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1、2022-2023学年四川省眉山市东坡区崇礼中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案与解析）一、单项填空（共15小题：每题1分。总分值15分）(1 分)Joan and Dick are too busy to help us.Lets do it.()A. himselfB. herselfC ourselvesD. themselves1. (1 分) We see umbrella behind the door.umbrella is colorful and I think itssome girls.()A. a, TheA. a, TheB. the, AnC. an, The
2、D. the , A2. (1 分)I an hour and a half cleaning our reading room alone.()4.4.A.paidB spentC. tookD.cost(1分)Ninety percent of studentsup before 7 ： 00 AM on school days.()A. getB. getsC. gotD. to get(1 分) 一Your tea, please.一There must be in the tea.lt tastes good.()A. anything sweetA. anything sweetB
3、 something sweetC. sweet somethingC. sweet somethingD. everything sweet5. (1 分)-Who bought you this cellphone?-My sister gave it me my twelfth birthday.()A. to, onA. to, onB. to, inC. for, onD. for, at(1 分)- Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?-Sure and day is OK.()A. eitherB. ever
4、y.C. anyD. neither(1 分)-How many students are there in the Classroom?- They are all on the playground.()A. No oneB. NoneC. NobodyD. Everyone(1 分) As for the trip, he wants his parents to take him.()A somewhere interesting enough B somewhere enough interesting C interesting enough somewhere注意：1 .书写工整
5、，卷面整；2 .时态正确，句子结构完整；3 .内容可适当增加，注意行文自然连贯。提示：暑假我过得很棒。我和家人朋友去了一些美丽的地方。我们做了很多有趣的事。现在，我每天不得不早起上学，忙于功课，几乎没有时间上网或看电视。一周也只能运动一两天。我想有更多的时间去运动，放松。那样，我就能更健康，学得更好。2022-2023学年四川省眉山市东坡区崇礼中学八年级（上） 第一次月考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题：每题1分。总分值15分）（1 分）Joan and Dick are too busy to help us.Lets do it.（）A. himselfB. hersel
6、fC. ourselvesD. themselves【分析 1琼和迪克太忙了，不能帮助我们。让我们自己做。【解答】句子中do it onself表示单独做它，和us保持一致，使用反身代词ourselveso 应选：Co【点评】熟悉反身代词的用法，根据句意解答即可。1. （1 分） We see umbrella behind the door.umbrella is colorful and I think itssome girls*.（）A. a, TheB. the, AnC. an, TheD. the , A【分析】我们在门后看到一把伞。这把伞是彩色的，我想这是一些女孩的。【解答】结
7、合语境可知，第一个umbrella在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，umbrella 以元音音素开头，所以选an；再结合is colorful and I think its some girls可知，第二个 umbrella在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词。应选：Co【点评】考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项，并结合语境答题。2. （1 分）I an hour and a half cleaning our reading room alone.（）A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost【分析】我花了一个半小时单独清扫阅览室。【解答】paid支付,短语pay for；spent花费
8、,spend+时间+doing sth.”花费时间做某事”; took花费，It takes sb.some time to do sth.”花费时间去做某事；cost花费,物作主语。根 据 an hour and a half cleaning our reading room alone 可知，止匕处是 spend,应选：Bo【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。3. （1 分）Ninety percent of students up before 7： 00 AM on school days.（）A. getB. getsC. gotD. to get【分析】在上学的日子里
9、，90%的学生早上7点前起床。【解答】根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4. (1 分) -Your tea, please.一There must be in the tea.lt tastes good.()A. anything sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. everything sweet【分析】请给我一杯茶。 茶里一定有甜的东西。味道很好。【解答】anything任何事，用于否认句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中； everyth
10、ing -一切事情;本句为肯定句,所以应用something。sweet形容词，意为“甜的”, 形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面；结合选项可知B选项符合题意。应选：Bo【点评】掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的关键。5. (1 分)-Who bought you this cellphone?-My sister gave it me my twelfth birthday.()A. to, onB. to, inC. for, onD. for, at【分析】-谁给你买了这部手机？-我姐姐在我十二岁生日时送给我的。【解答】第一个空，give sth to sb”给某人
11、某物”固定搭配。C/D不正确。第二个空，表示” 在我的十二岁生日那天“，在具体某一天用介词on。B不正确。应选：Ao【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确 介词完成习题。6. (1 分) - Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?-Sure and day is OK.()A. eitherB. every.C. anyD. neither【分析】-你能在周四或周五来给我们做个报告吗?-当然，哪一天都行。【解答】either （两者中的）任何一个；every （三者以上）每一个；any任
