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1、2020-2021学年度高二年级第二学期广东省普通高中教学质量联合测评英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小
2、题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile known for its Pacific Ocean beaches and fashionable coastal towns, the Golden State is also home to many new and clean lakes where visitors can soak up the sun and cool off.Shasta LakeShasta Lake is the largest reservoir in California at 30, 000 a
3、cres wide. The lake is in Northern California and is a three-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles. With 370 miles of shoreline, its no surprise that renting a houseboat is a popular activity. Depending on their location, visitors can enjoy the view of Mt. Shasta, which has snow on its peak year-ro
4、und.Big Bear LakeBig Bear Lake is another great option for those wanting to take a day trip from Los Angeles. It takes only two hours to drive there from downtown Los Angeles. Animal lovers can stop by the Big Bear Alpine Zoo to get an up-close look at the lake* s namesake（同名的物）.The lake also has ma
5、ny hiking and biking trails along with plenty of fishing spots.Lake HavasuLake Havasu is divided along the border of California and Arizona and is an oasis（绿洲）in the desert. Its a five-hour drive from Los Angeles and a two-and-a-half-hour drive from Las Vegas.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lis
6、teners were impressed by his pure tone, expert fingering and wonderful skill.Even the newspaper critics stayed on to applaud Yehudi.20202021学年度第二学期广东省普通高中高二年级教学质量联合测评英语第一部分阅读 第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加利福 尼亚州的四个值得去游玩的湖泊，包括其地理方位、路 程及一些特点等。1 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 沙斯塔山顶终年积雪，游客可以在那儿观看雪景。2 .B【解析】细节理解题。根据
7、第三段中的h takes only two hours to drive there from downtown Angeles 和其他三个湖泊的路程介绍可知，Big Bear Lake离洛 杉矶只有两小时车程，是最近的一个。3 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Visitors into fishing should head to a different lake because this body of water does not have any fish 可知，在 Mono Lake,喜欢钓鱼的不能在那儿钓鱼，因为那湖里没有鱼，湖水是含盐的。因此，钓鱼爱好者最可能对此不 感兴
8、趣。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。年仅15岁的Gitan jali Rao当选为2020年时代杂志评选出的年度风云 儿童。她曾研究碳纳米管和AI等科学T具，又将有关 研究应用在日常生活中，例如水污染和网络欺凌。4 . A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章首段内容和最后 一段的首句可知,Rao这次获奖是因为发明了一个装 置能解决现实世界中的问题I,并且致力于激励其他像 她一样的年轻人也能做同样的事情，甚至做更多的 事情。5 .B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的首句及She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the Flint,Mich, water c
9、risis by creating a device named Tehys . 可知,2017年她12岁，这一年她创造了一个名叫Tehys 的装置。6 .C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章首段及本句可知, Ra。发明了一种可以检测饮用水里含铅的移动装置, 接下来她将继续和科学家们合作以使这项发明投入 市场。7 .D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可 知，她的目标已经不仅仅是从创造自己的设备来解决 世界上的问题，而是激励其他人也这样做。所以她真 1E想传达这样一个信息:如果我能做到，你也能做到, 任何人都能做到。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。最新一项研究发现 了一项匪夷所思的事情:从未被驯化
10、的袋鼠竟然可以和 人类进行交流，要知道，在过去的研究中，主流观点普遍认为，只有那些被驯化了的动物才可以和人类进行交 流。这项新的发现意味着，人类对于动物的一些固有观 点将要被颠覆了。8 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段中的challenging the belief that this behaviour is usually restricted to domesticated animals like dogs 和最后一句 a behaviour that is usually expected for domesticated animals 可知，被驯化的动物通常是能主动和人类进行
11、交 流的。9 . B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的首句Ten out of 11 kangaroos tested actively looked at the person who had put the food in a box to get it 可知，被测试的袋鼠 们主动和人类进行眼神交流，目的是想得到箱子里而 的食物。10 . A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Through this study, we were able to see . 口知，Dr. Alan McElligott认为这项研究能帮助人类进一步了 解像袋鼠一样未驯化的动物和人类交流的行为。因 此,他认为
