河北省邯郸市翰光学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案).docx

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1、2022.2023学年河北省邯郸市翰光学校九年级(上)期末英语试卷笔试部分单项选择(共10小题,每小题1.分,计10分)1. I saw a good film, I can*t remember its name.()A. soA. soB. orC. forD. but2. The trip2. The tripreally exciting to me.How I wish to go!A. soundsB. smellsC. tastesD. feels3. -Do I have to hand in my report now?-Or course, you.Were going t

2、o discuss it.()A. canA. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt4. At this time yesterday, I4. At this time yesterday, Ia science exam here.(A. takeA. takeB. am takingC. will takeD. was taking5.you can use your dictionary,you will learn English better.()A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Before6. -MmmDelicious.What is it?

3、-It zongzi, Tony.Its a traditional food in China.(A. callsA. callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called7. Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest8. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Lets join them.A. put upB. clean up

4、C. look upD. give up9. This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by10. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know.A. what hell doB. where hell goC. when well leaveD. why well go there完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)Once, my mother told me a story.When an ant

5、elope (羚羊)wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, I must be able to run (11 )than the fastest lion, or I will be killed/1 And the first thing the lion thinks about is, I must be able to( 12)the slowest antelope, or I will be hungry.*Life is full of(13) .Whether you are an antelop

6、e or a lion, you must go ahead.For us students, it is just the same.If we dont study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind other students/14) I didnt【解析】if如果;unless”除非,如果不”;though“尽管;before”在之前”。根据题干,可 知句意为”如果你能使用字典,你会学得更好”。故选:Ao如果你能使用字典,你会学得更好。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。6 .【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子

7、,其中主语It和谓语call是被动关系,即被叫做。其次 题干时态是一般现在时,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/aredone, 则B选项符合题意。故选:Bo-嗯好吃。它是什么?-它被叫做粽子,托尼。在中国它是一种传统的食物。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,要求学生掌握时态和语态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选 择。7 .【答案】D【解析】句意:海伦在她家最年幼。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。根据in her family,且空前已 有定冠词the,可知此处应用最高级。由Her two elder sisters,可知Helen是最年轻的。故选 Do.【答案】B【解析】句意:一些志愿

8、者打算去打扫中央公园,让我们加入他们吧。A.putup举起;B.clean up 打扫; Clookup 查阅; D.giveup 放弃。 根据 Some volunteers are going tothe central park,可知是指一些志愿者打算去打扫中央公园。故选:B.8 .【答案】B【解析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语,我的小妹妹能读。可知此处是指用某种语言,用 介词in。故选B。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据上句My cousin will drive me to school today可知:我表哥今天开车送我去学校。 这句话明确了今天做什么事情,下文butldonlknow

9、A项意思为”他将做什么”,前后矛盾, 排除答案A;上句明确“去学校”,B项意思为“他将去哪里”,前后矛盾,排除答案B,选项D意思为“我们为什么去那儿”,没有提到原因,排除答案D,结合句意:我表哥今天开车送 我去学校,但我不知道我们什么时候出发。故选C。11-20.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查副词比较级。句意:当羚羊每天早上醒来,它想到的第一件事就是“我必 须跑得比最快的狮子还要快,否则我会被杀死。slower更慢的,形容词比较级;faster更快 地,副词比较级;farther更远的,形容词比较级;nearer更近的,形容词比较级。根据语境 可知,此处是和跑

10、得最快的狮子比较。修饰动词nm,因此应使用副词的比较级,由否则我 会被杀死”可推断,此处使用faster表示羚羊必须跑得比最快的狮子还要“快”,否则它会被狮 子抓住吃掉。故选:Bo(2)考查动词。句意:狮子想到的第一件事就是“我必须抓住跑得最慢的羚羊,否则我会饿 死。tell告诉;hold握住;catch抓住;help帮助。根据or I will be hungry.(不然我就饿了。) 可推断,此处使用。catch,表示狮子必须“抓住”跑得最慢的羚羊。把它吃掉,否则狮子会饿 死。故选:Co(3)考查名词。句意:生活充满了竞争。hope希望;love爱;surprises惊喜;competiti

11、ons 竞争。根据第二段最后一句中的In ones life, there must be competitions,(人的一生中,总 会有竞争,)可知,一个人的一生中必须有竞争,由此可推新,此处使用competitions,表 示生活充满了“竞争”,符合语境。故选:Do(4)考查介词短语。句意:起初,我不知道考试”是什么意思。At first起初;For example 例如;In fact实际上;So far目前为止。根据下文中的Later (后来),可知,此处使用At first, 表示“起初”符合逻辑。故选:Ao(5)考查副词。句意:在比赛中,总是有赢家和输家。hardly几乎不;ev