12、何的（通常跟 名词复数）；neither两者都不。根据”你能在周四或周五来给我们做个报告吗？当然“，可 知，应该是”哪一天都行。”应选：Ao【点评】不定代词大局部可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和 状语。要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题。8. （1 分） -How many students are there in the Classroom?- They are all on the playground.（）A. No oneB. NoneC. NobodyD. Everyone【分析】-教室里面有多少学生？-没有一个.他们都在操场上.【解答】答案：B. no
13、 one意思是“没有一个人”用来回答who的提问；none意思是“没有 一个”侧重数量，用来回答how many和how much的提问；nobody意思是“没人用来回 答 who 的提问；everybody 意思是“每个人”.根据“How many students”以及They are all on the playground”可知没有一个学生在教室里，所以要用none来回答how many的提问，故 选B.【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确 定正确答案.9. （1 分）As for the trip, he wants his parents
14、to take him.（）A. somewhere interesting enoughB somewhere enough interestingC interesting enough somewhereD. interesting somewhere enough【分析】至于旅行，他想让父母带他去一个有趣的地方。【解答】句子中enough修饰形容词需要后置，而形容词修饰不定代词需要后置，所以使 用 somewhere interesting enough o应选：Ao【点评】熟悉形容词的位置的用法，根据句意解答即可。10. （1 分） -I wonder the well - know
15、n runners.-They are going to cross the bridge and go past your house every three days.()A when can I seeB. when I can seeC. how often I can seeD. how often can I see【分析】-我想知道我多久能见到一次那些著名的跑步运发动。-他们将每三天穿过桥经过你的房子。【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是动词wonder后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故 排除A、D项（使用了疑问语序）；根据语境及答语关键信息、every three days可知，宾
16、语 从句表述的是关于动作发生的频率，因此应用how often作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。 应选：Co【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。 解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的 引导词。11. （1 分）It kept raining for hours yesterday .The traffic got quite busy becauseof the rain .（）A. heavy, heavilyB. heavy, heavyC. heavily , heavilyD. heavily, heavy【
17、分析】昨天下了几个小时的大雨。由于大雨，交通变得很繁忙。【解答】heavy大量的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。第一个空，修饰动词用副词heavilyo 第二个空，修饰名词rain,用形容词heavy。应选：Do【点评】掌握副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。12. （1 分）-do you sleep every night?-For about 8 hours.（）A How oftenB. How many hoursC. How oldD. How far【分析】-你每天晚上睡多少小时？-大约8小时。【解答】How often多久一次，对频度提问；How
18、 many hours多少小时；How old多大；How far多远，对距离提问。根据”大约8小时。”可知，应该问多少小时二 应选：Bo【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固 定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。13. (1 分)She has many hobbies such as the guitar.()A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays【分析】她有很多爱好，比方弹吉他。【解答】play演奏，动词原形;playing动名词/现在分词；to play不定式;plays第三人 称单数形式。这里such as后
19、跟动名词playingo应选：Bo【点评】掌握介词后通常用动名词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。14. (1 分)the children know eating junk food is not a good habit, they still eat it.( )A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Although【分析】虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，但他们仍然吃垃圾食品。【解答】Because因为；But但是;So所以；Although虽然。根据”孩子们知道吃垃圾 食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然吃垃圾食品。”可知，应该是“虽然“，用Although引导让 步状语从句
20、。应选：D。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。15. (1 分)In the singing competition, boys sing than girls.()A. LoudlyB. loudlierC. more loudlyD. Loud【分析】在歌唱比赛中，男孩比女孩唱得大声。【解答】根据than,可知是比拟级。此处是副词loudly修饰动词sing。其比拟级是more loudlyo应选：Co【点评】熟悉副词比拟级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二、完形填空(20 分)Mr.Johnson had a factor
21、y.He once (1) B on TV that animals could be taught to (2) D some work for people if they were given (3) C to eat.He love this idea .Hethought it would be (4) B to have a dog look after his (5) A and an elephant do some heavy jobs (6) A his factory.He bought a dog (7) B an elephant in the market and
22、decided to teach them to do some work for him.Of course, he (8) D bought a lot of food for them.Several months later, the dog and the elephant became (9) C , but they (10) Ddo any work for him.At last ， Mr.Johnson had to give up.(DA asked(2) A.make(3) A.someone(4) A.bad(5) A.house(6) A.in(7) A.but(8
