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1、湖南省郴州市安仁县第一中学2022高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题High tech refers to any invention, system or device uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.A. what B. where C. that D. /参考答案：C考查定语从句 句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的发明，系统或者设备。空 格后为定语从句，先行词为“any invention, system or device,且在从句中充当主语故不可 省略，故要用关系代词that,所以选C
2、。1. The nurse allowed the visitors to remain _the visiting hours, though it was not permitted.A. within B. at C. beyond D. before参考答案：C2. Good news! The price of all those second-hand goods is before.A. 30% as lower as B. 30% lower than C. lower 30% than D. as 30% low as参考答案：BStudents usually hold a
3、 positive towards school if their parents clearly valueeducation.A . attitude B .view C .approach D.respect参考答案：A动词词义辨析。attitude“态度view“观点opinion“意见respect“尊敬51. A. vague B. slight C. acute D. basicA. happened B. afforded C. agreed D. needed52. A. determination B. hesitation C. satisfaction D. imagi
4、nationA. right B. ideal C. same D. obvious53. A. within B. beyond C. behind D. through参考答案：36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48.A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Susan将自己教授的课程写成一本书，出版碰壁， 但最终得以出版的故事。【36题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。A. admitted承认；B. w
5、ondered想知道；C. hesitated犹豫；D. recognized承认。有后半句she didnt know”可以知道她不确定，所以起初她犹豫了。故选 Co【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. handle处理；C. hatch策划；D. have有。她不知道自 己能否付得了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explained解释；B. paused暂停；C. ignored忽略；D. agreed同意。But表示转折，最终，她还是同意接受了这个工作。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. thought想法；B. chance机会；C. a
6、pproach方法；D. demand要 求。根据came into her mind”提示是她突然有一种想法。故选A【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. While然而；B. Since因为；C. If如果；D. Though尽管。因为她学 着相信直觉，所以她决定尝试一下，前后呈因果关系。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. book书；B. talk交谈：C. speech发言；D. course课程。原词重 现，下一句出现course。她不假思索地给这门课起了名字。故选D。42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. energetic精力充沛的:C. del
7、icate脆弱的；D. depressed沮丧的。前文都在讲述Susan的迟疑和紧张。苏珊在面对12周课程的第一节课 时很紧张。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. general普遍的；B. constant不断的；C. pure纯的；D. new新 的。这两小时都进展得很好，但是她又被种新的恐惧所挑战。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. balance平衡；B. confidence信心；C. happiness快乐；D. success成 功。她每周都发现自己有更多的话可以说，说明她慢慢不那么害怕了，她的自信心也随之 增强。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
8、A. handing over移交；B. taking over占据；C. getting over克服；D. looking over检查。前文都在讲述Susan希望克服自己的恐惧.她意识到这些年来她已经 学会了很多克服恐惧的方法。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relieved减轻的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. amused愉快的。在课程的最后，他们惊讶地发现，思维的转变真的改变他们的生活。 故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. eventually最后;B. gradually、逐渐地；C. originally起初的;D.temp
9、orarily临时的。Susan最后决定把她教授的课程写成一本书。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. rejections 拒绝;B. applications 申请；C. indications 指示；D. restrictions限制。后半句说她把申请放在了抽屉里，说明被拒稿了。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. hopefully有希望的；B. swiftly迅速地；C. unconsciously无意识的； D. unwillingly不情愿地。她想出版她的书，所以把它们放在抽屉里一定是不情愿的。故选Do【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. held容纳;B. e
10、mptied清空；C. removed消除；D. supported支持。 他浏览抽屉里放着她许多被拒稿的出版计划。故选A。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. vague模糊的；B. slight轻微的；C. acute剧烈的；D. basic基础 的。她有一种强烈的感觉她手里拿着的东西很多人都需要读。故选&,【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. happened发生；B. afforded付得起;C. agreed同意;D. needed需 要。她认为许多人需要读她的书。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. determination 决心；B. hesitation 犹豫；C.
