC. turnD. stay18. A. expressiveB. encouragingC. informativeD.interesting19. A. boughtB. countedC. sawD. collected20. A.checkB. mentionC. answerD. improve21. A. sizeB. typeC. shapeD. class22. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. proudD. curious23. A. ordinaryB. normalC
24、. differentD. regular24. A. outsideB. wholeC. tableD. inside25. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD.ever26. A. examiningB. measuringC. drawingD. packing27. A. keepingB. placingC. pullingD. giving28. A. onB. towardC. forD. in29. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt30. A. each oneB. each otherC. the otherD. onean
25、other31. A. admitB. considerC. decideD. believe32. A. big biteB. deep breathC. firm holdD. closelook33. A. justB. alwaysC. merelyD. seldom34. A. put awayB. get downC. hand outD. take off35. A. madeB. tookC. gotD. did参考答案：16-20 DADAC 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 ABDAB 31-35 CAADC.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（
26、A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it 36 and as he is very 37 it, it still looks as good as new.“That umbrella must have 38 you a great deal of money, Uncle. I said to him one day.“No, he replied, “ 39 ”“Was it a present?” I asked again.“No, said he.
27、“Then how did you get it?” I asked.“Well, he answered, 4tit is a strange true story. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening 40 it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat and no umbrella. No buses ran through that street and there were no 41 in sight. As I was on my way
28、 to a party, I didnt want to get 42 . So I stood at a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. By and by it grew quite 43 .There wasnt a person around, and 44 it rainedand rained. 45 a young man came to the place where I was standing, 46 a large umbrella over his head. 47 I hoped he would 48 me to w
29、alk to the next corner with him in order that I could get a taxi, I stepped 49 the dark doorway where I had been standing, and said: 50 , where are you going with that umbreHa?”51 by my sudden appearance, the young man 52 the umbrella, which. Im afraid, he had just stolen, ran away, and 53 into the
30、darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be 54 in this big city to try and discover the owner and so Ive kept it 5536. A. fbr monthsB. for yearsC. since childhooc1 D. for a few days37. A. satisfied withB. afraid ofC. proud ofD. careful with38. A. givenB. costC.savedD
31、. made39. A. very littleB. I dont knowC. not a pennyD. quite a lot40. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. after41. A. bicyclesB. policemenC. friendsD. taxis42. A. tiredB. backC. wetD. away43. A. darkB. fineC. dirtyD. dangerous44. A. naturallyB.suddenlyC. alwaysD. still45. A. At onceB. At lastC. As usualD.
32、As well46. A. sellingB. carryingC. movingD. showing47. A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhileD. If48. A. orderB. persuadeC. allowD. promise49. A. intoB. out ofC. towardsD. along50. A. By the wayB. HelpC. Excuse meD. Stop51. A. PunishedB. DiscouragedC. Warned.Frightened52. A. raisedB. tookC. droppedD. fbrgot53. A.
33、 disappearedB. lostC. pulledD. turned54. A. endlessB. interestingC. excitingD. hopeless55. A. ever sinceB. for a whileC. for youD. forever参考答案：3640 BDBCA 4145 DCADB 4650 BACBC 5155 DCADA略三、阅读理解21. The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century. At that time, many wise thinkers believed t
34、hat man liberated （解放）by reason would rise to greater heights of achievement. The many expressions of human nature would be the engines of progress： language, business, science, and moral sensibility （道德感）. Unfortunately, most of those engines have failed to bring the desired human progress.The mode
35、rn age has belonged to material progress and its main source has been science. Science gives people huge power to change the world. But can people be trusted to use it always for good? Think of biotechnology and information technology. And it is not just that scientific progress does not deliver the
36、 emotional good- People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly. The forests are disappearing； the ice is melting： privacy is leaking； life is becoming a depressing march in an ugly world.The point is not that science is harmful, but that scientific progress needs to be mapped t
37、idily onto human progress. That relies on moral sensibility in its widest sense. This liberal force offers hope for a better future. The very idea of moral sensibility probably sounds out - of - date. Bur researchers find that people desire a sense of moral purpose which would give life dignity （尊严）
38、. People want to determine how the world works, not always to be determined by it. Moral sensibility is why people will suffer from their beliefs, and why acts of noble self - sacrifice are so powerful.It is admitted that our moral ideals will never be realized completely. But sometimes, however imp
39、erfectly, we can make progress. Human dignity requires the love of ideals for their own sake, but nothing requires that the love be returned.Human progress is neither guaranteed nor hopeless. Instead， it is up to us.22. What do we know about human progress from Paragraph 1?A. Human beings were greatly liberated by the idea of progress.