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1、Unit 5 The Value of Money词汇学习3+语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第三册）Stepl词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. You ought lo have a haircut.你该去剪发了。2. My cars gas gauge indicaled that
2、 there was little gas left.我车上市汽质至显示剩下的油不多了。JThe earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。3. She did not Doslpone her departure,她不再延迟她的行期。4. We are invited, but we are under no obligation to go. 我们是被邀请了，但并不意味着我们有天务一喜去。5. I held back not knowing his real intention.我有点犹豫不定，不知道他的真正意图是什么。6. Nowher
3、e else will you find such a good book. 你在其他任何地方都找不到这么诅的书。7. The young girl would go nowhere without her chaperon.这个年轻女孩去任何地方都有监护人跟着。8. Write the telephone number down in case you forget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。9. We have an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts.我们有一台万一断电时使用的备用发电机。10. To a great extent you
4、are right.你在很大程度上是对的。11. Perhaps the last remark was true, to an extent.也许最后一句话在一定程度上是真的。12. Have you heard the opera sung in French?你听过用法语唱的这场歌剧吗？13. Opera houses were packed out whenever she was singing.她一演唱剧院就满座。14. The mother found that her son had a musical talent.母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。Task 2单句语法填空Since
5、he can play many musical (music) instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.2. CaiToll appeared in a number of Broadway musicals.3. The blue whale is bigger than the biggesl (big) dinosaur.4. We reconstructed what the dinosaur looked like from a few of its bones.5. Wait a minute. 1
6、only came here to get a suit coat to wear today. I dare not buy all these things.You would have to wail a long time to get paid . (pay)Well, all right. Ill take the suit coat for now and get the others later.6. Henry also met an old family friend who had money troubles.7. His friend used Henrys name
7、 to get people to invest (invest) in his gold mine. This made Henry rich.8. Knowing (know) the two brothers were back, Henry dressed himself in the finest clothes and went to see them with Portia.1(). Good morning, gentlemen. Roderick seems very surprised (surprise) to see Portia.11. So very nice to
8、 meet you, kind sirs. She gives Oliver a wink.12. Now we can decide the result of the bet which/thal Roderick and I made.13. If youve won fbr me, you shall have any job as a gift. Have you got the million-pound bank note?14. I say that Ive lost twenty thousand pounds. Why, that is amazing (amaze), m
9、an!15. Henry, Tm disappointed in you. You didnt thank the gentlemen properly (proper). May I do it for you?Task 3选词填空完成句子。sequencedownstairshesitatein that casetailorhugeventuallypursuefrowndutyIts common to hug when people meet in the US.1. Everyone has the freedom to pursue their drcams.2. She was
10、 ashamed to admit that she hadnl done her duly.3. Do not hesilale to tell us if you have a problem .4. We will deal with events in historical sequence.5. It was a long journey, but we evenlually arrived.6. This lai Ion is famous for making good suit.7. The children made a loud noise downstairs.8. Th
11、e frown on the mans face showed that he was displeased.9. In (hal case, we will not look on with folded arms.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1 .他匆匆忙忙走下跳板，张开双臂去拥抱等候着他的妻子。(gangplank; hug)He hurries down the gangplank to hug his waiting wife.2 .警方正在追捕一名越狱的逃犯。(
12、pursue)The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.3 .我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。(duly;rankly)I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.4 .我认为为人民服务是我的责任。(duty; serve)I think it my duty to serve the people.5 .他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。(heroic; a sense of duty)His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.6 .她已通知我周末值班
13、。(informed; on duty) Shes informed me of the weekend duty.7 .他将凶杀事件告知值班警察。(murder; on duty) He reported the murder to the police on duty.8 .我犹豫是否参加这次探险。(hesitate; get involved)I would hesitate to get involved in this adventure.9 .她不想伤害孩子的感情。(hesitate)She hesitated to hurt the childs feelings.10 .她做了
14、一个连续的舞蹈动作。(sequence; movement)She made a sequence of dance movements.Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1阅读理解It was New Year time, but I wasnt looking forward to it.That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California.My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind. This would be ou
15、r first New Year away from Alabama. My mother took to California like a swan(天鹅)to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.1, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new c
16、lass, I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was from.The class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” I was so helpless that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support. But I didnt get through.On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It
17、 was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long distance rates on Sundays. She said shed shipped a New Year package. Sure enough it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Grannys house filled the room： a combinatio
18、n of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of ho
19、liday treats. She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was my familiar holiday.Every New Year thal we spent in California, Ihe postal service would call and say our package arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in t
20、he box. For me, its always been the best part of the holiday.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家从亚拉巴马州搬到南加利福尼亚，作者 初时不适应，特别思念奶奶，后来收到奶奶寄来的节日包裹，这让作者感受到了熟悉的节日 氛围。1. How did the authors brother feel when they were moving to California?A. Unconcerned.B. Joyful.C. Grateful.D. Upset.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“My athletic little bro
21、lher, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted”可知，活泼的弟弟对要搬去一个 随时可以去海滩的地方感到很兴奋，故B项正确。Why did the authors classmates laugh at him?A. He had a strong accent.B. He made a humorous talk.C. He looked overweight.D. He spoke in a very low voice.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“