11、satisfaction 满意;D. imagination想象。这一急迫的想法使她立马着手行动了，她一定怀着很大的决心。她下定 决心要找到一个和她一样相信她的书的出版商。故选Ao【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. right正确的;B. ideal理想的;C. same相同的；D. obvious明显 地。她要找到一个和她有着一样的想法的出版商。故选C。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. within在之内;B. beyond超越；C. behind在之后;D.through通过。她万万没想到她会成功。故选B。【点睛】本文是篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章
12、 大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境 的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题1考查的是动词词义的辨 析，我们需要根据后句 as it was a very big job and she didnzt know if she could 2 it.可以 分析出，由于她自己不知道，故说明她很犹豫，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。At times, food gets poisoned easily with things which do harm t
13、o people. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms （微生
14、物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release （释放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food whil
15、e it is being grown, processes, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain
16、kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed su
17、rfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in
18、the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right a
19、way to have their stomachs emptied.61. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food poisoning can be serious. B. Food when poisoned can make people sick.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning means death.62. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning.A. ar
20、e always accompanied by a fever B. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hours D. can he ignored63. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPTA. some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny living things D. certain natural materialsFrom Paragraph 5,we can learn that.A. di
21、fferent types of food should be handled differentlyvegetables are safer than meat and seafoodB. mushrooms should not be eatennatural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals64. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. natural materials are safe in food processingfood poisoning can be kept under
22、controlB. chemicals are needed in food processingfood poisoning is out of control参考答案：DCBAB5 . There are cases the word “bed is used as a verb.A. which B. that C. where D. when参考答案：C.at the news that his eyes rained tears.A. So was Tom sad B. So sad was Tom C. So sad Tom was D. So Tom was sad参考答案：BN
23、ew comer as you are, if you spend a little more time on your work, I am sure youll ahead in the end.A. come upB. come about C. comethroughD. come out参考答案：D略7. Will you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager discussing a plan.A. demandingB. suitableC. availableD. e
24、fficient参考答案：CIt was announced that only when the examination papers were handed in to go out of the classroom.A. the students would be permittedB. had thestudents been permittedC. would the students be permittedD. thestudents had been permitted参考答案：C考查部分倒装句的用法。当。My强调状语从句并置于句首时,，主句部分倒装。8. After five
25、 days* climbing in the mountain, they reached they thought was theplace theyd been dreaming of.A. that B. where C. which D. what参考答案：1) Recently I was an observer at parent education seminar about the depression,suicide, and anxiety disorders affecting children.A. the ; theB. the ; a C. a ; D. a ; t
26、he参考答案：CSometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. in B.toC. on D. after参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词：句子可以变成Sometimes proper answers food safety problemare not far to seek,可以看出词组：answer t。food safety problem食品安全问题的答案，就 容易看出介词应该选择to r，句意：有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。选B。考点：考查介词辨析点评：对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类，进
27、行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配 中，做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断，最好把句子翻译通顺才行。9. Many parents feel that their childs IQ is _ determines how well they are going to do in their future life.A. what B. that C. which D. where参考答案：AThe entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause（掌声）_ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stag
28、e oA. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment参考答案：D略10. Thanks to the measures by the local government, the polluted river isbecoming clearer and clearer and fish have begun to show up in it.A. takingB. taken C. to takeD. havingtaken参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。the measures与take之间是动宾关系，根据后文是已经实施，所 以用过去分词短语作后置定
29、语。11. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning.? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. WhynotnotD. Guess what参考答案:A It looks like were almost out of milk. Ill get some more when I go to the store this afternoon.A. No wonderB. Not to worry C. Nobody care
30、s D. No problem参考答案：B12. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off参考答案：A二、完型填空13. Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A (n) 2 in point is 13-year-ol
31、d Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his back yard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also 6
32、spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and 818 months. Inside theres akitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted (镶嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easil
33、y 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers11throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned tostay on12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 , he had some simple rules whenLuke 14 the house: You 15 the money. You build it. And you o
34、wn it.Luke is now in love with 16 He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to takea 20from his twin brother.1. A.changesB. impro
35、vesB.C. ignoresD. weakens2. A. methodexplanationC. procedureD. case3. A. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guilty4. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow5. A. in exchangeB. in praise C. in support D. in placeforforofof6. A. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. used7. A. recycledB. cheapC. newD. raw8. A. spentB. savedC.
