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1、辽宁省丹东市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 辽宁丹东)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中洗择一个最正确答案，使短文完整、正确。Last weekend at the airport, I had some time before the airplane took off. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to do somethingOutside the waiting hall there was a girl wh
2、o had 2 for sale. I told her that I d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide 3 she wanted to give the flowers to. At that moment, she was not able to 4 what I meant, so I suggested perhaps she should give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she
3、might need some 5.At first, the girl answered, That s 6, Nobody has ever done so, as I know. ”But then I explained a little more about the idea. It s just an act of kindness to a7, and then she understood.“In fact, I m not sure what will happen, “ I said. But you will have the chance to make someone
4、 have a good day. At that time, she started to seem 8 about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open.She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I said, Wait! It s fine to leave them there 9 the stranger comes. Then you can take out the flowers to cheer the person up. ”At that moment, I t
5、hink she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 10 for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!1. A. kindB. commonC.oppositeD.honest2. A. drinksB. candiesC.flowersD.toys3. A. whichB. whoC.whatD.whose4. A. understandB.
6、askC.requireD.express5. A. cheering upB. putting upC.turning upD.setting up6. A. perfectB. wonderfulC.famousD.crazy第1页共7页7.A.driverB. strangerC.playerD.speaker8.A.sadB. excitedC.afraidD.worried9.A.untilB. althoughC.soD.because10.,A.,stoodB. lookedC.foughtD.paid（2021 辽宁丹东）Lifeart is a student-run org
7、anization which was by one of my best friends at my school in Boston, US. It sells 12 by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer（癌症）research. To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.We came to the subway station in o
8、rder that we could get more13, Things didnt go well at first. It was 14 that day, so our paintings kept being blown away. All of us were quite 15 and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings. We were also worried about being driven away.One of our girls, Luna, tried to tal
9、k to our first customer. Although he did not buy anything, it gave some 16 to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊）， we had more courage. I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 17. I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn t have time. B
10、utthanks to this short conversation with the stranger, my courage 18, I kept talkingto more people, including some Chinese people. At the 19 of the day, we sold about 20 pieces of paintings. It might not be as much as we had expected, 20 the courage that we got made up for the day s shortcomings（缺乏）
11、.11. A. set upB.put upC.taken upD.made up12. A. magazinesB.newspapersC.booksD.paintings13. A. artistsB.customersC.passengersD.strangers14. A. sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy15. A. braveB.excitedC.shyD.active16. A. knowledgeB.courageC.wayD.method17. A. passing onB.passing downC.passing awayD.passing by,1
12、8. A. grewB.droppedC.disappearedD.appeared19. A. beginningB.morningC.endD.middle20. A. andB.butC.thoughD.or第2页共7页（2020 辽宁丹东）From my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he 21 p
13、ut on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all , he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last 22 was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is v
14、ery important to work. No23.When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father，s store to24, Afterhelping set up the outside clothing display （陈歹U）, for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking 25 or strange, I would look the person in
15、the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that26, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The firsttime, I ran after the thief 27 my father shouted, uMartin, stop! There is no need to do that. ” It，s true that 28 is more important than money.After 10 years of hard work, he saved
16、 up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one一he wouldn，t buy one 29 he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying 30 food and clothing won，t make us go in debt （债务）.The unnecessary things won，t give us happiness, which comes from achieve
17、ment only.21.A. loudlyB. quietlyC.easilyD.suddenly22.A. vacationB. locationC.directionD.journey23.A. excuseB. thoughtC.agreementD.situation24.A. sell outB. help outC.work outD.set out25.A. unexpectedB. unusualC.unluckyD.unhappy26.A. gotB. failedC.workedD.took27.A. orBsoC.andD.but28.A. safetyB. silen
18、ceC.happinessD.success29.A. ifB. untilC.whenD.because30.A. necessaryB. specialC.uselessD.expensive第3页共7页参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. BA 10. D【导语】本文讲述的是作者在机场等飞机，他觉得这个时间和地点找点善事做再好不过了。外边有一个 女孩在卖花，于是作者买了花，让女孩把花送给看起来伤心的人，让他能振作起来。因为做了这个好 事，作者那天也感觉非常开心。1 .句意：在思考该怎么做的时候，我觉得这是做善事的最正确时间和地点。kind
19、善良的；common 共同的；opposite 相反的；honest 老实的。根据 “It，s just an act of kindness”可知,是做善事，应选A。2 .句意：在候机大厅外面，有一个女孩在卖花。drinks 饮料；candies 糖果；flowers 花；toys 玩具。根据 “I told her that I d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知，小女孩在卖花，应选C。3 .句意：我告诉她，我想买花给别人，她可以决定她想把花送给谁。which 哪个；who 谁；what 什么；whose 谁的。 根据 “and she co
