《北京市亦庄实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第2学段教与学质量诊断英语Word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市亦庄实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第2学段教与学质量诊断英语Word版.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、北京亦庄实验中学高一第2学段英语教与学质量诊断英语试题总分：卷面100分+听说50分 时间：90分钟第一部分词汇（共30分）一、根据中文或者首字母提示写出单词。（共10分，每题1分）Lucy was to blame for the mistake, but she was unwilling to a（承认）she was wrong.1. The adaptation of the film got the credit from the writer of the o novel.2. We highly r（推荐）that you sign up for this course.3.
2、Equipped with the 1（最新的）system, Tom found his laptop functioning much more efficiently.4. The judge praised the firefighters for their（勇敢）and contribution to duty.5. The football stars（立亥U） gained the attention of young people when they showed up.6. Mr. Richard has been selected to（代表）us on the comm
3、ittee.7. Sometimes the same word has a s（略微地）different meaning, which can be confusing.8. No s（理智的）person would put his money in a bank he knew to be unreliable.9. The two lawyers both gave detailed information and have an（争论）about the issue.in general pass away be addicted to run out carry on be co
4、ncerned with 二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（共6分，每题1分）10. He fell behind with his school work, since he playing video games.11. , a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.12. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will13. Before he arrived
5、 at the hospital, his grandfather.14. Can human race expanding and growing the same way that it is now?15. Neither of them long-term development because they are short-sighted.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. At the end of body swapping, people feel like ho
6、lding each other in their arms J says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. Its really a nice way to have this kind of experience.43. The questions at the very beginning aim to. (no more than 5 words) 1.5The underlined word “swapping” in Paragraph 1 means. 1.5A. controlling B. scoring C. b
7、uildingD. exchangingWe can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that. 1.5A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other peoples bodiesC. participants will live more actively after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people chan
8、ge their sexesAfter experiencing body swapping, participants in the Implicit Association Test. 1.5A. began to look or sound like the blackB. showed less bias towards the blackC. believed they were the blackD. thought worse of the blackDOne form of social prejudice （偏见）against older people is the bel
9、ief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only fbr the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be opposed by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people h
10、ave more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is
11、a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them fo
12、r fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.Another development that has favored grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. Theres a
13、greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy and simulation （模寸以）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such
14、as keeping to a strict timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that grey gamers“ simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical think
15、ing that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, grey gamers”
16、 have a preference fbr slower-paced, mind challenging games.44. The second paragraph is intended to. 1.5A. teach how to play videogamesB. explain why grey gamers existC. stress the importance of good healthD. show the best way to exercise the brainWhat was most older peoples attitude towards their a
17、bility of using personal computers when they were first introduced? 1.5A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Unconfident. D.Critical.45. Why do some people think older people unsuitable to play computer games? 1.5A. They are not as good as young people when playing slower-paced games.B. They lack opportun
18、ities to practice video games with young people.C. They are not qualified for playing mind-challenging games.D. They are short of the skills required for computer games.46. According to the passage, what makes it reasonable for old people to play computer games? （At least 2 points） TEBlizzards （暴风雪）
19、are major winter storms that produce intense snowfall, strong winds, below- freezing temperatures. If you find yourself outdoors during one, dont panic._51_.Seek dry shelter as soon as possible. This should be your top priority. Look for nearby buildings and cars. If none are available, look for any
20、 structure you can hide under to protect from the wind and snow._52_. Build a snow shelter if you cant find cover and are in an area unlikely to be found by rescuers, such as in the wilderness. If youre in an area with many people, a snow shelter is not advised, as it will make it much harder for re
21、scuers to find you.Call fbr help. If you have a cell phone with you, try calling both your citys emergency number and any loved ones who may be able to help._53_. You can also shout for help from time to time in case someone is nearby who can assist you.Stay hydrated （水分）.Staying hydrated will help
22、to prevent hypothermia （彳氐温症）._54_. However, do not eat snow, as this will drop your body temperature, and snow often contains chemicals such as car exhaustion. Find a means of melting it first, and boil it if possible to make sure it is clean.Do minor, non-strenuous （不费力的）exercises. Clap your hands
23、, wave your arms, kick your legs.55. Good circulation will help to prevent frostbite. Avoid strenuous activity if you are at risk for a heart attack. Research has shown that a combination of heavy snowfall, cold weather, and low atmospheric pressure are associated with an increase in heart attacks.A
24、. Stay there until the storm passes or help arrivesIf you have a water bottle with you, drink from itB. If your power or Internet is out, listen to your radio for newsThe room you pick should be one that contains your heat source and suppliesC. If cell towers are down, turn your phone off to conserv
25、e power and try again laterThere are some steps you can take if you are caught in the storm when you are outdoorsD. This will keep your heart rate up and keep the blood circulating （血液循环）in the end parts of your bodyThe birth of the eco-conscious movement owes a great deal to the accomplishments in
26、the 1970s. One of the decisive moments in this decade was the establishment of Earth Day on April 22, 1970.Although many people have heard of this annual holiday, few know the fascinating backstory behind its creation. To commemorate 移己念）Earth Days 52nd birthday, lets review the tale behind this gre