12、en甚至;always 总是;seldom很少。根据语境及结合选项可知,在比赛中,总是有赢家和输家。always,表 示“总是“符合语境。故选:Co(6)考查形容词最高级。句意:在人的一生中,一定会有竞争,这样人们才能尽自己最大 的努力。well好地;best最好的(地);hard努力的;better更好的(地)。try ones best, 表示“尽某人最大的努力”,是固定短语。故选:Bo(7)考查情态动词。句意:但我记得我父母的话为了一个美好的未来,你必须努力学习。 must 必须;will 将要;may 可能;can 能够。根据空后 work very hard for a good f

13、uture (为 了美好的未来努力工作)及选项可知,为了一个美好的未来,我们“必须“努力学习。此处使 用must,符合语境。故选:Ao(8)考查连词。句意:然而,我仍然不确定竞争到底意味着什么。Instead代替;Finally最 后;However然而;Perhaps可能。分析句子可知,上文So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.(因此,我拿起我的笔,开始努力学习。) 与下文I was still not sure what competition really meant.(我仍然不确定竞争到底意味着什么。) 之间存在着转折关

14、系,因此,此处使用However,表转折,符合语境。故选:Co(9)考查动词短语。句意:当我走上舞台时,我看到其他同学都在亲切地看着我。shouting at对大喊;looking at#; thinking about 思考;worrying about 担心。根据上文When I went to the stage,(当我走上舞台,)可推断,此处使用looking at,表示当我走上 舞台时,同学们在亲切地“看着“我,符合语境。故选:Bo(10)考查形容词。句意:事实上,有时它可能是友好的。friendly友好的;serious严肃的; successful成功的;boring令人厌烦的。

15、根据上文It is not as cruelas my teacher and parents told me.(它并不像我的老师和父母告诉我的那样残酷。)由此可推 断,有时,竞争是“友好的。故选:Ao文中通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们:在生活。中充满了机会和挑战,要勇敢面对挑战,努 力为未来奋斗。同时还通过作者自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思 通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式2123.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。I think AI will be more useful in our

16、 future lives.(我认为人 工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。)可知,Tina认为人工智能会更有用。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Mary 中 I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think.(我真的认为人工智能会改变我们工作的方式,我们 生活的方式,以及我们思考的方式。)可知,Mary认为人工智能会改变我们工作、生活和 思考的方式。故选B。(3)信息来源题。The development of artificial intelligence (AL

17、 人工智能)is a hot topic these days.AI makes it possible for machines to learn from experience and perform h uman-like tasks.But what is the future of AI? Will it be a good thing?We asked students what they thought.(人工智能的发展是当今的热门话题。人工智能使机器 能够从经验中学习并执行类似人类的任务。但人工智能的未来是什么这会是件好事吗?我们 问了一些学生们的看法。)可知,本文主要介绍了人

18、工智能的发展以及四个学生的看法。人 工智能的话题属于科技类,所以应该是来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展以及四个学生的看法。答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和 选项作对比,得出正确答案。2426.【答案】A、B、D【解析】细节理解题。(1) Ao根据四个小黑点的内容,可知是四方面的内容介绍:总体介绍、开放时间、票价 以及建议。故选A。(2) Bo 根据总体介绍At the museum, visitors can enjoy two long-term exhibitions (长期展 11 A- .!aL),The Gran

19、d Canal-Chinas World Heritage and Born of Transportation-Impression of Streets Along the Grand CanaL”可知,游客可以欣赏两个长期展览,大运河一一中国的世界遗产和交 通的诞生一一大运河沿线街道印象。故选B。(3) Do 根据开放时间-部分介绍 Tuesday-Sunday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.(You need to enter it before 4 p.m.) Closed on Monday except national holidays.H nJ 矢口,周二到 周日,早上9点到下

20、午5点(下午四点前进入有效),除了一些节假日以外,都是周一闭馆。 可知选项D:周五早上10点,时间合适。故选D。这是一篇应用文。介绍了参观中国大运河博物馆的具体的事项安排。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2730.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题 o 根据 As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴)of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with t

21、he teenagers.可 矢口随着国家鼓励 传统文化的复兴,汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。(2) D.细节理解题。根据 In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.可知在现代中国,汉服爱好者来自历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。因此ABC选项 都符合题意,故选D。(3) B.词义猜测题。They all have large soft robes (袍子),with that hang down to the knees, so the hands cant be s

22、een.可矢口他们者B穿着柔软的长袍, 垂到膝盖,所以看不见手。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知,sleeves意为“衣袖”,故 选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture, n said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. nIf the people and the country do not even understand our tra

23、ditional clothes or don*t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture? ”可知著名记者张军说:”服饰是文化的基础,所以传统服 饰和现代服饰在文化中的作用是一样的。”如果人民和国家连我们的传统服装都不懂或者不 穿,我们怎么能谈我们文化的其他重要部分呢? ”因此可知张军认为衣服有助于我们更好地 了解我们的文化,故选C。本文主要讲述了汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎的情况。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握 全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的