12、这项研究意义重大。H.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文首段开门见山地提 出一项新的研究结果：从未被驯化的袋鼠竟然可以 和被驯化的动物一样和人类进行交流。后面对这项 研究进行进一步的介绍。因此D项为本文的最佳 标题。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。宾夕法尼亚州立大 学的王朝阳研究团队，将磷酸铁锂电池的续航里程提高 到250英里,并能在10分钟内完成充电，减少续航焦 虑。这种电池在其寿命内应该可以行驶200万英里。 如果研发顺利，未来电动汽车充电之前断电的问题就能 成为过去式，毕竟这块电池的目标就是能够在1。分钟 内完成充电。12. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段的首句the fear of runn
13、ing out of power before l)eing al)le to recharge an electric vehicle可知，里程焦虑是担心电 动汽车在行驶过程中没电。13. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知I,这 种电池能够长时间使用并且能够快速充电的关键是 它能够快速加热,从而快速充电，并且在不T.作的情 况下能快速冷却下来。14. A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本 段主要叙述的是这种电池的T.作原理，也就是它是 如何快速充电的。15. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这种电池的 描述句子 have a range of 25() miles with
14、the ability to charge in 10 minutes；This battery has reduced weight, volume and cost 以及 we finally found a battery that will lienefit the mainstream consumer mass market n知，这 种电池减少了重量、体积和成本，从而能满足大众消费者。故D项最适合对它的描述。第二节16 20 BGADC第二部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。疫情时期许多感染 新冠病毒的病人们在医院隔离治疗，和外面的亲人们不 能接触，因而很多病人在孤单和
15、痛苦中离去。这情形让 纽约的一群志愿者们感到心痛，他们行动起来收集二手 平板捐赠到医院帮助病人们可以和外界联系，同时也可 以帮助那些医疗防护设备欠缺的医生们同病人们交流， 以避免感染的风险。21. A【解析】一些感染COVID-19的病人们在医院孤 独地离去，因为亲人和朋友们都不在身边。因为隔 离要求，他们是和亲人朋友们隔离开的(separated)。22. D【解析】这个残酷的现实给一群志愿者造成了 沉重(weighs)压力，让他们感到忧虑不安。此处短 语weigh on表示“重压于;使焦虑”之意。23. A【解析】根据上文语境可知，那些患者无法和亲 人们接触是因为(1UB I。)医院对探访
16、者的限制。24. C【解析】他们计划在全国收集二手平板,并将它 们捐赠给需求最迫切的社区医院(hospitals)。25. D【解析】他们帮助的肯定是那些最迫切需要的 (urgent)医院。26. B【解析】31岁的志愿者Nicolas Heller说,成千上 万的感染新冠病毒的人们在隔离中死(died)去。27. B【解析】他们被隔离，没有亲人的安慰和爱抚 (touch ) oC【解析】Nicolas Heller为那些没有(own)智能手 机、无法进行视频聊天的患者收集二手平板。28. A【解析】截至周五上午，该志愿组织已收到 (received)375台全国捐赠的二手平板。29. D【解
17、析】截至目前，300台平板已经顺利地 (smoothly )捐给了布鲁克林大学医院。30. A【解析】志愿者们对那些捐献者们的慷慨(gen-emsity）感到很是震惊,觉得他们为了帮助他人而慷 慨解囊，很给力。31. C【解析】志愿者们要做的就是充分利用（make use of）那些二手平板来帮助医院的病人们。32. B【解析】这些平板电脑可以使得（allow）医护人 员在病房外与病人交流,降低感染新冠病毒的风险。33. C【解析】让医生们不和病人直接接触进行交流就 是为了减少医生们感染新冠病毒的风险（risk）。34. B【解析】最后一段是本文的主题段。这篇文章告 诉我们：没有人是孤岛。只有
18、我们都团结（united） 起来才能使得这个世界更加温暖。第二节Located35. amazingruns36. most popularto37. aopportunities38. was inspiredwhich39. heavily第三部分写作第一节One possible version ：My gratitude to my familyMy parents devote all that they have to me. Having seen my parents return home late at night, exhausted and hungry, I had
19、an idea that I could cook dinner for them. I tried to cook several dishes, waiting anxiously for their appearance. And never will I forget how happy they were the first time they saw the dishes prepared by their beloved son.With this experience rooted in my mind, I have a better understanding of lov
20、e. What s more important is that I know it is never too late to express my love to them. 第二节One possible version ：Listeners ivere impressed by his pure tone, expert fingering and uonderful skill. A burst of applause almost stopped the concert. But Yehudi played on, bringing everyone s attention back
21、 to Beethoven s great music. At the end of the music, people shouted and yelled, many with tears in their eyes. The men in the orchestra rose and joined in the noise. At this point Yehudi looked like the young boy he was. Catching sight of his teacher Persinger, he dragged him onto the stage, pointi
22、ng at him and clapping his own hands. Still the applause went on.Even the newspaper critics stayed on to applaud Yehudi. He had to appear on stage in his coat, cap in hand, before at last the audience let him go home. The next morning, music critic Olin Downes wrote in The New York Times ： ”I had co
23、me to the hall convinced that a child could not play the violin more effectively than a trained seal. I left knowing that there is such a thing as a great artist who begins at an early age. Time, and Yehudi Menuhin, have proved the critic right.Visitors can fish or go boating on the lake that was fo