27、en holiday.The two lawmakers that deserve the most credit for creating Earth Day include Senator Gaylord Nelson and Congressman Pete McCloskey. Both of these eco-conscious legislators （立法者）were searching for a way to use the new teaching techniques of the 1960s to raise awareness of environmental ch
28、allenges. The most direct cause for their efforts was the disastrous 1969 oil spill （石 油泄露）in the Santa Barbara Canal.After news of the Santa Barbara oil spill broke, Nelson and McCloskey worked day and night to make their eco-consciousness class“ a reality. This one-day, educational class was model
29、ed on the “teach-in movement that was becoming increasingly common during the Vietnam War. The two lawmakers-plus environmentalist Denis Hayes-focused their efforts on teaching college students about environmental issues.Interestingly, Earth Day organizers chose the date April 22 to accommodate （适应）
30、students short attention spans. According to Earth Days official website, this day was long after Spring Break, but it was also well before Final Exams. Therefore, students were more likely to pay attention rather than plan holidays or worry about Finals.The first Earth Day celebration grew far larg
31、er than anyone couldve expected. In addition to college students, many faith-based groups and community organizations decided to support this experimental education session. Its estimated at least 20 million Americans took part in the first Earth Day by attending teach-in sessions and marching on th
32、e streets for environmental change.For the first two decades of its existence, Earth Day was only an American holiday. It wasnt until the late 1980s that Denis Hayes began working on bringing Earth Day to the rest of the world. In 1990, over 140 countries officially adopted Earth Day as an annual ho
33、liday. Two years later, the UN decided to put together its first Earth Summit to help global leaders figure out eco-friendly policies.Throughout the following decades, Hayes worked hard to bring more nations into the Earth Day Network. Its now estimated that over 190 countries recognize Earth Day, m
34、aking this one of the worlds most widely celebrated non-religious holidays.56. What brought about the eco-conscious movement directly? TWhy did Earth Day organizers choose the date April 22 as Earth Day? T57. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain
35、 why. 2)Millions of people celebrated the first Earth Day by attending teach-in sessions and marching on the streets all of whom were college students.58. What do you think is the significance of celebrating Earth Day? (In about 40 words) 4第四部分：书面表达（共15分）七、写作（共15分）60.上个星期你班举办了“信息安全教育”的主题班会，请你给你的英国笔友
36、Jim写一封信, 描述这一事件并表达感受。注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：information security Dear Jim,Yours, Li Hua三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。（共6分，每题1分）deliver maintain specific firighten sincere conduct. They are too to speak out the truth.17 .her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables over fats and sweets.18 . S
37、uch buildings were designed to stand up to severe earthquakes.19 . Many supplies to the villagers who were trapped in the flood.20 . Our teacher an experiment when suddenly one student discovered somethingunusual.21 . With regret and, I offered my repeated apologies.四、根据提示（包括所给关键词的词性）翻译句子。（共8分，每题2分）
38、.烟花在整个城市燃放，突然照亮了夜空。（被动语态）22 .每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言所包围。（moment）.对于那些容易受影响或过于信任他人的人来说，上网尤其危险。（定语从句）23 .不到一天的时间里，我的头发就由黑变白了。（It作形式主语）第二部分语法（共15分）五、语法填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共15分，每题1.5分）AWorld Book and Copyright Day is a celebration_27 （promote） the enjoyment of bo
39、oks and reading. Each year, on 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world to recognize different types of books-a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures.23 April is a symbolic date in world literature. It is the date on_28_ several outstandin
40、g authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all_29_（die）. After long discussion, UNESCOs General Conference finally decided on this date to encourage everyone to access books.BRecently, Australia has listed the koala （考 拉）as_30_endangered species across most of
41、 its east coast, after a dramatic decline in numbers because of land clearing, bushfires, drought, disease and other threats. The government has been urged to do more to protect koalas_31_ rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.Last year, a New South Wales survey found koalas_32_（be） extinct
42、 there in 30 years unless there was urgent action. It was estimated that the Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020 had killed 5,000 koalas and affected 24% of habitats in New South Wales alone. Scientists warn that climate change will also worsen bushfires and drought, and reduce the quality of koalas
43、 eucalyptus 什安树）leaf diet.CThe restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fastcasual cuisine. The place is being praised as the worlds first restaurant _33 features a robotic kitchen.Spyce offers various_34_（choice） of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian
44、 styles. When customers enter Spyce, they are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk （自 助 月艮务 终端）where they can place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen_35 thefood is prepared by robots. Finally, it_36_ (hand) over to a human employee to add decorations l
45、ike cilantro (香菜),before being sent to customers.第三部分阅读理解（共40分）六、阅读6篇短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；或者根据 短文内容回答问题。AUse this list of winter festivals to plan your trip or plan around them, as many of these festivals will tie up transport and accommodations and drive up prices. Its all up to you: eit
46、her plan your travel dates around them, or arrive early enough to jump into the festive atmosphere!Lighting FestivalA day-trip away from South Koreas capital Seoul, the Garden of Morning Calm is a must-see during the Festival. The lights there cover an area of some 330,000 square meters, using 30,00
47、0 colorful LED lights hanging from the trees. You can wander around the fairy-like wonderland created by the lights.* Where: Gapyeong County, South Korea* When: December - Mid-MarchHarbin Ice FestivalMillions of tourists visit this icy festival every year, drawn by the massive ice sculptures （同隹像） t
48、hat decorate the fairgrounds next to Songhua River. The sculptures, ice palaces, mazes and slides are simply massive in scale, constructed from some 260,000 cubic yards of ice blocks harvested from the river. They range in size from life-scale carvings of animals and fantastic creatures, to massive
49、250- foot structures that tower over the crowds.* Where: Harbin, China* When: January 5 - February 5Sapporo Snow FestivalJapans biggest winter festival has expanded in size and scope since its first celebration in 1950. The Festival covers two main sites in Sapporo. The centerpiece Odori Park site features some 100 ice sculptures beautiful