23、)(9)(10) A.cantA.neverA.thinner and thinnerB.sawB.haveB.nothingB.goodB. shirtB.aboveB.andB.hardly ever2.1 azier and lazierB.mustntC.metC.letC.somethingC.lateC.eyesC. underC.orC.everydayC.fatter and fatterC.shouldn*tD.toldD.doD.nobodyD.hardD. factoryD. aboutD thoughD.alsoD.earlier andearlierD.couldn*
24、t【分析】本文主要介绍了 Johnson先生有一家工厂，有一次他在电视上看到，如果给动 物一些吃的东西，动物可以被教会为他做一些工作，他喜欢这个主意，他认为养狗照顾 他的房子和大象在工厂里干重活是件好事，于是就买了一条狗和一头大象，几个月后， 狗和大象变胖了，它们不能为他做任何工作了。【解答】（1）考查动词。A.问；B.看到；C.遇到；D.告诉。根据空后on TV （在电视上） 结合选项，此处是“看到”，句意：有一次他在电视上看到，如果给动物一些吃的东西， 动物可以被教会为人们做一些工作，应选：Bo（2）考查动词。A.使，制作；B.有；C.让；D.做。根据空后some work for peo
25、ple结合 选项，此处是做，do some work for people为人们做一些工作，句意：有一次他在电视 上看到，如果给动物一些吃的东西，动物可以被教会为人们做一些工作，应选：Do（3）考查不定代词。A.某人；B.什么都没有；C.某东西；D.没有人。根据空后to eat结 合选项，此处是“某东西，something to eat吃的东西，句意：有一次他在电视上看到，如 果给动物一些吃的东西，动物可以被教会为人们做一些工作，应选：Co（4）考查形容词。A.坏的；B.好的；C.晚的、迟的；D.硬的。根据前句He love this idea.（他喜欢这个主意）结合选项，此处是“好的”，句意
26、：他认为养狗照顾他的房子和大象 在工厂里干重活是件好事，应选：Bo（5）考查名词。A.房子；B.衬衫；C.眼睛；D.工厂。根据空前look after his结合选项， 此处是房子二句意：他认为养狗照顾他的房子和大象在工厂里干重活是件好事，应选： Ao（6）考查介词。A.在 里；B.在 上面；C.在 下面；D.关于。根据空后his factory 结合选项，此处是心，句意：他认为养狗照顾他的房子和大象在工厂里干重活是件好事， 应选：Ao（7）考查连词。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.虽然。根据空前的a dog和空后an elephant 可知，前后是一种并列关系，此处是”和、句意：他在市场上买
27、了一只狗和一头大象， 并决定教它们为他做一些工作。应选：Bo（8）考查副i叽A.从不；B.几乎从不、很少；C.每天的；D.也。根据空后bought a lot of food for them （给它们买了很多食物）结合选项，此处是“也”，句意：当然，他也买了很 多食物给它们，应选：Do（9）考查形容词短语。A.越来越瘦；B.越来越懒；C越来越胖；D.越来越早。根据语境 结合选项，此处是“越来越胖”，句意：几个月后，狗和大象变得越来越胖，应选：Co（10）考查动词。A.不能；B.必须；C.不应该；D.不能（过去式）。根据空后句子AMast , Mr.Johnson had to give up
28、.（最后，Johnson先生不得不放弃了。）结合选项，句子时态是 一般过去时，此处是“不能”，句意：但它们不能为他做任何工作了，应选：Do【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解共（10 分）Trip 1Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the GreenMountains.You may have a try of rock climbing .This is als
29、o a protected area for wildanimals .You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time： May 8May 14 Tel： 64639818Adult： $ 110.00 Child： $ 55.00Trip 2Put on your warm clothes , bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Walley.lt is a trip full of adventure (冒险).A guide wi
30、ll lead the tour .Many of the plants you will see on the trip are best seen at night.Time： May 16May 18 Tel： 63875629Adult： $ 30.00 Not for childrenTrip 3There are many beautiful gardens .Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful scene in Hunter Valley.lt is a good place for fishing and horse riding
31、.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.Time： May20May22 Tel： 63986432Adult： $ 55.00Child： $25.00Trip 4Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Island.Our hotel is next to the sea .We have our own boats too.Every day our boats will take you to dif
32、ferent places for swimming.Time： May 23May27 Tel： 67538293Adult ：$ 80.00Child： $ 40.00(1) Jack will take his holiday in Dungog Valley .He needs to bring A .A .shoesB.a flashlightC.a cameraD.a sun hat(2) Mr.Smith wants to visit Hunter Valley with his wife and their five - year - old daughter.How much
33、 will it cost? CA.$ 80.B. $ 105.C. $135D.$ 160(3) If you are interested in rock climbing, you can go to A .A.the Green MountainsB.Dungog ValleyC.Hunter ValleyD.Catalina Island(4) If you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside ， you can call D for more information.A.64639818B.63875629C.63986432D.67
34、538293(5) Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night .Which trip will she choose? BA.Trip 1B.Trip 2C.Trip 3D.Trip 4【分析】本文是一篇广告，向我们介绍四种旅行的相关信息，包括考前须知、时间、电 话、票价等内容。解答(1)细节理解题。根据 Put on your warm clothes , bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Walley.(穿上暖和的衣服