24、问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。3135.【答案】D、B、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了微信的发明者一一张小龙。1.细节理解题。根据第一段We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc (我们用它聊天,发 送照片,付款等)。可推知,如果忘记带钱,可以通过微信付钱。故选D。2 .细节理摘单题。根据第二段 He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994,可知,张小龙1994年毕业于华中

25、科技大学。故选B。3 .推理判断题。根据第二段 His classmates said whatever he did, he could get quite good at it after trying hard for several years. He liked to sleep late, but that didnt mean he was lazy. He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight.(他的同学说,无论他做什么,经过几 年的努力他可以得到相当好。他喜欢睡懒觉,但这并不意味着他

26、懒惰。他会在某件事上努力 工作好几个小时,直到午夜。)可知,他在大学很努力。故选B。4 .推理判断题。根据空格前句 he created Foxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger success. It is so easy to use.(他在 2011 年创建了 微信,并取得 了 更大的成功。它很容易使用。)以及后句 Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successful(因为它,张变得富有和成功。)可推知,此处应填能体现微信

27、成功的例子,A选项“现在 大约有10亿人在使用它”符合此意。故选A。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段 WeChat is part of life for many Chinese. We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc. It is playing a bigger role.(微信是许多中国人生活的一部分。我们用它聊天, 发送照片,付款等。它正在扮演着更重要得角色。)可知,微信在人们的生活中扮演着更重 要的角色,C选项表述正确。故选C。36【答案】小题1 take notes【小题 2 good for your learnin

28、g【小题 3 Because you can find everything easily when a test comes.【小题 4 The following can tell you how to take notes.【小题5】不要害怕让老师重复你错过的内容。解析(1)细节理解题。根据 But unluckily, most students dont know how to take notes. (但不幸的是,大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。)可知大多数学生不知道如何做笔记,故答 案为:take noteso(2)细节理解题。根据Comparing (对比)your notes w

29、ith your classmates* can be good for your learning.(将你的笔记与同学的笔记 进行比较有助于你的学习。)可知将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较有助于你的学习,故答 案为:good for your learning。(3)细节理解题。根据Note-taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.(记笔记也需要组织。将每个科目的笔 记放在一个地

30、方,这样当考试来临时,你就能很容易地找到所有内容。)可知记笔记也需要 组织。将每个科目的笔记放在一个地方,这样当考试来临时,你就能很容易地找到所有内容, 故答案为:Because you can find everything easily when a test comes.(4)主题句题。根据The following can tell you how to take notes.(以下内容可以告诉你如何 做笔记。)可知是本文主旨句,故答案为:The following can tell you how to take notes.(5)英译汉题。根据Dont be afraid不要害怕,

31、to ask your teacher让你的老师,to repeat重 复,what you missed,你错过的内容,故答案为:不要害怕让老师重复你错过的内容。 文章介绍了记笔记的好处及如何记笔记。这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及 知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意 及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。37 .【答案】小题1 personal【小题2】to watch【小题 3 was asked【小题4】an【小题5】left【小题6】from【小题7 me【小题8 men【小题9】mothers小

32、题10 since【解析】(1) personal.考查形容词。根据句意,我的个人影院现在是迪斯尼的会员,一个 电脑屏幕和一袋爆米花。结合本句结构,可知空处应填入形容词personal来修饰空后的名词 theater,意为个人影院。故答案为:personal o(2) to watch,考查动词不定式。根据句意,我决定看电影小鬼当家。参考固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事,所以填入不定式to watch。故答案为:to watch。(3) was asked.考查动词的语态。根据句意,让我在每个人都被要求呆在家里的那段时间里 高兴起来。本句结合语境可知,是填一般过去时的被动语

33、态was/were+done,主语为everybody, 不定代词常作第三人称单数,所以用was asked。故答案为:was askedo(4) an.考查冠词。根据句意,凯文,一个8岁的男孩。参考空后的复合形容词8-year-old, 数字8读为eight,是元音音素开头的单词,所以要用冠词an。故答案为:an。(5) left.考查动词的时态。根据句意,他的母亲和其他家庭成员一起去巴黎度假了。影片 讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用过去式left即可。故答案为:left。(6) from考查介词。根据句意,凯文试图保护他的房子不受小偷的伤害,并愚弄他们。参 考固定搭配protect sth.