22、I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation.laughter,talks funny“可知，作者胖胖的，还带有浓重的南方口音，作者第 一天去新班级低声进行自我介绍，结果全班同学都大笑起来，说他讲话很滑稽，可见笑的原 因是作者浓重的南方口音。What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?A. Suitable. B. Large. C. Cheap. D. Attractive.C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“Her house was tiny and
23、always.food before New Year”和后一句But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic”之间的反差可推断，画 线词与tiny不是相反的关系，且与“precious and fantastic”表意相对立，故C项符合语境。 4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Grannys Care PackageB. An Unforgettable HolidayC. Our Move to California D. A Tele
24、phone Call from GrannyA 考查标题判断。本文主要叙述了作者搬家到南加利福尼亚后，特别思念奶奶，临近 新年，作者一家收到奶奶寄来的超大爱心包裹，这让作者再次感受到了熟悉的节日氛围，并 且此后每年作者一家都会收到奶奶的包裹，这对作者来说是节日中最好的事，故A项正确。BOur 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all! Stunning landscapes, the Golden Circle, ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon and Northern Lights watchi
25、ng. On the way we sec waterfalls, volcanoes, floating icebergs, cliffs, black sand beaches, geysers, hot springs and so much more. There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon, and during the summer months you can add a boat tour of Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.Included： R
26、eykjavik pick up & drop off, the minibus tour, English guidance,2 nights1 accommodations， glacier-hiking/ice-caving equipment, the super jeep ride for some km, the specialized guide to ice caves, entrance fees and northern lights (depending on conditions, visible from Sept.Apr.).Not included ： Food
27、is not included on this tour except for breakfasts. The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an optional extra(available in the summer months). This sells out very fast, so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour.Bring with you： Warm outdoor clothing, the waterproof jacket and pants, headw
28、ear and gloves. Good hiking boots are essential.Note： You can always rent strong hiking boots, the waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.Ice Cave information： Our main cave is Crystal Ice Cave”, but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave. During the summer months, we go to the
29、 Katia Ice Cave. If the ice cave is inaccessible, we do a glacier hike instead.Drop off information： We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16： ()019： 0() on day three, depending on weather and road conditions.Contact us： If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form he
30、re below.If you have a general inquiry (cancellations, feedback, reschedule, etc.) please click here. 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了南海岸旅行项目的一些相关事宜。5. What should you pay extra money for during the trip?A. The minibus tour.B. The glacier hiking.C. Entrance fees.D. Lunch.D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Food is not included on
31、this tour except for breakfasts” 可知，除了早餐，其他餐都是不包含在内的。故选D。If you want to have a boat trip on the glacier lagoon, you .A. can make it all year aroundB. dont need to pay extra moneyC. must buy waterproof jacketsD. had better book the tickets in advanceD 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “The boat trip.This sells out very
32、 fast, so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour”可知，该项目非常火爆，最好预订。故选 Do 7. Where docs this text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper.B. A science fiction novel.C. A travel website.D. A project handbook.C 考查推理判断。结合全文内容以及文中的“Our 3 day tour,U4a boat tour,uFood is not included on th
33、is tour”等信息可知，本文围绕旅游展开，最有可能来自旅行网站。Task 2七选五In any survey of self made millionaires, youre likely to notice the key to their success is that they never slop learning.So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?I Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe.Expand your horizons.
34、 Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!Turn mistakes into opportunities.The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 2 They show us better ways to think and work.They also provide insights into hidden kno
35、wledge and awareness.Adopt a growth mindset.A mindset that is in line with how our brains really work really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. 3 People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.Establish goals.W
36、hat do you want to leani? When do you want to learn it? Every year, set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 4 Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.Avoid stress.As stress increases, the body r
37、eleases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply cant focus or work, let alone learn.Keep relaxed and learning will follow. 5There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those dont have a fighting chance if your mindset is p
38、assive.A. Try new things.B. Challenge conventional thinking.C. This means having the end clearly in mind.D. There is much to learn from mistakes.E. I usually set three big learning goals each year.F. They dont think they can improve with efforts.G. In this way, success will happen much more naturall
39、y.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立终身学习的思维模式的方法：挑战常规 思维、从失误中学习、有成长型思维模式、设定目标以及避免压力。1. B 空处为该段的主题句,根据该段中的“Seek oul information that may be contrary to what you believe”以及Challenge yourself to find a better way”可知，本段讲的是要挑选出与你 相信的事物可能相反的信息，并要求自己去寻求更好的解决方式。2. D 根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是将失误变为机会；根据该空前的句子可知， 从失误中学习是最好的终身学习技能之一
40、，该空后的句子又进一步表明了失误的作用，由此 可知该空需要表明从失误中学习哪些东西或者怎样从失误中学习，以实现其承上启下的作用。3. F 根据该空前的句子可知，有固定的思维模式的人认为人的智力与才能是固定不变 的；而该空后的句子则通过对比，指出了具有成长型思维的人的看法，即他们认为能通过实 践提升他们自己。由此可知，该空需要进一步指出有固定思维模式的人对思维与个人努力或 实践之间的关系的看法，故F项符合语境。4. E 根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要设定目标；根据该空后的“Besidesalways have the daily goal of learning something new”可知,这里提到了 “我”的另外一种做法，即每日 设定一个学习目标。再根据上文中的“Everyyear, setgoals”可知，该空应是说明“我”每年设定 学习目标的情况。5. G 根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要避免压力；本段第二和第三句指出了压力 产生的负面影响；本段第四句则指出了应对策略，即保持放松然后学习就会跟进。由此可知， 尾句需要进一步表明第四句所陈述的做法的作用。故G项符合语境。