《2023届广东省六校高三第一次联考英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届广东省六校高三第一次联考英语试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023届广东省六校高三第一次联考英语试题一、阅读理解Competition Judges NeededAnyone with relevant knowledge or skills is encouraged to sign up to judge Sigma Xi s Student Research Showcase (SRS), an online science communication competition in which students compete for awards and recognition of outstanding virtual research
2、presentations. The competition is open to high school, undergraduate, and graduate students and most worldwide research disciplines (学科)are represented across the following categories.? agriculture, soil, and natural resources? cell biology and biochemistry? human behavioral and social sciences? mat
3、h and computer science? physics and astronomyInformation for JudgesProfessional researchers and science communicators from the above-listed disciplines are needed to evaluate and interact with contestants by posting comments and questions on presentation websites. Each judge assesses up to 10 websit
4、es where students submit their presentations containing mainly a research abstract and a slide presentation. Sigma Xi membership is preferred, but not required, to judge. Judging takes place from Apri1 26 to May 10, 2022, allowing flexibility with each judge s personal schedule as no travel is requi
5、red.Click here to download the SRS Judges Manual for more information and judging criteria.Information for General visitors五、其他应用文46.假如你是李华，高考后想报考英语专业，但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信 心。偶然的一个机会你从网上得知外籍教师Anna在线辅导英语口语。请你写一 封求助信，内容包括：1 .介绍自己的情况；.向外教求助；2 .表示感谢并期盼回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。六、读后续写47.阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
6、两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。As a single mother, I ve never doubted my daughter Jane s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart s content. Iler sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her song
7、s.Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made g
8、reat progress in singing.Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had
9、 been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, uGrace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong. I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with M
10、ary.That night, Jane recovered her consciousness （知觉）and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine. Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don, t worry. We 11 be standing by you. I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane s cheeks.
11、After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid th
12、at talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day, however, Mary came with good news.When the host announced it was Jane s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.General visitors to the presentation websites can also watch the personal videos of
13、 the presenters and vote for the People s Choice Award winner, who will receive a prize money of up to $ 250. Visitors of general science background can also read the abstracts and comment in the discussion forums. Locate the link on the site that most likely appears as comments & reactions.Visit fo
14、r a sample Student Showcase presentation site.1. Who is the most 1ikely candidate for the judge of the competition? A. A professor of western- 、. .B. A member of Sigma Xi.literature.C. A specialist in human social D. An undergraduate of cell sciences.biology.2. What is the judge expected to do?A. As
15、sess science presentation websites.B. Interview the contestants at a given time.C. Vote for the People s Choice Award winner.D. Evaluate personal videos given by presenters.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A website.C. An advertisement.D. An academic article.The idea of cli
16、mbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of
17、 trash. Whenever I was asked whether I d climb Everest, my answer was always the same: not interested.That s probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession （执念）with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and f
18、ound the remains of George Mal lory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallory? s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have re
19、ached the top in 1924.PollardJ s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb andit manageable, on the planet, Along the way, and Irvine butit manageable, on the planet, Along the way, and Irvine butI wasItoexpected that our advanced equipment would make perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest po
20、int more tired than I d ever been in any climbing, continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self- centered touris
21、ts. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos - all united around common goals.I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: i
22、nside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurersJ footsteps up Everest.4. What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Everest?A. He changed his climbing goal.B. Everest was seriously polluted by trash.C. Everest became an industry to make money.D. The mountain was to
23、o crowded with climbers.5. Why did the author climb Everest later? A. Because he desired to challenge himself.B. Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.C.Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again.D. Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.6. What does the underlin
24、ed phrase Mtipped my hat“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Expressed my gratitude.B. Proved my determination.C. Relieved the tiredness.D. Showed my respect.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Admiration for the climbers.B. Concern about the risk.C. Confidence about the journey.D. Hope for EverestJ s
25、 future.Every year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona, in north-eastern Spain, for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is of interest to many people. A paper just p
26、ublished in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds.That is a useful topic to explore. Architects, civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire, a flood or a terrorist attack so the
27、y can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions （碰撞）.Unfortunately, solid information is hard to come by. Daniel Parisi, the paper, s lead author, realised that the Pamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment.Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop loca
28、tions in Pamplona in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released, Later in the lab, they calculated the speed of the runners, the density （密度）of the crowd, the probability of a runner tripping and fal1ing and the relationship between runner-group density and speed.Perhaps unsurpri
29、singly, the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people wi11 slo
30、w their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the risk of a collision, which could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death.Yet it seems that, in the heat of the moment, people pay little attention to the danger of colliding with each other, and do not slow down. The responsibility th
31、erefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict flow. The only option may well be to make them wider.8. What did Dr Parisi and his team do in Pamplona?A. They proved his theory.B. They recorded a bull-run.C.
32、 They watched a thrilling bull-fight.D. They designed a psychological experiment.9. What was the unexpected finding in the study?A. People slowed down in crowded areas.B. Tripping posed a danger to bull-runners.C. Bulls coming near made people running faster.D. People tended to speed up in high-dens
33、ity crowds.10. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. People lose their mind in disasters.B. Future tunnels and bridges may be wider.C. Panicked crowds are aware of the danger of collision.D. Restricting flow helps to prevent people colliding each other. 11. Which is the best title for the text?A.
34、 How crowds react to panicBull-runs caught on in SpainB. Dr Parisi * s finding shocks the worldWhat architects can learn from bull-runningOn January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder“ 一 in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm - gained recognition from the World Health Organization （
35、WHO）. Last year, China, the world s biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit.Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. The case for the
36、defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock, n, roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring （忍受）its own time before it finally stops being controversial.However, some argue that un
37、like rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of
38、 in- game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers , income. For another, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers.
39、 That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.The gaining industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses （诊断）become more common. Clinics are al
40、ready reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given gamers more time to spend with their hobby. And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours.12. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To arouse the readers interest about the topic
41、.B. To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games.C. To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games.D. To show growing public concern about the problem of games.13. Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To prove that the panic over games wil
42、l fade away.B. To show that they are as highly addictive as games.C. To compare the differences among these media forms.D. To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all.14. How do games developers make games addictive?A. They don I charge players for in-game goods.B. They adjust products ba
43、sed on received data.C. They reward top players with more playtime.D. They keep players video game machines updated.15. Tn the last paragraph, the author aims to .A. offer a suggestionB. make a predictionC. give a warningD. put forward a solution二、七选五Science shows that stretching （拉伸）is essential af
44、ter exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What? s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. 16You could feel sick. You won t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While
45、 it s great to get that blood flowing, it s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. 17 As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allo
46、ws a gradual decrease at the end of the episode.Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid （孚L酸），which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down t
47、hat lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? 18. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.19 Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibi
48、lity will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. 20 Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibi
49、lity.A. You 11 be at risk of injury.B. You guessed it: Stretching.C. You 11 improve your flexibility by stretching.D. It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.E. This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”.F. There are harmful side effects if you don, t stretch after exercise.G. That s why people