34、from sth.保护某物不受某物的侵害,所以填入介词from。故答案为: from。(7) me.考查代词。根据句意,她和我一起观看凯文对小偷的各种恶作剧。参考固定搭配 together with sb.与某人一起,这里的sb.用是宾语,所以提示的人称代词I要用其宾格形式 me。故答案为:me。(8) men.考查名词。根据句意,当其中一个坏人的头被烧伤时,我们都放声大笑起来。参 考结构为one of+名词的复数形式,所以用men。故答案为:men。(9) mothers.考查名词所有格。根据句意,看到凯文最后投入妈妈的怀抱,妈妈激动地哭 了起来。空后的arms为名词复数,这里要表达为妈妈的

35、手臂,所以改为名词所有格形式 motherso 故答案为:mothers。(10) since.考查连词。根据句意,小鬼当家上映已经30年了。参考固定句式:Ithas been,-,years since-,自从已经有年了。故答案为:sinceo文章主要讲述了新冠肺炎疫情期间,作者和妈妈在家里看了一部名为小鬼当家的搞笑电 影。题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时, 要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当 的变形,从而得出正确答案。38 .【答案】She is unable to do many things【

36、解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。she是主语;谓语 动词是 isunable to do, many things 是宾语。故答案为:She is unable to do many thingso她不能做很多事情。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。39 .答案Was Mary filled with pride【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态。系动词was 后面是主语Mary,动词词组filled with后

37、面是宾语prideo故答案为:Was Mary filled with pride o玛丽骄傲了吗?做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据 所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。40 .【答案】Dont use water to put out fires.【解析】fires是名词fire的复数形式,意思是“火,作主语;dont是否定副词,构成否定句; to后面跟动词原形,构成动词不定式;put out扑灭,是动词短语;water水,是名词;use 使用,是动词。句意为:不要用水来灭火。是否定形式的祈使句,用don

38、t+动词原形。 故答案为:Dont use water to put out fires.不要用水来灭火。连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动 词。41 .【答案】How selfish I have been【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个感叹句,由how引导。句型:how+形容词+主语+ 谓语! how selfish多自私;主语:I;谓语:have been。故答案为:How selfish I have been。我曾经是多么的自私啊!解答本题先要把所给单词连成一句话,再根据题目要求,结合英语语序的特点组成句子。42 .【答案】Actio

39、ns speak louder than words【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。actions是主语;谓 语动词是apeak,球为比较级louder than wordso这是一句谚语:行胜于言。故答案为: Actions speak louder than wordso行胜于言。做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据 所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。43 .【答案】Dear Tony,Im sorry to hear that you have problems with

40、 classmates.Pm glad to help you.Its not necessary for you to worry about them because they are too common in our daily life.高 分句型一】(这种烦恼比较常见,勿需担心)Pd like to give you some advice.First, you should be brave enough to express your ideas.Try to talk with your parents, your teachers or your classmates.Yo

41、u should share your sadness and happiness with them.Maybe they will help you solve your problems.(遇到问题多倾诉,多与他人分享情绪)Second, you are supposed to respect your classmates in order to get on well with them.【高分句型二】 Dont forget to helpthem when when they are in trouble.(尊重他人)Third, being friendly and helpf

42、ul is also very important.Try to be kind to the people around you.Help them as often as possible.(与人为善) Last but not least, you have to be honest to your classmates so that you will have more friends.(诚 实守信)I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】Its not necessary for yo

43、u to worry about them because they are too common in our daily life. 你不必担心它们,因为它们在生活中太普遍了。its+adj + for sb to do sth , because因为,引 导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】Second, you are supposed to respect your classmates in order to get on well with them.第二,你应该尊重你的同学以便和他们相处融洽。be supposed to do sth应该做某事,in order to为了,以便。能够

44、根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清 楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。know what the word exam meant.Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions, there were(15) winners and losers.As I grew up, I got to know competitions well.In ones life, there must be competitions, so people could try the

45、ir(16).Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again.ButI remembered my parents words, ,You(17)work very hard for a good future. So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.(18), I was still not sure what competition really meant.One day,I to

46、ok part in an English-speaking competition.When I went to the stage, I saw other students(19)me kindly.Suddenly I knew what competition was.It is not as cruel (残酷的, 残忍的)as my teacher and parents told me.In fact, sometimes it could be(20).I learned a lot from realizing this fact.Now I know more about

47、 competitions.11.A. slowerB. fasterC. fartherD. nearer12.A. tellB. holdC. catchD. help13.A. hopeB. loveC. surprisesD. competitions14.A. At firstB. For exampleC. In factD. So far15.A. hardlyB. evenC. alwaysD. seldom16.A. wellB. bestC. hardD. better17.A. mustB. willC. mayD. can18.A. InsteadB. FinallyC

48、. HoweverD. Perhaps19.A. shouting atB. looking atC. thinking aboutD. worrying about20.A. friendlyB. seriousC. successful阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读A、B、D. boringC、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe development of artificial intelligence (AL 人工 智能)is a hot topic these days. AI makes it possible for machines to lear

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