36、 tookD. wasted9. A. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landed10. A. researchB. homework C. experimentD. discovery11. A. permissionB. helpC. controlD. order12. A. holidayB. businessC. budgetD. duty13. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. However14. A. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. painted15. A. borrowB. d
37、onateC. raiseD. distribute16. A. booksB. videosC. ridingD. building17. A. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warn18. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely19. A. gives outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts out20. A. ride参考答案：B. riskC. chanceD. break(1) B； (2) D；(3) A；(4) B； (5)A： (6) D；(10) A； (11)
38、B； (12) C：(13) D：(14) C： (15)(18) B； (19) C； (20) D；9 A： (8) C； (9) B；C： (16) D： (17) A；【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Dubuquel3岁的Luke对建筑感兴趣一事，说明无聊对孩子 有好处，她会迫使孩子有创造力，从而提高想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。(1)考查名词。A： changes改变;B： improves提高；C： ignores忽视;D： weakens减弱。专家说无聊对孩子们有好处，它迫使他们富有创造力，提高想象力，帮助 他 们 发 现 新 事 物。 故 选 B(2)考查名词。A： method方法
39、；B： explanation解释；C： procedure程序；D： case例子。一个例子是来自 Dubuque, Iowa 13 岁的 Luke ThrilL a case in point 固定短 语， “例 证。 故 选 D 。(3)考查形容词。A： tired“疲劳的，厌倦的；B： fond“喜欢的；C： confident”有信心 的；D： guilty内疚的。，Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一 个小房子。be tired of .固定短语，厌倦.，厌烦.”，故选A。(4)考查副词。A： thus因此;B： even甚至;C： still仍然；然而；D：
40、anyhow 无 论如何。他靠修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还交换了一些服务。故选B o(5)考查介词短语。A： in exchange for交换”;B： in praise for表扬；C： in support of支持；D： in place of取代，替代。根据exchanged some services ”可知，比如用打扫 车库交换电气工程师的帮助。故选 A o(6)考杳动词。A： updated更新；B： ordered订购；C： removed移除；D： used “使 用。Luke也使用从他祖母的房子得到的一些多余的材料和从他邻居那里得到的一些其 他.材料来制作窗户和门。故选 D 。(
41、7)考查形容词。A： recycled可循环利用的”;B： cheap便宜的；C： new新的；D： raw “未经加工的“。根据spare materials可知，Luke也使用从他的祖母的家得到的一些多 余的材料和从他的邻居那里得到的些其他可循环利用的材料来制作窗户和门。故选Ao(8)考查动词。A： spent花费”，主语为人；B： saved节省”；C： took花费；D： wasted 浪费。这座89平方英尺的房子建造成本为1500美元，花费了 18个月的时间。 此处表示“花费时间”应使用动词 take。故选 B。(9)考查动词。A： supported支持；B： accessed进入
42、；C： held握住；D： landed “着陆里面有一个小厨房，一个后客厅，一张桌子和一台嵌入式电视，楼上的卧室可以 很 容 易 地 通 过 楼 梯 进 入， 故 选 B ,(10)考查名词。A： research研究；B： homework作业；C： experiment实验；D： discovery 发现。尽管Luke做了研究，学会了如何做所有的工作。故选A。(11)考查名词。A： permission许可；B： help帮助”;C： control控制J D： order “顺 序，订单”。他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助，故选B(12)考查名词。A： holiday假日；B： bus
43、iness生意;C： budget预算”;D： duty“职 责”。根据第二段中的spare materials from his grandmothers house and other . materials from his neighbors ”可知,Luke做研究的材料都是成本较低的。因此Greg Thrill很高兴他 的儿子学会了保持预算和应付成年人。故选 C O(13 )考查副词。A： Therefore因此；B： Besides而且；C： Rather而不是；D： However然而。然而，当Luke开始.这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则。故选Do(14)考查动词。A： fini
44、shed完成；B： decorated装饰；C： started开始;D： painted “用颜料画当Luke开始建造这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则。故选Co(15)考查动词。A： borrow借;B： donate捐献；C： raise筹集;D： distribute ”分 发。你筹集钱，你建造它，你拥有它。raise money固定短语，筹钱。故选C。(16)考查名词。A： books“书”：B： videos“录像：C： riding骑马;D： building”建 筑”。根据上文呢You build it.可知，Luke现在爱上了这座建筑。故选D。(17)考查动词。A： inspir
45、e激励;B： press按压；C： command 命令；D： warn “警 告。，他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选Ao(18)考查副词。A： Luckily幸运地；B： Eventually最后；C： Frequently频繁地；D： Strangely 奇怪地。最后，他想建一个更大的小房子住。故选B。(19)考杳动词短语。A： gives out发出，精疲力竭”；B： leaves out排除，不包括”;C： hangs out“闲逛，逗留”；D： puts out 扑灭，熄灭但现在，他每周在新家里逗留几个晚 ,t故选C(20)考查名词。A： ride骑乘;B
46、： risk冒险；C： chance机会;D： break中断,休 息。用它来和他的挛生兄弟一起休息一下。take a break固定短语，休息，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是哦 一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进 行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。14. After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She 36 at first, as it was a ve
47、ry big job and she didnt know if she could37 it. But finally, she 38 .While her job was rewarding, she soon got tired of it.When she sat at her desk one day, the 39 came into her mind to go down to the New School for Social Research. 40 she was learning to trust her intuition (直觉)，she decided to have a go.Without any forethought, she titled the 41 Teel the Fear and Do It Anyway. Susan was 42 as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went well, but she then was challenged with a 43 fe