24、rmed from the Colorado River.Mono LakeMono Lake is located in the Sierra Nevada mountains and spans more than 70 miles. Its a fivehour drive from either Los Angeles or San Francisco. Visitors into fishing should head to a different lake because this body of water does not have any fish. Its a salty
25、lake, which means that its filled with saltwater and is two to three times saltier than the ocean.1. What can we know about Shasta Lake?A. Its the biggest in America.B. Its located in Southern California.C. Visitors can watch snow there. D. Visitors can see bears there.2. Which is the closest to Los
26、 Angeles?A. Shasta Lake. B. Big Bear Lake. C. Lake Havasu. D. Mono Lake.3. Who is most probably uninterested in Mono Lake?A. An animal lover. B. A food lover. C. A sports lover. D. A fishing lover.BGitanjali Rao, a teenager who invented a mobile device to test for lead（铅）in drinking water, is Times
27、Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award Thursday, indicating Raos ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.Its just the latest recognition for Rao, 15, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under
28、30 list. She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the Flint, Mich, water crisis by creating a device named Tehys, using carbon nanotuhe（碳纳米管）sensors to detect lead in water. She was named Americas Top Young Scientist when she was in the seventh grade. She went on to collaborate with scientists
29、in the water industry to try to get the device on the market.More recently, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying（网络欺凌）.Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her techn
30、ical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see. “dont look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that its an older, usually white man as a scientist/ she told Time. My goal has really shifted not only from creating my own devices to solve t
31、he worlds problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. Because, from personal experience, its not easy whenyou dont see anyone else like you. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.”What made Rao win Times Kid of the Year?A. Her invent
32、ion and inspiration to others.C. Her motivation to solve practical problems.5. What did Rao do when she was 12?A. She developed a tool called Kindly.C. She won Americas Top Young Scientist.B. Her ability to ensure kids drinking water.D. Her way of influencing other young people.B. She created a devi
33、ce called Tehys.D. She became one of the Forbes 30 Under 30.6. Which can probably replace the word collaborate in Paragraph 2?A. Compete. B. Exchange.7. What can we know about Rao?A. She wants to be a typical scientist.C. She lived a hard life when young.C. Cooperate. D. Bargain.8. She once suffered
34、 cyberbullying.D. She encourages more to do like her.CAnimals that have never been domesticated （驯养的），such as kangaroos, can intentionally communicate with humans, challenging the belief that this behaviour is usually restricted to domesticated animals like dogs, horses or goats, a study from the Un
35、iversity of Roehampton and the University of Sydney has found. The research which involved kangaroos, marsupials（有袋类动 物）that were never domesticated, at three locations across Australia, revealed that kangaroos stared at a human when trying to access food which had been put in a closed box. The kang
36、aroos used eye-contact to communicate with the human instead of attempting to open the box themselves, a behaviour that is usually expected for domesticated animals.Ten out of 11 kangaroos tested actively looked at the person who had put the food in a box to get it. Nine of the 11 kangaroos addition