35、，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓戈格山 谷散步。)可知他需要带鞋子。应选A。(2)数字计算题。根据Adult： 55.00 Child： 25.00可知，Hunter Valley的票价是成人55 美元，儿童25美元，所以如果史密斯先生想带他的妻子和他们五岁的女儿去，一共需要 付55+55+25=135美元，应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Mountains.You may have a try of rock climbing
36、 .(带上结实的鞋子和暖和D. interesting somewhere enough(1 分) -I wonder the well - known runners.-They are going to cross the bridge and go past your house every three days.()A. when can I seeB. when I can seeC. how often I can seeD. how often can I see(1 分)It kept raining for hours yesterday .The traffic got q
37、uite busy becauseof the rain .()A. heavy, heavilyB. heavy, heavyC. heavily , heavilyD. heavily, heavy(1 分)-do you sleep every night?-For about 8 hours.()A. How oftenB. How many hoursC. How oldD. How far(1 分)She has many hobbies such as the guitar.()A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays(1 分)the childre
38、n know eating junk food is not a good habit, they still eat it.( )A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Although(1 分)In the singing competition, boys sing than girls.()A. LoudlyB. loudlierC. more loudlyD. Loud二、完形填空10. (20 分)Mr.Johnson had a factory.He once (1) on TV that animals could be taught to (2) some work
39、for people if they were given (3) to eat.He love this idea .He thought it would be (4) to have a dog look after his (5) and an elephant do some heavy jobs (6) his factory.He bought a dog (7) an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him.Of course, he (8) bought a lot of
40、 food for them.Several months later, the dog and the elephant became (9) , but they (10) do any work for him.At last ， Mr.Johnson had togive up.的衣服，在青山的一个美丽的地方散步。你可以试试攀岩。）可知如果你对攀岩感兴趣， 你可以去青山。应选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening on Catalina Island.Our
41、hotel is next to the sea*Tel： 67538293H （戴上您的太阳帽, 从早到晚享受卡塔琳娜岛的美妙阳光。我们的旅馆靠近大海 ：67538293）可知， 如果想在海边享受阳光，可以致电67538293 了解更多信息。应选D。（5）细节理解题。根据,Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night（露 西想知道一些关于植物夜间生活的情况）可知，露西想知道一些关于植物夜间生活的情 况，结合文中Many of the plants you will see on this trip are bes
42、t seen at night.（你将在这 次旅行中看到的许多植物都是在晚上看得最好的。）可知，Trip 2旅途中看到的许多植物 都是在晚上观赏的最正确时机。应选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。18. （10 分）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact, being outgoing is not so
43、hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet strange（陌生的）people or new friends.Smile more, and usually they will return （回以） your smile.In this way, you may have some talks.
44、Start a talk.Just a simple “Hello” or nHow is it going* You should start to be outgoing with C .A.your parentsB.your teachersC.your best friends is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare （准备）your views （观 点），or surf the Internet for new
45、 information and then keep that in mind.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.D.your new friends(2) When you start a talk with a stran
46、ge people, you should say n C n.A.Whats the matter?B .Whats your name ?C.How is it going?D.Are you healthy?(3) The easiest way to be outgoing is D .A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.going out(4) Making new friends can make us A .A.more outgoingB.healthierC.More athleticD.wilder(5) Which is NOT the writer
47、s view (观点)？ AA.Being outgoing is really difficult.B.Being outgoing is good for our lives.C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.D.Being outgoing with stranger (陌生人) is not easy.【分析】本文主要是作者对于“如何变得外向”提出的一些方法建议。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据 You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends .你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。可知，你应该和你最好 的朋友在一起开始变得外向。应选C。(2) C.细节理解题。根据 Start a talk.Just a simple nHellonornHow is it going is a good start. 开始谈话。仅仅一句简单的“