20、uld decide. . . she wanted to give the flowers to”可知，让女孩决定把花给谁，应选B。4 .句意：在那一刻，她不能理解我的意思，所以我建议她也许应该把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。 understand 理解；ask 问；require 要求；express 表达。根据“and then she understoodv 可知，开 始女孩不理解，应选A。5 .句意：那是因为他或她可能需要一些鼓舞。cheering up 使振作；putting up 张贴；turning up 出现；setting up 建立。根据 “who looked a li
21、ttle sad”可知,伤心的人需要鼓舞振作,应选A。6 .句意：起初，女孩回答说：“这太疯狂了。据我所知，还没有人这样做过。”perfect 完美的；wonderful 精彩的；famous 著名的；crazy 疯狂的。根据 “Nobody has ever done so, as I know.”可知，没有人这样做过，所以女孩认为很疯狂，应选D。7 .句意：这只是对陌生人的善意之举，然后她就理解了。driver 司机；stranger 陌生人；player 运发动；speaker 演说者。根据 It s fine to leave them there. . the stranger co
22、mes.”可知，是对陌生人的善意，应选B。8 .句意：那时，她似乎开始对此感到兴奋。sad 悲伤的；excited 激动的；afraid 害怕的；worried 担忧的。根据 “At that time, she started to seem. . . about it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide open. 可知，女孩变得激动，应选 B。第1页共7页9 .句意：把它们放在那里，等陌生人来。until 直到；although 虽然；so 因此；because 因为。根据 It s fine to leave them there. . the s
23、tranger comes. ”可知，把花放在那里，等待需要的人来，用until引导时间状语从句，应选A。10 .句意：我付了花的钱，说了再见就走了。stood 站立；looked 看起来；fought 打架；paid 付款。根据 aI. . . for the flowers, said goodbye, and went away. ”可知，此处是pay for短语，意为“付钱”，应选D。11. A12. D13. B14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D18. A19. C20. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参与Lifeart的画作义卖活动的经历。11 .句意：Life
24、art是一个学生组织，由我在美国波士顿的一个最好的朋友建立。set up 建立；put up 张贴；taken up 开始从事；made up 编造。根据上文 “Lifeart is a student-run organization”可知，此处在说关于该组织的建立，应选A。12 .句意：它出售我们的朋友和同学的画，并为癌症研究筹集资金。magazines 杂志；newspapers 报纸；books 书籍；paintings 回作。 根据下文 “To collect more money, we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our
25、paintings to the public last spring” 可 知，该组织通过卖画来为癌症研究筹款。应选D。13 .句意：我们来到地铁站是为了吸引到更多的顾客。artists 艺术家；customers 顾客；passengers 乘客；strangers 陌生人。根据上文“we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring”可知，该组织至U隹了头卖 画，去人流量大的地铁是为得到更多的顾客。应选B。14 .句意：那天风很大，所以我们的画一直被吹走。sunny晴朗
26、的；rainy多雨的；windy大风的；cloudy多云的。根据下文“so our paintings kept being b 1 own away”可知，那天的风很大，所以画作总是被吹走。应选C。15 .句意：我们大家都很害羞，迟迟不去询问人们是否会考虑买我们的画。brave勇敢的；excited感到兴奋的；shy害羞的；active活跃的。根据下文“were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintingsv可知，大家都很害羞，所以不太敢问别人是 否需要头回。应选C。16 .句意：虽然他什么也没买，但这给了我们其
27、他人一些勇气。knowledge 知识；courage 勇气；way 道路；method 方法。根据下文“With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊），we had more couragen可知，露娜的主动售画行为给了大家勇 第2页共7页气。应选B。17 .句意：我也走上前去和一个路过的韩国女人交谈。passing on 告矢口； passing down 传递；passing away 去世；passing by 经过。 根据上文 “We came to the subway station可知，地铁人来人往，所以
28、该女士也有可能是赶路路过此处的。应选D。18 .句意：但多亏了和陌生人的这段简短对话，我的勇气增强了。grew 增长;dropped 掉落;disappeared 消失;appeared 出现。根据上文“But thanks to this short conversation with the strangerv可知，这次与他人攀谈的尝试未获得成功，但作者的勇气在增长。应选Ao.句意:那天最后，我们卖出了大约20幅画。beginning 开始;morning 早晨;end 末尾；middle 中间。根据下文 “we sold about 20 pieces of paintings可知，此处
29、是在说一天售卖的活动结束后，卖出的画作数量。应选C。19 .句意：这可能没有我们预期的那么多，但是我们获得的勇气弥补了一天的不完美。and和；but但是；though尽管；or或者。根据语境可知，前后句存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词 but,应选B。20 . B22. D23. A24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D28. A29. B30. A【分析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉 我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。21 .句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。loudly大声地;quietly悄悄地，安静地；ea
30、sily容易地;suddenly突然地。根据前面“He wasafraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人”可知，他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不 会影响别人。应选B。22 .句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根据前面“he had to take a bus and then the subway.他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程， 所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。应选D。23 .句意：工作是非常重要的。没
31、有借口。excuse借口； thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛 苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。应选A。24 .句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮助。第3页共7页sell out卖完；help out帮助，帮助解决困难；work out算出；set out动身，出发。根据后面uAfter helping set up the outside clothing display （陈歹U）, for the rest of the day, Id watch to make s
32、ure no one stole anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我 会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境。故 选Bo.句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你 吗？ ”unexpected出乎意料的；unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“or strangev可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面Id watch to make sure no one stole anything.可知，我会看着确保
33、没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻 常的unusual符合语境。应选B。25 .句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。got 得到；failed 失败；worked 工作，奏效；took 拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help you? 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？ ”结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。应选C。26 .句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做Jor或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后面 u M
34、art in, stop! There is no need to do that.” 可知，前后是转折关系，所以用 but。应选 D。27 .句意：确实，安全比金钱更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止 我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。应选A。 29.句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。if如果；until直到；when当时；because因为。根据空前“he wouldnt buy one”及空后“hecould afford to pa
35、y for it without borrowing money. , 可矢口, 本句是 notuntil直至lj才，”直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。应选B。30 .句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary必要的；special特殊的；useless无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下一句The unnecessary things won，t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only 不必要的东西不 会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词 为 necessary。应选 A。第4页共7页