37、ally showed eye-contact between the box and the person present, a strong form of communication where they looked between the box and human.The research builds on previous work in the field which has looked at the communication of domesticated animals, such as dogs and goats, and whether intentional
38、communication in animals is a result of domestication. Lead author Dr. Alan McElligott previously led a study which found goats can understand human signals, including pointing, to gather information about their environment. Like dogs and goats, kangaroos are social animals and Dr. McElligott new re
39、search suggests they may be able to adapt their usual social behaviours for interacting with humans.Dr. Alan McElligott said: HThrough this study, we were able to see that communication between animals can be learned and that the behaviour of staring at humans to access food is not related to domest
40、ication. Indeed, kangaroos showed a very similar pattern of behaviour we have seen in dogs, horses and even goats when put to the same test. We hope that this research draws attention to the cognitive（认知的）abilities of kangaroos and helps promote more positive attitudes towards them.” 8. What can we
41、learn from the first paragraph?A. Marsupials should be limited to three locations in Australia.B. Marsupials like kangaroos should never be domesticated.C. Domesticated animals usually can communicate with humans.D. Domesticated animals directly open the box to get the food.9. Why do the tested kang
42、aroos look the person present in the eyes?A. To try to open the box.B. To get the food in the box.C. To collect information.D. To receive human signals.10. What may McElligott think of the study?A. Ifs highly significant. B. Its really doubtful. C. Ifs not practical. D. Ifs quite perfect. 11. Whafs
43、the best title of the text?A. Kangaroos have never been domesticated so farKangaroos are well worth paying attention toB. Kangaroos can express themselves better than petsKangaroos can actively communicate with humansDRange anxiety, the fear of running out of power before being able to recharge an e
44、lectric vehicle, may be a thing of the past, according to a team of Penn State engineers who are looking at lithium iron phosphate batteries（磷酸铁锂电干也）that have a range of 250 miles with the ability to charge in 10 minutes.We developed a pretty clever battery for mass-market electric vehicles/ said Ch
45、ao-Yang Wang, a professor and director of the Electrochemical Engine Center at Penn State. There is no more range anxiety and this battery is affordable.n The researchers also say that the battery should be good for 2 million miles in its lifetime.They report today in Nature Energy that the key to l
46、ong-life and rapid recharging is the battery 9s ability to quickly heat up to 140 degrees Fahrenheit, for charge and discharge, and then cool down when the battery is not working.The battery uses a self-heating approach previously developed in Wangs center. The self-heating battery uses a thin nicke
47、l foil（馍箔）with one end attached to the negative terminal and the other extending outside the cell to create a third terminal. Once electrons flow, it rapidly heats up the nickel foil through resistance heating and warms the inside of the battery. Once the batterys inner temperature is 140 degrees Fa
48、hrenheit, the switch opens and the battery is ready for rapid charge or discharge.“This battery has reduced weight, volume and cost/* said Wang. I am very happy that we finally found a battery that will benefit the mainstream consumer mass market.According to Wang, these smaller batteries can produce a large amount of power upon heating-40 kilowatt hours and 300 kilowatts of power. An electric vehicle with this battery could go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 3 seconds and would drive like a Porsche, he said. This is how we are going to change the environ